Unit 2 People on the move Word study 教学设计.doc

Unit 2 People on the move Word study教学设计1. look at：1) 思考、考虑、研究，(和will、would连用，用于否定结构) e.g. I wouldnt look at such a small offer. They refuse to look at my suggestion. I wouldnt look at anything under 3000 yuan in price. 2) 看(问题)、看待 e.g. You may look at things that way， but I wont. Thats the way I look at it. look phrases： look after； look back on； look down onlook for； look forward to； look inlook sb. in the eye / face； look into； look onlook ones age； look out (for)； look around look over；look through； look up look sb. up and down2. age：vt. / vi. 变老、衰老：sb. age / sth. age sb. e.g. After his retirement， he aged visibly. Illness aged her so quickly. You have aged a lot since I last saw you. n. 年龄、时代、长时间 e.g. Whats your age？ She looks old for her age. Its ages since we last met. age 的常用短语：at the age of ； die of old age； act (be) ones agethe Middle Ages； the atomic age a middle-aged woman； a boy aged 113. head：vt./ vi. 1) 朝(方向)前进 e.g. You are heading north now. The train is heading from Guangzhou towards Beijing. 2) 当的头、首领 e.g. As monitor， she heads the class. After his father died， he heads the company. 3) 使前往：head sb. / sth. . e.g. The captain headed the ship northward. We headed the boat out to sea. head for / be headed for：前往、开往 e.g. In the gold rush， many people headed for America. After school， the students head for their homes in different directions. n. 头、首长 e.g. He is taller than his sister by a head. Two heads are better than one. She has a clear head. Use your head， and / then youll find a way. head 常用短语：the head of a family； a head teacher； five head of cattle sth. enter ones head； from head to foot； stand on ones head have a headache4. account for：说明的原因、解释了 e.g. Your explanation cant account for what you have done. Can you account for your absence from school yesterday？ The man cant account for how he has so much money. account：n. 解释、说明：give an account of .：对作说明 银行账户：open an account 叙述、报道 e.g. Have you read the account in todays paper？ You may have read some account of the matter. on account of：because of e.g. The train was delayed on account of the bad weather. take .into account = take account of ：对加以考虑5. slip：滑、滑倒、滑落； e.g. The hammer slipped and hurt his foot. The car slipped at the corner on the road. 悄悄移动、溜进(出) I slipped on the ice and broke my leg. It is impossible to slip into the room unnoticed. She slipped away from the party to make a phone call. 偷偷地给；不知不觉地陷入(状态、习惯) He slipped me a letter. = He slipped a letter to me. I slipped a dollar bill into the waiters hand. 引申：1) 遗忘、忽略 e.g. Sorry， but your name has slipped my mind. slip of tongue：口误6. exchange：交换、互换(问候等) e.g. They exchanged stamps. They only exchanged a few words because they were in a hurry. exchange sth. with sb. ：和交换 e.g. I often exchange information with him. Shall I exchange seats with you？ exchange A for B：以换 = change A for B e.g. I bought this tie here yesterday， but can I exchange it for that one？ Where can I exchange dollars for pounds？ in exchange (for)：为了换() e.g. I gave her a sweater in exchange for her skirt. 7. take advantage of：利用(出境、弱点、机会) e.g. I cant take advantage of your good nature. You cant take advantage of your position to do that. He took advantage of the moment to leave the room. Lets take advantage of the good weather to get in the crops. advantage phrases： have / give sb. an advantage over .：(使某人)在有利 e.g. They have an advantage over me. You have a choice and I have to accept. The great advantage you have over me is that you know English well. to ones advantage：对有利 e.g. More practice will be to your advantage. The score is 4: 3 to our advantage.8. hook：vt. 吸引、使上瘾：sth. hook sb. = be hooked on e.g. Computer games hooked many students. The man is hooked on wine. 挂(构上)、钓到鱼 e.g. Will you hook my dress for me？ How many fish have you hooked？ n. 钩、鱼钩9. make use of：use：利用：make better / the best use of = make the most of e.g. You should make (the best) use of this chance. He made use of his free time to learn French. use phrases：in use； It is (of) no use doing = It is no use to do = There is no use doing . be of (great) use = be (very) useful put .to use：使用、利用10. wander：vi. / vt. 到处走、徘徊、 e.g. He was wandering about in the forest. I spent my vacation wandering through France. After tea I wandered about alone about the town. They wandered the jungle， searching for food. c.f. wonder11. submit：vi. / vt. 服从、屈服：submit (oneself) to sb. / sth. e.g. I was unwilling to submit (myself) to his orders. She submitted to her parents decision at last. I refuse to submit myself to his control. After being defeated， they submitted to the enemy. 提交：submit sth. to sb. e.g. He submitted the report on the matter to the committee. You must submit you request to your teacher. submission：屈服、顺从、投降；上交12. vote：vi. 投票 vote on：就投票表决 e.g. Well vote on the question. As we cant agree on the matter， lets vote on it. The chairman asked us to vote on the plan. vote for / against：投票支持/反对 e.g. Only seven members voted against the plan. We all voted for his being our monitor. Will you vote for or against the suggestion？ vote down：投票否决 e.g. We voted down the bill. His suggestion was voted down. vote to do sth. / that ：投票去做/决定 e.g. We voted to accept the decision. They voted that the game should be put off. n. 投票：cast a vote13. take to：开始从事、喜欢、沉溺于 e.g. I took to her at once. He has taken to drinking recently. How has Tom taken to his new school？ At the age of 40， he took on writing plays. * take .to heart：把牢记在心 take to (ones) bed：卧病在床 take to ones heart：喜欢、对有好感 take phrases：take a chance：碰运气； take a risk / risks：冒险take a seat：坐下；take an interest in ：对感兴趣 take account of：考虑；take action on：对采取措施take advantage of：利用； take after：长得像、性格像take as：看作、认为；take back：收回take sb. back to：使回想起；take sb. by surprise：使出其不意take charge of：管理；take control of：控制