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以人为本 厚德博学西华初中20172018-2学期八年级英语导学案 主备人:谷箐 审核人:高红 班级_ 姓名_ Unit1 Whats the matter?第一课时 Section A 1a2d【学习目标】知识目标: 1. 掌握人体部位及身体症状的单词。2. 掌握下列句型 - Whats the matter (with you)?-I have a - Whats the matter with her/him? -She/He has aYou should . You shouldnt .能力目标:学会询问他人病情,会填写病历表并提出相应的建议。 【学习重难点】1. 询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。2. 情态动词should的用法。 【预习导航】1. 翻译下列短语(1) 感冒_(2) 胃疼_ (3) 喉咙痛_ (4) 躺下_ (5) 加有蜂蜜的热茶_ (6) 头疼_ (7) 量体温 (8) 躺下休息_ 9) 看牙医 (10)做一个X光检查_ (11) 割伤自己 (12) 发烧_ (13) 整个周末 _ (14)去看医生_ 【合作释疑】1. much+_ too much+_ much too+_ ( )Theres rain on the road, so she should drive carefully. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too2. enough 用法:_ 1)adj. 修饰可数名词或不可数名词。 如:There are for them all. 有足够的座位让他们都坐下。 2)adv. 用来修饰形容词或副词,放在所修饰词的后面。 如:He walks . 他走得够慢的了。 be+ adj.+enough+ to do sth. 足够. 做某事 e.g. This article is difficult enough for me to write. 例:( )The book is for us to read. A. good enough B. enough good C. too good D. good too【点拨归纳】3. matter的用法:(1) matter n. 毛病;麻烦事 .通常用于句型Whats the matter (with sb)?中。该问句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦例:他怎么了?_他头痛。_ (2) matter vi. 要紧;有关系 主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 e.g. It doesnt matter. (3) no matter 与who, what, where连用,相当于whoever, whatever, wherever可引导让步状语从句。 e.g.:Dont speak loudly, no matter where you are. (4) get into trouble have trouble (in) doing sth. e.g. He prefers to tell a lie rather than get his friends into trouble. 例:( )Whats _ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter ( )(2015重庆第一中学)I had so much trouble her WeChat number. You should thank me. A. To get B. getting C. gets D. get4. ache, sore, hurt区别 ache n. sore adj. hurt v. e.g. He hurts his leg. = His leg hurts.描述身体不适 (1)主语+have/has+ a+病症 (2)主语+have/has+ a+部位-ache (3)主语+have/has+ a+ sore+发病部位 (4)部位+hurt(s) e.g:1).I have a . 我在发高烧。 2).I had a so I went to bed.我头疼,所以上床睡觉了。 3).I have a throat and my chest .我嗓子疼,胸口也疼。 句型变换 我牙疼。I have a .= I have a tooth.= My tooth .= My teeth are . should用法 1)should 常用来表示劝告、建议 例:We_ study hard. 我们应该努力学习。 You_ play computer games. 你不应该玩电脑游戏。 3)should可译为“居然,竟然” e.g. I cant believe such a gentleman should be so rude to the old. 4)should 表示猜测时,一般指按经验或逻辑判断, “照说应该,估计,想必” 例: ( )-When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon. -They _be ready by 12 : 00. A. can B. should C. might D. need 5. have to和must 1) 两词都是“必须”的意思。 e.g. I leave school because my family is poor. 因为家里太穷了,我不得不退学。 I clean the room because it is too dirty. 因为太脏了,我必须要打扫房间。 2) 在否定结构中:dont have to mustnt You dont have to tell him about it. You mustnt tell him about it. ( )1.You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not ( )2. Johnny, you _play with the knife, you _hurt yourself. A. wont; cant B. mustnt; may C. shouldnt; must D. cant; shouldnt ( )3.- Could I have a word with you, mum? - Oh dear, if you _. A. can B. must C. may D. should 【反馈检测】一、单项选择(共20小题,每小题1分。共20分。)( )1. Uncle Wang is always ready to help others and never think about . A. he B. himself C. him D. his( )2._? I have a cold and I dont feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. Whats the matter with you D. How do you like it( )3.【2011云南昆明】Whats the matter with Tina? _. A. She is away. B. She is cool. C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicine( ) 4. -I have a stomachache. - You should _. A. see a dentist B. exercise C. lie down and rest D eat an apple( ) 5. - I have a bad _. - You should see a dentist. A. throat B. toothache C. cold D. fever( ) 6. -Shall I get an X-ray, doctor? -No, you . You just need some medicine. A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. Wont ( )7. Dont until the bus stops . A. get in B. get into C. get off D. get out( )11.I didnt sleep well last night, because I _ a toothache. A. was B. went C. had D. took1) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。. - Whats the m with Jenny? - She has a cough and a headache.Hes very tired. He s lie down and rest.I cant sleep well all the time. Can you give me some a .Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retired(退休) and have a lot of f time. My sister has a f . She should be taken to the hospital.2)根据汉意完成句子。 My brother doesnt feel well.
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