【红对勾】高三英语课时作业54 语法专练十四之主谓一致.doc

红对勾高三英语课时作业54：语法专练十四之主谓一致高考真题 1(2011湖南)one third of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.ais; is bare; arecis; are dare; is解析第一空的主语 the country 为单数，故用 is；第二空 the majority of the citizens 与复数动词连用。答案c2(2010陕西)it is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.a. are being built b. were being builtc. was being built d. is being built解析考查主谓一致和时态。“many a单数名词”作主语，谓语要用单数形式；由时间状语 at present 可知，要用现在进行时态；house 和 build 之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时态的被动语态。句意：据报道，目前受灾地区正在建造许多新房子。答案d3(2010四川)such poets as shakespeare _ widely read, of whose works，however，some _ difficult to understand.a. are; are b. is; isc. are; is d. is; are解析考查主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，第一个空格的主语是 poets，所以谓语动词用复数；第二个空格前面的 some 指代可数名词 works，所以第二个空格也应该用复数，故本题选择a项。答案a4(2009湖南)either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.a. are b. isc. have d. be解析由 tomorrow 可知应该用 beto do 结构表将来时态。either.or.意为“或者，或者”，句子的谓语与最近一个保持一致。最近的主语是 one of your students，谓语动词用单数，故选b项。答案b5(2009陕西)dr. smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ visit beijing this summer.a. is going to b. are going toc. was going to d. were going to解析由 together with，along with，as well as，with，but，besides，except，like，including 等连接的主语，谓语动词的数要与前面主语的数一致，故本题谓语动词要与主语 dr.smith 一致，故用单数；根据时间状语 this summer，可知用一般将来时，选a项。答案a6(2009福建)why does the lake smell terrible?because large quantities of water _.a. have polluted b. is being pollutedc. has been polluted d. have been polluted解析quantities of.作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案d7(2009四川)the teacher together with the students_ discussing reading skills that _ newly published in america.a. are; were b. is; werec. are; was d. is; was解析together with 连接的主语采用就前一致原则；reading skills 为一本书的名词，用单数动词。答案d8(2009山东)the number of foreign students attending chinese universities _ rising steadily since 1990.a. is b. arec. has been d. have been解析the number of. 作主语，谓语动词用单数；since 1990 与现在完成时连用。答案c9(2009江西)at present, one of the arguments in favour of the new airport _ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.a. is b. arec. will be d. were解析one of. 作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案a10(2008陕西)did you go to the show last night?yeah. every boy and girl in the area _ invited.a. were b. have beenc. has been d. was解析every单数名词 and (every)单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案d11(2007陕西)as a result of the serious flood, twothirds of the buildings in the area _.a. need repairing b. needs to repairc. needs repairing d. need to repair解析分数修饰单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，修饰复数作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案a12(2007江西)a survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.a. show; are b. shows; isc. show; is d. shows; are解析a survey 作主语，谓语动词用单数，时间作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案b13(2007湖南)we live day by day, but in the great things, the time of the days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant.a. is b. arec. has been d. have been解析the time 作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案a14(2007浙江)professor james will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where _ yet.a. hasnt been decided b. havent decidedc. isnt being decided d. arent decided解析when and where 作主语，谓语动词用单数，yet 与现在完成时连用。答案a15(2007全国)have you heard the latest news?no, what _？a. is it b. is therec. are they d. are those解析news 为不可数名词，用 it 代替。答案a16(2006陕西)the construction of the two railway lines _ by now.a. has completedb. have completedc. have been completedd. has been completed解析the construction 作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案d17(2006浙江)the company had about 20 notebook computers but only one third _ used regularly. now we have 60 working all day long.a. is b. arec. was d. were解析分数修饰复数名词作主语，谓语用复数。答案d18(2006安徽)most of what has been said about the smiths _ also true of the johnsons.a. are b. isc. being d. to be解析most of what. 作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案b19(2006江苏)a poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.a. is b. arec. was d. were解析两个名词共用一个冠词作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案a20(2006辽宁)the father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every sunday afternoon in winter.a. is going b. goc. goes d. are going解析as well as 连接的主语，谓语动词采用就前一致原则。答案c模拟精选 1(2012海南嘉积中学月考)many a new measure _put forward to reduce air pollution so far.a. have been b. has beenc. was d. were解析so far与现在完成时连用，many a 单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。答案b2(2012三明三校联考)not only i but also li lei and han meimei _ tired of so much homework every day.a. amb. is c. ared. was解析本题考查主谓一致。not only. but also. 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，因此，本题谓语动词的单复数取决于 li lei and han meimei，故c项正确。答案c3(2012海口六校三联)thirty percent of the cattle _ thin, but the rest _ fat.a. are; are b. is; isc. is; are d. are; is解析本题考查主谓一致。分数、百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数往往取决于它所修饰的名词，故第一空的单复数取决于可数名词 cattle，用复数；the rest 既可以指代可数名词，又可以指代不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词的单复数亦取决于所修饰的名词，由语境可知，此处 the rest 指代可数名词 cattle，谓语动词也用复数，故a项正确。答案a4(2012太原调研)traditional folk arts of shanxi _ at the culture show of the 2010 shanghai world expo.a. is exhibiting b. is being exhibitedc. are exhibiting d. are being exhibited解析本题考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析结构可知，句子的主语为名词复数 arts，故谓语动词应用复数，又因为 arts 与 exhibit 之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，故d项正确。答案d5(2012山西考前训练)excuse me, sir. _ either she or i selected to join the team?sorry, neither she nor you _.a. am; are b. is; arec. are; are d. is; is解析本题考查主谓一致。either. or. 与 neither.nor. 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数都遵循就近原则，因此，第一空根据 she 确定谓语动词的单复数，第二空根据 you 确定谓语动词的单复数，故b项正确。答案b6(2011三明三校联考)exercise one should be done in class as an example, while the rest _ as homework.a. is to be finished b. are to finishc. are to be finished d. is to finish解析本题考查主谓一致和动词语态。句意：练习一应该在课堂上当作例题来做，然而其他的要当家庭作业完成。由语境可知，the rest 指代 exercise，exercise 作“练习”讲时，为可数名词，也就是说 the rest 指代的是可数名词，谓语动词用复数，a、d错误；exercise 与 finish 之间为动宾关系，故应选c。答案c7(2011济宁质检)how close parents are to their children _ a strong influence on the development of the childrens characters.a. has b. hadc. having d. have解析本题考查主谓一致。句意：父母对孩子的亲密程度对孩子性格的形成有很强烈的影响。分析结构可知，此处为主语从句 how close parents are to their children 作主语，谓语动词往往用第三人称单数，故a项正确。答案a8(2011吉安期末质检)where are the guests to be from tomorrow?many an american boy and many a british girl as well as the teachers _ to be present.a. have been invited b. has been invitedc. were invited d. was invited解析本题考查主谓一致和时态及语态。many a/ann.and many a/ann.作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数；a as well as b 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于a，故本句谓语动词用第三人称单数；又由语境可知，此处强调的是现在的结果，故要用现在完成时的被动语态，因此b项正确。答案b9(2011徐州质检)_ one and a half days enough for the painting to be finished?thats not enough. the painter is ill and only after_ go with it.a. are; he recovers can he b. are; he recovers he canc. is; he recovers can he d. is; he recovers he can解析本题考查主谓一致和倒装句。第一空句子的主语为 one and a half days，在表时间、距离等的名词作主语时，往往看作一个整体，故谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案应从c、d两项中去选择；“only状语从句”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装，而从句不倒装，故c项正确。答案c10(2010浙江金华十校联考)when and where to go for the onsalary holiday still _.a. are remained to decide b. is remaining to decidec. remain to be decided d. remains to be decided解析不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，remain 不用于进行时和被动语态，由此可以排除a、b、c三项；另外，decide 与主语之间是动宾关系，应该用被动语态，所以选d项。答案d11(2010湖南浏阳一中月考)some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers _ to ten hope schools in south china.awere sent bwas sentchave sent dhad been sent解析as well as 连接的并列主语采用就前一致原则，some modern teaching equipment 为不可数名词，故与第三人称单数形式连用，故b项正确。答案b12(2010湖南师大附中第三次月考)a series of stimulus policies and supportive measures taken by the government _ to promote change in the economic environment in this area.a. is expected b. are expectedc. is expecting d. are expecting解析a series of. 后面谓语动词通常用单数形式。be expected to do sth.“希望去做某事”。答案a13(2010东北三省四市联考)have you found anything interesting?none of the information _ particularly useful to me.a. is b. arec. have d. has解析information 是一个不可数名词，所以 none of the information 作主语时，谓语要用单数；useful 是形容词，所以a项符合题意。答案a14(2010辽宁抚顺模拟)some equipment as well as a number of maps and books _ to the area since the earthquake occurred.a. has been offered b. have been offeredc. is being offered d. are offered解析由时间状语从句 since the earthquake occurred 可知，主句要用现在完成时态；在“主语介词短语结构”中，谓语动词的人称和数由主语决定，其结构为：主语with/together with/along with/as well as/like/including/more than/but/except/besides/in addition to/rather than/not名词、代词或短语谓语.。此题中主语是 equipment，而不是 maps and books，所以谓语用单数。答案a15(2010黑龙江哈尔滨一模)do the students learn any foreign language in your school?yes, more than one _ taught in this school.a. language is b. language arec. language be d. languages are解析more than one/many a单数名词虽然表示“许多”，但作主语时，谓语要用单数形式。答案a16(2010全国联考)the education system rather than the teachers _ for the overburden on the students.a. are to answer b. is to answerc. are answered d. is answered解析rather than 连接的并列主语，谓语动词采用就前一致原则。答案b17(2010太原检测)the canadian friends from our school have given us a lot of books, few of _ a bit difficult for us chinese students.a. them are b. that isc. which are d. which is解析few of. 作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案c18quantities of water _ every day with no people noticing it.a. is wasted b. is wastingc. are wasting d. are wasted解析quantities of 作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案d19(2010湖北八校联考)nobody but doctors or nurses and those _ by dr. hun _ to enter the patients room.a. invited; is allowedb. are invited; are allowedc. being invited; allowedd. invited; are allowed解析nobody 作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案a20(2010成都检测)this year an increased number of drivers _ for overspeeding.a. have punished b. have been punishedc. has punished d. has been punished解析a number of 作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案b21(2010汕头模拟)_ more to be pitied than blamed.a. uneducated are b. uneducated isc. the uneducated are d. the uneducated is解析the形容词作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案c22(2009大庆质检)each of the students, working hard at their lessons, _ the book.so have i.a. is reading b. has readc. reading d. reads解析each of. 作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案b23(2009浙江八校联考)nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry.a. is working b. worksc. work d. worked解析a large number of 作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案c24(2009上海模拟)the palmers chose to buy the house as its surroundings _ clean and quiet.a. was b. beingc. had been d. were解析its surroundings 为复数作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案d25(2009杭州质检)the role that china plays in world affairs _ getting more and more important.a. have been b. will bec. is d. are解析the role 作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案c26(2009大连质检)our farm is _ bills.a. twice bigger than b. twice as bigger asc. bigger twice than d. twice the size解析倍数的表达法：倍数形容词的比较级than.。答案a27(2009北京东城高三综合练习)it is generally _ that new industries _ for the southern part of the country.a. agreed; are needed b. agreed; to be neededc. agreeing; are needing d. agreeing; is needed解析it is agreed that 据同意；new industries 作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案a28(2009陕西质检)many a girl _ fond of playing the piano in my class.a. are b. isc. have d. has解析many a单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案b29(2009湖南高三十二校联考一)an exhibition of paintings _ at the museum next week.a. are to be held b. are holdingc. is holding d. is to be held解析an exhibition 作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案d30(2009湖南岳阳高三质量检测二)the majority of the students in our class _ satisfied with the condition.a. were b. wasc. had been d. has been解析the majority 作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案a31(2009重庆高三联合诊断一)two hours away from the tall buildings of new york _.a. some of the worlds largest bears liveb. lives some of the worlds largest bearsc. do some of the worlds largest bears lived. live some of the worlds largest bears解析some of the worlds largest bears 为句子真正的主语。答案d32(2009河南省示范性高三3月联考)the library along with bookstores _ reading materials. its open from 900 am. to 400 pm. on weekdays.a. provides b. is providingc. has provided d. provided解析along with 作主语，谓语动词采用就前一致原则。答案a33(2009成都高三二次诊断)the number of people in the world _ about 6 billion and large quantities of waste _ each year.a. total; has been produced b. totals; is producedc. totals; are produced d. total; are being produced解析the number of 作主语，谓语采用单数形式；quantities of 作主语，谓语采用复数形式。答案c34(2009桂林高考一模)every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.a. is used b. are usedc. has been used d. have been used解析means 被 every 修饰，该处为单数形式，故谓语动词用单数。答案c35it is reported that more than two _ died in the accident.ahundred people bhundreds peoplechundre