中考英语 新直接引语变间接引语课件 人教新目标版.ppt

直接引语变间接引语 xujinsheng 直接引语就是直接引述别人的话 间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话 直接引语一般前后要加引号 间接引语则不加引号 间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句 1 mumsaid iwouldliketohavesomenoodles mumsaidthatshewouldliketohavesomenoodles 2 whatcanidoforyou heaskedme heaskedmewhathecoulddoforme 3 don tlookoutofthewindow theteachersaidangrilytoher theteachertoldhernottolookoutofthewindowangrily 直接引语变间接引语要注意连接词 语序 人称 时态 指示代词 时间状语和地点状语的变化 语序 时态 连接词的变化与宾语从句的变化基本一致 1 语序 若直接引语是陈述句 变为间接引语时不用考虑语序的问题 若直接引语是疑问句 变为间接引语时 要把疑问语序变为陈述语序 又称作主谓语序 即主语在谓语前面 whatdoesmarydoonweekends 疑问语序 idon tknowwhatmarydoesonweekends 陈述语序 idon tknowwhatdididowrong idon tknowwhatididwrong 2 时态 若主句的谓语动词是现在时 从句的时态不做变化 shesayshermotherwillcometoseeher 若主句的谓语动词是一般过去时 直接引语变间接引语时 从句的谓语动词要做相应的变化 shesaidhermotherwouldcometoseeher 若从句表达的是客观真理时 即使主句是过去时 从句仍然用一般现在时 fewpeopleknewtheearthisaroundatthattime 直接引语 间接引语一般现在时 一般过去时现在进行时 过去进行时现在完成时 过去完成时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时 不变 一般将来时 过去将来时can couldmay might 连接词的变化 1 直接引语为陈述句 用that连接间接引语 hesaid ilikeitverymuch hesaidthathelikeditverymuch 2 直接引语为一般疑问句 用if或wether连接间接引语 hesaid areyoutirednow heaskedmeif whetheriwastiredthen 3 直接引语为特殊疑问句 用引导特殊疑问句本身的那个疑问词连接间接引语 theteachersaid whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture theteacheraskedmewhatiwasgoingtobeinthefuture 人称的变化 在这方面英语和汉语有许多相似之处 要根据句义做相应的人称代词的变化 包括人称代词主宾格 如 i me we us you 两性物主代词 my mine our ours your yours 反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves 通常情况下 直接引语中第一人称i we随主句主语人称而变 第二人称随主句宾语人称而变 第三人称不用变 简称 一主 二宾 三不变 要根据句子的具体含义做变化 1 shesaidtome ibrokeyourcdplayer shetoldmethatshehadbrokenmycdplayer 2 hesaidtoher ibrokeyourcdplayer hetoldherthathehadbrokenhercdplayer 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语和动词的变化 指示代词 this thatthese those时间状语 now thentoday thatdaythisweek month year thatweek month yearyesterday thedaybeforethedaybeforeyesterday twodaysbeforelastweek month year theweek month yearbeforethreedays ayear ago threedays ayear beforetomorrow thenext followingdaythedayaftertomorrow twodayslaternextweek month year thenext following week month year地点状语 here there动词 come go 祈使句变间接引语 若直接引语是祈使句 要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式 并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上tell ask order等动词 运用短语tell ask ordersb todosth 如果祈使句为否定句 在不定式前面加not 1 makesurethedoorisshut hesaidtohislittleson hetoldhislittlesontomakesurethedoorwasshut 2 don tcryanymore hesaidtohislittlesister heaskedhislittlesisternottocryanymore i mgoodatridingmotorbikes i mbetteratdancingthansinging icandobetterinswimming dowellinsth doingsth begoodatsth doingsth whatdidgarfieldsay i mlazy hesaidhewaslazy i mhard workingsometimes hesaidhewashard workingsometimes i mgoodatridingmotorbikes hesaidhewasgoodatridingmotorbikes i mbetteratdancingthansinging hesaidhewasbetteratdancingthansinging icandobetterinswimming hesaidhecoulddobetterinswimming 用动词的适当形式填空 1 hesaidhe go tomyhomethisweek 2 idon twanttosurpriseyou hesaid hesaid 3 iwillwritealettertomyparents thegirlsaid thegirlsaid 4 whatareyoudoing i 爬树 5 whatdidyousay isaid 我身体健康 wouldgo wasgoing hedidn twanttosurpriseme shewouldwritealettertoherparents amclimbingatree iwasingoodhealth maryasked couldyouhelpmecookdinner 2 heasked whyareyousolateforschool jimmy 3 willyoutellmetheanswertothisquestion shesaid 4 whereareyougoingforvacation tony isaid 5 doyourememberhisbirthday shesaid 6 whatcanidoforyou heaskedme 7 areyouinterestedinenglish hesaid 8 howareyoufeelingnow thedoctorasked maryaskedmeificouldhelphercookdinner heaskedjimmywhyhewassolateforschool sheaskedifiwouldtellhertheanswertothatquestion iaskedtonywherehewasgoingforvacation sheaskedifirememberedhisbirthday heaskedmewhathecoulddoforme heaskedifiwasinterestedinenglish thedoctoraskedmehowiwasfeelingthattime 1 hesaid iamnotyourfriend hesaid that hewasnotmyfriend 2 shesaid iwillcomethismorning shesaid that shewouldgothatmorning3 shesaid iwentthereyesterday shesaid that shehadgonetherethedaybefore 4 wewon tbefreetonight thestudentssaid thestudentssaidthattheywouldn tbefreethatnight 5 iamexpectingaletterfrommymother bettysaid bettysaidthatshewasexpectingaletterfromhermother 6 hesaid mysisterwasherethreedaysago hesaidthathissisterhadbeentherethreedaysbefore 将直接引语改为间接引语 1 i mgoinghomenow shesaid shesaid 2 iwillcallyoutomorrowmorning alicesaidtotom alice tom 3 wearehavingasurprisepartyforlindanow marciasaid 4 youcandobetter hisfathersaidtohim hisfather him 5 ishouldtrymybestnexttime jackthought jackthought 6 we