2019_2020学年高中英语课时分层作业5LearningaboutLanguage（含解析）外研版必修1.docx

课时分层作业(五)语言知识练习固基础 .单句语法填空1Some experts (expert) think that language learning is much easier for children.2What do you think we should do to improve our English?3We could see nothing in the thick fog at a distance (distant) of two meters, so we got lost.4The books written (write) by Mo Yan are popular with us.5Mother is strict with me.She wont allow me to stay(stay) out late at night.6I didnt understand what he was talking about until he told me again.7Children should be trained (train) from an early age in table manners.8An abandoned (abandon) baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.9What great fun it is to sit down and have a good chat with your close friends!10Scientific research results can now be quickly applied to factory production (produce).选词填空refer to, get on, get off, get into, take off, be short for1As is known to all, IT is short for Information Technology.2They wrote to tell us that they were getting on well with the autumn harvest.3We are sure that West Chinas economy will take off in the near future.4He spoke at the meeting for an hour without referring to his notes.5After getting off the train, we got into the car and headed for the airport.高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270km away from Sydney, Australia.I was looking forward to having five days off from duty.Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.So I thought Id hitch a ride (搭便车)I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me.Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldnt give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch.He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry.I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured (向保证)me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.Twentyfive years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring (耀眼的) heat, trying to hitch a ride.I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up.I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me，“You havent changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.”I couldnt remember where Id met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago.It was Gordon.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者多年前要搭便车回家而遇上一位热心人的故事。25年后，作者也遇到一位想要搭便车的人，便主动提供帮助，而此人正是当年帮助过自己的那个人。1The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because Aher work delayed (耽误) her trip to SydneyBshe was going home for her holidaysCthe town was far away from SydneyDshe missed the only train back homeD细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Unfortunately，the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.So I thought Id hitch a ride(搭便车)”可知答案为D项。2Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?AHe helped the girl find a ride.BHe gave the girl a ride back home.CHe bought sandwiches for the girl.DHe watched the girl for three hours.A细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“After lunch，he helped me find a lift home.”可知答案为A。3The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that Ashe realized he was GordonBshe had known him for decadesCshe was going to the nearby townDshe wanted to repay the favour she once gotD细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier.”可知选择D项。4What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?AGiving sometimes produces nice results.BThose who give rides will be repaid.CGood manners bring about happiness.DPeople should offer free rides to others.A主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者多年前要搭便车回家而遇上一位热心人的故事。25年之后，作者也遇到一位要搭便车的人，便主动提供帮助，而此人正是当年帮助过自己的那个人。通过这个故事作者要阐明的观点就是帮助别人，会产生好的结果，自己也会从中受益。.阅读七选五Here are some top tips for world travellers.Travel light. 1 Its no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.Dont take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment. 2 Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt.There may be thieves around.Its a good idea to make a photocopy(复印件) of your passport and travel documents.Transport sense.Dont let go of your bags on the train. 3 There are always thieves on public transport.If you want to sleep, tie your bag to your arm.When you take a taxi, its a good idea to ask for the drivers permit.Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.Keep clean.Its a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it! Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant (除臭剂) 4 5 You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals.Even if you find their habits and behaviour a bit strange, you shouldnt show your feelings.Remember, youre their guest.ABe polite.BKeep your documents safe.CYou should carry a spare bag.DYou dont want to smell bad!EKeep them with you at all times.FMake sure your bag isnt too heavy.GIts a good idea to wear similar clothes to the local people.【语篇解读】本文提到去国外旅游需要注意的事项及建议。1F根据下文提到“Its no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.”背很重的包去国外旅行是很无趣的，故选F确保你的包不要太重。2B根据下文提到“There may be thieves around.”可能有贼，可知选B，注意证件的安全。3E根据下文提到“Dont let go of your bags on the train”不要把包放在火车上可知选E4D根据上文提到“Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂)”确保你有足够干净的衣服和除臭剂，故选D你不想闻起来很臭。5A根据下文提到“You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals”你应该有礼貌并且尊重当地的风俗，故选A，有礼貌。.完形填空It was seven in the morning.I was on a train to another city when I started a 1 with a young man sitting next to me.From what he said, I 2 that he came from a farming family and was doing very well in the IT industry.He was 3 enough to give me a window seat, help a copassenger when he dropped his coffee, etc.These small 4 showed what a good person he was!I was lost in reading a biography(传记) on Arnold Schwarzenegger.As we know, his stories are really inspiring.Reading the 5 about him is great fun.My copassenger 6 to see the book, so I handed it to him.Minutes passed into hours.From the train window, I 7 him reading the book carefully.Towards the 8 of the trip, I even saw him 9 everything about the book including the publishing house and the code number.He turned to me and asked 10 he could buy this book.“You can 11 it, ” I said.“This is the second time that Ive read it anyway.” I was 12 ！ Actually it was last weekend that my father gave the book to me.I loved it so much and how I 13 to hold on to it myself！ 14 ，when I thought of his kindness, I thought I should do something too.“Wow”， the man said to me, “ 15 you so much.This is really unbelievable.” “No 16 Dont worry about it.” I got off the train and walked into the new city with a sense of 17 I did not regret (后悔) sending the book to him as it is really a 18 thing.Surely, even if we never knew each others name, we should 19 each other.As someone has said, anything 20 could make the world a better place to live in.【语篇解读】作者通过一次乘车经历告诉我们一个人生道理陌生人之间也能施以援手，善良的行为会使我们生活的世界变得更美好。1A.quarrel BdiscussionCreport DconversationD根据下文提示 “From what he said.” 可知， 在火车上 “我们” “攀谈”起来。2A.wished BknewCremembered DwonderedB从他的话中 “我” 了解了他的一些情况。3A.strongminded BcleverCwarmhearted DbraveC根据下文列举的这位乘客所做的事情“give me a window seat”和“help a copassenger when he dropped his coffee, etc.”可知， 他很热心。4A.acts BwordsCstories DgiftsA此空指上文所提到的这位乘客的善意举动。5A.text BbookCnote DmagazineB此处指上文的 “a biography(传记)” , 所以用book。6A.agreed BcontinuedCstopped DaskedD根据下文 “so I handed it to him” 可推知， 他要看 “我” 的书。7A.saw BfeltCleft DimaginedA他认真看书的样子是 “我” 通过火车玻璃看到的， 而不是感觉到或想象到的。8A.middle BbeginningCend DrouteC根据下文内容可知， “我们” 说完话， “我” 就下了火车。由此可推知， 此时旅途即将结束了。9A.finding out Bpicking upCthinking about Dwriting downD根据下文 “including the publishing house and the code number” 以及这位乘客要买书的想法可推知， 他将这本书的