山东省泰安市肥城市第三中学高中英语《Unit 4 Earthquakes》单词学案 新人教版必修1(1).doc

山东省泰安市肥城市第三中学高一英语人教版必修1unit 4 earthquakes单词学案教学内容教学设计【回顾复习】检查学生单词读音，纠错。【自主 合作 探究】（一）重点单词1.burst vi.爆裂；爆发；burst out doing sthburst inton.突然起来burst out _ = burst into _ 突然哭起来/ 笑起来burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支 (1)they all _ at the expression on her face.看到她脸上的表情，他们都大笑起来。朗文(2)the little boy burst_.aout cry bout cryingcinto being cry dinto crying2.injure vt.损害；伤害；injured adj.受伤的；受损害的the injured 受伤的人（复数）辨析:injure/wound/hurtinjure一般指由于意外或事故而造成的伤害；wound一般指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤等，尤其指在战斗中受的伤；hurt既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，特指伴有疼痛的肉体上的伤害；用作不及物动词时，是“(身体某部位)痛”的意思。（1）he _ his knee in the game.（2）many soldiers were _ in the war.（3）what he said _ me.3.destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭辨析:destroy/damagedestroy表示彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏”、“毁坏”，也可用于损坏名誉、计划、努力等抽象的东西；damage表示程度较小的“破坏、损坏”，一般指被破坏的事物是可以修复的； (1)the school _by the fire.学校被大火彻底烧毁了。（2）what he said did great _to his reputation.(名誉)。4.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏bury oneself in sth=be buried in sth埋头于或专注于某事物(主动)bury sth in 把.埋藏于；埋葬the climbers_ _ under a pile of rocks. (2)he walked slowly with his hands _ _ in his pockets他走得很慢，两手插在衣袋里。5.judge n裁判员；法官；vt.断定；判断；判决judge sb/sth from/by.从来判断judge between right and wrong判断是非judging from/by 根据判断；从来判断(1) judging from the look on his face，the news must have been terrible.从他的表情来看，消息一定是可怕的。6.as if=as though仿佛；好像 可用来引导让步状语从句，也可用在look，seem等动词后引导表语从句。 (1)it sounds as if it is going to rain.翻译：_ (2) she looked as if she had been crying.翻译：_(3)看起来她好像在这个世界上没有一个朋友。_ 7.at an end结束；终结 end up doing/with sth (以)结束in the end最后；最终；终于by the end of到结束时；到时为止(常与完成时态连用)come to an end结束bring sth to an endput an end to sth(使)结束；终止 (1)the long hot summer was at last_ .漫长的酷暑终于过去了。(2)_ ，i decided that i wouldnt go after all.最终我决定还是不去。(3)if you go on like this ,you will _ in prison.8.a (great) number of许多；大量的a number of意为“许多、大量的”，其后接复数名词作主语，应用复数谓语动词；the number of意为“的数目”，后接复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。要表示“数量多少”，要用large，small或high，low，而不用many，few。 (1) _ have been stolen from the library.图书馆遗失了很多书。【当堂达标】1 - why, she is absent again! - she was _ badly in an accident. a.injured b.harmed c.shocked d.beaten 2、 he was so _ thought that he knocked into a pole. a.careful with b.serious about c.buried in d.wrapped in 3. after years of thousands of peoples efforts, the project is finally _. a.at an end b.to a stop c.end to end d.on end4、consumers should do _ than simply complain about the poor quality of goods. a.much less b.some more c.far more d.far less5. the helicopter arrived on the scene quickly to _ the