初中英语词组短语复习纲要.doc

初中英语词组短语复习纲要 Aa bit 一点儿（接形容词） a bit of 一点（接名词）a little 一些（接形容词/不可数名词）a few 一些（接可数名词）a lot 非常（=very much）a lot of 许多a large numbers of 许多a pair of 一对/一双a piece of一块/片a moment ago 刚才a moment later 片刻a place of interest名胜again and again 反复地after a while 过了一会儿after class 下课后agree with sb.同意.意见agree to do sth.同意做某事all by oneself独自all kinds of各种各样的all over 遍及all day (long)一整天all right 好,行all the same 仍然all the time 一直,始终arrive at/ in a place到达as long as 长达as soon as 一 就as soon as possible尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也; 又as as 与.一样ask for 请求at all 根本at breakfast早饭时at first 起先at home 在家at last最后at least 至少at midnight在半夜at night 在夜里at once立刻at school 在上学at work 在工作at sea在海上at the age of 在岁时at the beginning of在.起初at the end of在尽头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at times 有时Bbe able to 能,会be afraid of 害怕be amazed at 对 感到惊讶be excited about 对.感到兴奋be pleased with sb. 对感到满意be angry with sb. 对生气be awake 醒来be born 出生于be busy with忙于某事be busy doing忙于做某事be famous for 以.而著名be famous as 以身份而著名be fed up with 厌倦be filled with装满.be full of 充满be good at 擅长be interested in 对感兴起be late for迟到be made in 在制造be made of 用制造be proud of 以自豪be used for 用于.be lost迷失both and 和.都by air 乘飞机by planeby sea 乘船by shipby the time 到时候为止by the way 顺便说by the end of 到末端Ccarry on 坚持下去catch up with赶上clean up 清除come down下来come in 进来come on赶快, 过来come out 出现,花开放come over过来,顺便来访come to oneself 恢复知觉come true 实现come up with 找到答案cut down 砍倒D.do ones homework 做作业do ones best 尽力do well in 在.做得好do some reading朗/阅读day after day日复一日地do some shopping 买东西do the washing 洗衣服Dont worry别担心deserve to do 该做.Eeach other互相eat up 吃光either or 要么要么.enjoy oneself过得愉快even though 即使, 尽管ever since从那时起Ffall asleep入睡fall behind落后fall down从落下fall off 从 掉下family name 姓family tree 族谱far away遥远field trip郊游find out找出; 查出for example 例如from now on 从今以后from to. 从 到Gget back取回get down下来get married结婚get off 下车get on 上车get on well with与相处融洽get to 到达get together相聚get up 起床give birth to生孩子give a concert 开音乐会give up 放弃give a hand 给. 帮助give name= first name名字go back回去go home回家go on doing 继续做go out出去go over 仔细检查go shopping去买东西go skating去滑冰go skiing去滑雪go straight along沿着前进go to sleep入睡go to the cinema去看电影go to school去上学go to bed 上床睡觉go wrong 走错路grow up长大Hhalf an hour 半小时half-way 半路hand in 上交hands up举手have a rest 休息一会have a cold感冒have a cough咳嗽have a good time过得愉快have a headache头痛have a look看一看have a seat坐下have a try试一下have sports= do sport体育锻炼have supper吃晚饭have to 必须, 不得不hear of 听说hear from sb. 收到的信help yourself to 随便吃help. with 帮.here and there 到处high jump 跳高high school 中学hold on 别挂断hold a sports meeting开运动会hot dog 热狗hour after hour连续地 how long 多长how many多少hurry up 赶快human being 人类Hong Kong香港Iin a hurry从忙地in English 用英语in front正对面in front of在.前面in the front of在前部分in the air 在空中in the day在白天in the future在将来in future 未来in the end 最后in surprise 惊奇地in the middle of 在.的中间Its time to do sth.是.的时候in the open air在户外in this way 用这种方法in time及时instead of 代替Id like to 我想.I dont think so 我认为不是这样Jjoin in 加入just then 在那时just a moment 等一会儿just now 刚才keep doing sth.一直做 keep off 避开kind-hearted 好心的knock at /on the door敲门LLater on 稍后laugh at 嘲笑learn from 向学习leave behind 把留在后面leave for swh. 前往某地less then 少于,不到listen to 听live on以为生living room 起居室long jump 跳远look after 照顾look at看look for寻找look out 注意look out of 向.外望look over 仔细检查look the same 看起来相同look up 往上看;查字典lots of 大量的Mmake a decision作出决定make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends with 与交朋友make money赚钱make phone calls打电话make room for给腾出地方make sure 确保, 查明make telephone calls to sb. 给某人打电话make the bed整理床铺make up ones mind 下决心make a contribution to为.作贡献man-made 人造的midfield player中场球员mobile phone手机more and more 越来越多.more or less 或多或少more than多于, 超过morning paper晨报multiplyby乘以.mouth-to-mouth嘴对嘴neck and neck并肩齐驱neithernor既不.也不.never mind没关系next to 旁边，邻近no longer不再no more不再no matter不论not as/soas 与.不一样not onlybut also不仅.而且notany more=not any longer不再notuntil 直到.才.notat all一点也不Oon business 出差of course当然on display展览 on duty值日on foot步行on ones way to在.的途中on show展览on the left/right side在左/右边on the other hand在另一方面on time准时on watch值班once upon a time从前one day一天one-way单程的open up开设out of向外over there在那边Pthe Summer Palace颐和园part-time 业余的pass on传递pay for付款pick up捡起play a joke on sb.戏弄某人point to 指向(目标)point at 指向(方向)post office邮局police station公安局prefer torather than宁愿.而不愿.would rather than宁愿.而不愿.prefer to喜欢.多于put away放好put off摧迟put on 穿上put up挂起put sth. down把.放下pull out of把.拉出来Rrather than宁可reading room阅览室regard as把.当作ring up 打电话round-trip双程的run away流失;逃跑rush out冲出去Ssay goodbye to告辞self-respect自尊的send up发射set off出发set ones mind to do一心想做.shopping list购物单shut down把.关上sit down坐下slow down减速so far 到目前为止so that 以便so-called所谓的sooner or later迟早so-so马马虎虎的speak highly of称赞spill over益处the Spring Festival春节stand in line排队stand in a queue排队starting line起跑线finishing line终点线step into步进stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事Ttake active part in积极参加take a seat坐在座位上take care of照顾take exercise运动take off脱掉衣物take ones place代替.职位take out取出take photos照相take turns轮流take/leave a message捎/留口信take away带走take-away可带走的talk about谈论有关.talk with和.交谈talk to跟.说话teach oneself自学thanks to由于the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday 前天the Great hall of the People 人民大会堂the Great Wall长城the Olympic Games奥林匹可运动会the Palace Museum故宫博物馆the same as与.相同think about考虑think of思考;想起;认为throw about 乱扔垃圾to ones surprise令人惊奇too. to 太.而不能trip over被.绊倒try on 试穿try out实验turn . over把.反过来turn down调小;关小turn up调高turn on开turn off关two-story两层的up and down上上下下wait for 等待wake up醒来wash away冲走watch TV看电视wear out 穿破well done做得好work out算出write down写下Young Pioneer少先队员后接-ing形式的动词/词组enjoy doing 喜欢做.事like doing喜欢做事finish doing 完成practise doing 练习做.mind doing 介意做stop doing 停止做keep (on) doing 一直做.go on doing 继续做be bu