江苏省丹阳市第三中学八年级英语下册 8B Unit 2 Travelling Grammar（2）学案（无答案） 牛津版.doc

8b unit 2 travelling grammar（2）班级 姓名 备课组长 【教学目标】1 进一步学习现在完成时2 学习has been to /has gone to/ has been in在现在完成时中的应用。【课前预习】一 用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。a: where _ li fei _?b: he _ to hainan island.a: how long _ he _ there?b: he _ there for three days.a: when will he come back , do you know?b: im afraid he wont come back recently.a: could you tell me the way to hainan island?b: sorry, i _ never _ there.a: how many times _ li fei _ _ to that place?b: he _ there only once. 二用have/has been to/in, have gone to的各种形式填空。1) where is jack? he _ _ his country.2) john _ _ england since he came back.3) how long _ you _ _ this village?4) the smiths _ _ beijing.theyll be back tomorrow.5) _ you ever _ america? - yes, i _ _ there many times.6) i _ _ this school since three years ago.【教学过程】1revision1. ask : kitty has travelled to hong kong diseyland. have you ever been to diseyland?2. present “ have gone”. ask a boy to go to the teachers office.then ask the others: is he in the classroom now? where has he gone? he has gone to the teachers office.3. try to differ “ have been” and “ have gone”.4. “ have been”表示： 去过某个地方并且已经回来了 “ have gone”.表示： 去了某个地方但已尚未回来5. explains：延续性动词与for /since引导一段时间连用，表示从过去某一时间开始并一直延续到现在的情况， 用现在完成时 。 短暂性的动词与ago连用，表示在过去某一时刻发生的动作， 与现在没有联系。【当堂训练】三、根据首字母及题意填词：1. the fans _(鼓掌)and screamed when the famous singer appeared on the stage.2.what the s_ of japan? mount fuji.3.its tired to have a two-hour r_. i would never go there by bike again.4. the princess （公主） lived happily in the c_ with the king.5. its _(无害的)to play with the computer for a while at the weekends.6. it has become m_ for you to say so after the exam. you must work hard next time.7. when the film star appeared, he w_ to all the people.8. he is a c_boy. he seldom makes c_mistakes.9. we should do something m_ to help the people in need.10. its h_ to smoke, but drinking only a little wine is h_.11. these books are u_ to me. i dont want to buy them .12.the line of the cars is e_. its h_to wait here.lets go the other way.四、用所给词的适当形式填空.1. the old man _ last year. he_for a year. (die)2. look! the rain _ _(stop). lets go out for a walk. 3.i have many hobbies, _ _(include) swimming, singing and dancing.4. the actors gave us some _ _ (wonder)performances on the stage.5.i hope youll have a _ _ (mean)holiday here.6.the _ _ (shine)golden silk dress made her more beautiful.7.can you explain it more _ _( clear)?8.dont smoke any more. its _ _ (harm)to your health.【课后提升】五、同义句改写：1.the man bought the car two years ago.= the man _ _ the car_ two hours.= the man _ _ the car_ two hours_.2.his neighbour died in 2005.=his neighbour _ _ _ _2005.3.the meeting has been on for half an hour.=the meeting _ half an hour ago.= _ half an hour _the meeting _.4.its ten years since i began to live in the city.=i_ _in the city for ten years.5.we have been here for more than a year.=over a year has_ _ we_here.6. “the cat play” began half an hour ago.= “the cat play” _ _ _for half an hour.7.this is the most interesting book that i have ever read. = i _never _such an interesting book before.8.my father left danyang ten days ago, he hasnt returned yet.= my father has _ _ _ danyang _ ten days.= my father has _ _ _ danyang _ ten days_.=_ ten days_ my father _ danyang.=_ _ _ ten days_ my father _ danyang.=ten days_ _ _ my father _danyang.9.i joined the reading club two months ago. (同义句)=i _ _ _ the reading club _ two months ago.=i _ _ _ _ _the reading club _ two months._ two months _ i joined the reading club.two months _ _ _ i joined the reading club.10.he screamed with excitement. (同义句) he screamed _ _六、单项填空.( ) 1. he has been away .a. since a month b. for a month c. for a month ago d. in a month( )2. have you lived here? since 1995.a. how far b. how long c. how often d. how soon( )3. do you know how long english?a. has he learned b. he has learned c. has he begun to learn d. he has begun to learn( )4. great fun it is to fly in a balloon!a. what b. what a c. how a d. how( )5. his sisters never been to the summer palace, ?a. is he b. has he c. has she d. isnt she( )6. this time yesterday we trees.a、were planting b、are planting c、planted d、plant( )7. i have washed my clothes.a 、just now b、just c、yet d、since( )8.herfather_in1990and herhusband_ formorethanfiveyears.a.died ,dead b.has died,dead c.died ,has been dead d.has died, has died( )9. i in this city since i five.a. have lived ; was b. live ; was c. have lived ; have been d. live ; have been( )10. he came to china 1998.a. after b. in c. for d. since( )11. when did your father _ your mother?a. marry b. marry to c. marry with d. get married( )12. -im going to have a holiday. -_ a. goodbye. b. youre right. c. its good. d. have a good time( )13. -have you ever been to the great wall? - no,_. a. havent b. hasnt c. not d. never( )14. he _ be at home, because the light is on. a. must b. cant c. can d .might( )15. which of the following things is in japan? a. the leaning tower b. the great wall c. the golden gate d. mount fuji( )16. uncle john his hometown for twelve years.a、left b、has left c、has gone d、has been away from( )17. the dog an hour ago.a、died b、has died c、has been dead d、would die( )18.-where is your father? -he to the great wall.a、went b、has gone c、have been d、goes( )19. the factory has been closed a year ago.a、already b、since c、for d、yet( )20. his father _ the party since 1978 . joined . has joined . was in . has been in七、改错：1.it was a delightless holiday. we enjoyed ourselves. _2. the factory has closed for a year. _3.millie has borrowed this camera for a month. _4.my