英语鲁教版八年级下 unit 8 have you packed yet（课件1）

1 Unit8Haveyoupackedityet SectionAPeriod1 2 Whatareyougoingtopackwhenyougoonatrip IthinkIamgoingtopackanumbrella Itisveryusefulbecauseitcanbeusedbothonasunnydayandarainyday pack 3 bathingsuit umbrellas sunglasses slippers jeans camera comfortableshoes umbrellas Whatthethreemostimportantthingstopackarewhenyougoonabeachvacation acityvacation 4 1bListening packedthecamera wateredtheplants lockedthewindows boughtatravelguidebook boughtastreet packedthebeachtowels 5 Tapescript Woman Haveyoupackedthebeachtowelsyet Boy No Ihaven t Can tJudypackthem Woman No she sbusy Couldyoupleasewatertheplants Boy I vealreadywateredthem Woman Oh thanks Man Whataboutthetravel 6 guidebookandthestreetmap Woman I vealreadyboughtthetravelguidebook butIhaven tgotthestreetmapyet Man That sOK I llgetit Haveyoupackedthecamera Boy Yup I vealreadyputitinmysuitcase Woman Well Iguessthat severything Boy Almosteverything Wehaven tlockedthewindowsyet 7 1 Haveyoupackedyet 你打包了吗 packv packsth up into 整理行装packclothesintoatrunk把衣服装进衣箱内packinto塞进 挤进 某一地方或某一段时间 Explanation 8 Crowdspackedintothecinemasonawetday 在雨天 一大群人挤进电影院 ShemanagedtopackalotofsightseeingintotheshorttimeshehadinLondon 她在伦敦 逗留的短短时间中 紧凑地安排了一连串的观光活动 9 2 Haveyouwateredtheplantsyet 你浇了这些花草了吗 water此处为动词 浇浇水 洒洒水之意 waterthelawn theplants thestreets洒水于草地 花木 街道 上waterthehorses饮马 10 No Ihaven tcleanedouttherefrigeratoryet 2 I vealreadyputitinthegarage 3 ButIhaven tlockedthegarageyet 4 I vealreadydonemostofmyjobs 5 Notyet I lldoitinaminute 6 Yes Ihave 2aListening M M T T T T 11 Haveyoufedthecatyet Whataboutyourbike Areyouready Tina Haveyouturnedoffyourradio 2bListening 5 6 1 2 12 Tapescript Mark MomandDadsaidtheywanttoleaveintenminutes Areyouready Tina Tina No Ihaven tcleanedouttherefrigeratoryet Ihavetodothatrightnow Mark Tina You reunbelievable Whataboutyourbike Tina I veputitinthegarage ButI 13 haven tlockedthegarageyet That syourjob Mark Mark Iknow I vealreadydonemostofmyjobs I vetakenoutthetrash Tina Haveyoufedthecatyet Mark Notyet I lldoitinaminute Haveyouturnedoffyourradio Tina yes Ihave Ithinkwe realmostready 14 No Ihaven tcleanedouttherefrigeratoryet Areyouready Tina 15 A Hi Tina Areyoureadyforthebeachvacation B No Ihaven tcleanedouttherefrigeratoryet A Haveyoufedthecatyet B Notyet I llfeeditinaminute A Haveyouturnedoffyourradio B Yes Ihave Ithinkwe realmostready Sampleconversation 16 1 Ihaven tcleanedouttherefrigeratoryet 我还没有把冰箱清除干净 cleansth out打扫某物之内部 扫除某物的尘土等 It stimeyoucleanedyourbedroom 现在该是你打扫卧室的时候了 cleansth up清除罪犯和不道德分子 整顿 某事物 Explanation 17 Themayorhasdecidedtocleanupthecity 市长已决定要整顿市政 cleansth down清扫 擦干净cleandownthewalls把墙上的尘土扫下 18 2 I lldoitinaminute 我马上就做 inaminute soon立刻I llcomedownstairsinaminute 我马上下楼 totheminute exactly一分不差 准确地 19 Thetrainarrivedat5o clocktotheminute 那班列车在五点整到站 theminutethat assoonas一 就 I llgivehimyourmessagetheminutethathearrives 等他一到 我就把你的信给他 20 3 Areyouready Tina 你准备好了吗 Tina readyforsth todosth 准备就绪的readyforwork为工作准备就绪 21 getreadyforajourney作好旅行准备bereadytostart准备出发 22 Grammar现在完成时的用法现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响 即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况 Wearegoodfriends 现在的情况 Iknewhimin1997 过去的动作 23 Wehaveknowneachothersince1997 现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼于现在 ShehasbeentoBeijing 现在已不在北京 从结果上和现在联系起来 ShehasbeeninBeijingfortwoyears 现在仍在北京 从时间上和现在联系起来 24 现在完成时的三种基本用法 1 未完成用法 表示动作或状态开始于过去 一直延续到现在 可能继续发展 也可能刚刚结束 Hehasbeeninthearmyfortenyears IhavestudiedEnglishsince1980 Hehaslivedhereallhislife a be live study都是延续性动词 25 b 常用的时间状语 since for inthepastfewyears sofar allhislife 26 2 反复性用法 表示过去到现在这段时间内反复发生的动作 Ihavebeentothecitytwicethisweek Ihaveoftenwonderedwhereshegetshermoneyallthesedays 这种用法从时间上与现在发生了联系 27 3 完成性用法 表示动作或状态到说话时已经完成 通常所产生的结果把过去的动作和状态和现在联系起来 HehasgonetoShanghai 他已经去了上海 结果 他已不在这儿 28 Canyoumakesure thegoldring A whereAlicehadputB wherehadAliceputC whereAlicehasputD wherehasAliceput使用现在完成时表示过去发生的 放 的动作对现在的影响 究竟金戒指现在 在哪里 29 WhenIwasatcollegeI threeforeignlanguages butI allexceptafewwordsofeach A spoke hadforgottenB spoke haveforgottenC hadspoken hadforgottenD hadspoken haveforgotten 但都忘了 是现在的情况 要用现在完成时 强调结果 30 I msorrytokeepyouwaiting Oh notatall I hereonlyafewminutes A havebeenB hadbeenC wasD willbe for onlyafewminutes 说明几分钟前来了这里 一直到现在 31 thesportsmeetmightbeputoff Yes italldependsontheweather A I vebeentoldB I vetoldC I mtoldD Itold 被告知 是过去的事 对现在的影响是 我已知道 32 Theprice butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso A wentdownB willgodownC hasgonedownD wasgoingdown表示已发生的动作 33 Allthepreparationsforthetask andwe rereadytostart A completedB completeC hadbeencompletedD havebeencompleted过去的动作 完成了准备工作 对现在的影响是 现在已准备出发了 34 Mydictionary Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill it A haslost don tfindB ismissing don tfindC haslost haven tfoundD ismissing haven tfound 35 Where therecorder Ican tseeitanywhere I itrighthere butnowit sgone A didyouput haveputB haveyouput putC hadyouput haveputD wereyouputting haveput 36 TheCCTVhasbeenbroadcastingEnglishprogramseversince1977 37 表示一个事件在某个事件之前一直进行 用于表达事件的持续性 Youlookhotandtired Haveyoubeenexercising I msorryI mlate Haveyoubeenwaitinglong 38 Hi Tracy youlooktired Iamtired I thelivingroomallday A paintedB hadpaintedC havebeenpaintingD havepainted 39 She lettersallmorningandfelttired A hasbeenwritingB writesC haswrittenD hadbeenwriting 40 Isn tithardtodrivedowntowntowork Yes that swhyI toworkbytrain havebeengoinghavegonewasgoingtowillhavegone 4