(译林版)小学英语六年级上unit8 grammar time.doc

学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考（小学英语六年级上）一般将来时 （译林版）1. 标志词：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in two years, soon, three days later等 2. 构成：结构一：will（will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we） 肯定形式：主 + will do 一般疑问：will + 主 + do 否定形式：主 + wont do 特殊疑问：what/when/where/which + will + 主 + do eg: 1. we_ _ (know) the result soon. 我们很快就会知道结果了。 2. we _ _ (know) the result soon. 我们不会很快就知道结果的。 3._ we _ (know) the result soon. 我们将会很快就知道结果吗？ 4. _ we _ (know) the result. 我们将在什么时候知道结果 l 结构二：be going to (在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复，一般可以只说be going to a place) 肯定形式：主 + be going to + do 一般疑问：be + 主 + going to + do 否定形式：主+be not going to + do 特殊疑问：what/when等 + be +主+ going to + do eg: 1.The sky is full of black clouds. It _ _ _ to _ .快要下雨了。 2. But I think it _ _ _ rain.但我觉得它不会下雨。 3. _ it _ _ _ soon? 很快就会下雨了吗？ 4. _ _ you _ to _ tomorrow? 明天你要干什么？ l 5. I am _ _ Hong Shan Zoo this Sunday. 这个星期天我将去红山动物园。 小小区别：通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换 但是be going to 与will 用法的也是有点区别的1. 只用will不用be going to的情况:表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如: e.g. Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year. 表示必然发生时,如：e.g. Fish will die without water. People will die if all green plants die.2.只用be going to而不用will的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：e.g. Look at those black clouds, Its going to rain.即学即用： 1. -_ you drive to school tomorrow ? 2.- _we meet at 8:00 tomorrow? 3. Look at the black clouds! It _ _ _ rain. 4. I _ _ _ read some book in the library this afternoon. 用现在进行时be doing表示将来时： go, come, leave, arrive等表示位置转移的动词 e.g. Uncle Wang _ _ (come). 王叔叔就要来了。 2. They_ _ (leave) for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。There be 句型的将来时： There is / are going to be = There will be . e.g. There is going to be a football match in our school next week.综合检测一、按要求填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet? 二、改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. Ill go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them. 7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _ (plan) for my study now.知识应用 选出单词划线部分读音与其余不同的选项 CACCC( )1. A. good B. look C. school ( )2.A. come B. coal C. poster( )3. A. glass B. class C. hat ( )4. A. cool B. zoo C. book ( )5. A. bin B. skin C. like 用所给词的适当形式填空/ 1. We should not _(drive) so much. 2. Sam can _(help) you.3. We use wood _(make) things.4. You shouldnt _(throw) rubbish in the river. 5. There _(be) three plastic bags on the bed. 6. _(save) energy, please.7. Coal is _(use).8. The workers _(cut) down too many trees last year. 9. Mr. Green _(eat) too much yesterday. 10. We shouldnt _(waste) oil.根据首字母填空：1. People use too many p_ bottles. 2. We should p_ more flowers and trees. Plant3. W_ comes from trees. 4. Id like some p_ to write a letter. 5. Most of the energy comes from c_.6. We s_ waste water. The water is u_ for people. 6. shouldnt ;useful 7.poster 8. save7. - What is Helen doing? - She is making a p_. 9.drive; energy 10.home; protect 8. - Does your mother usually s_ money? - Yes, she does. 9. Dont d_ so much, because cars use lots of e_.10. The Earth is our h_. People should p_ it.读句子，用适当的助动词填空 1. Do, dont 2. doing 3.did 4. Does doesnt 5. Did didnt 6. Does; does 1. - _ they play football every day? - No, they _. 2. - What is Helen _? - She is watering the flowers.3. -What time _ she go home? - She went home at six.4. - _ Mike watch TV every evening? - No, he _.5. - _ you visit your parents last year? - No, I _.6. - _ your brother like watching films? - Yes, he _.单项选择：( )1. We should not use too much _. A. plastic B. plastic bottles C. plastic bags ( )2. Mr. Brown _ from America. A. is come B. come C. comes( )3. Id like some _ , please.A. paper B. papers C. a paper( )4. Let me _ first. A. to do homework B. do homework C. doing homework( )5. People use water _ things every day. A. cleans B. to clean C. cleaning ( )6. There are _ plastic toys on the ground.A. too many B. too much C. so much ( )7. I can see some oranges _ the tree. A. in B. on C. at ( )8. Earth Day is _ 22nd April. A. at B. in C. on ( )9. Smoke is bad _ our health. A. with B. on C. for ( )10. The sun can give us lots of _.A. energy B. energys C. energies ( )11. - _ is she going to do next week? - _ going to watch a match.A. Where ; Shes B. What ; Shes C. How ; Shes ( )12. What are your grandparents going to do _?A. now B. yesterday C. tomorrow( )13. My parents are going to give me _ on Chinese New Years Day. A. new clothes B. red packets C. some books ( )14. On Chinese New Years Day, she is going to _. A. buy a book B. watch a lion dance C. watch dragon boat races ( )15. Tomorrow is my birthday. I am very _. A. exciting B. interesting C. excited ( )16. There is going to _ a football match in our school. A. have B. has C. is D. be句型转换：1. What ; are going do 2. What is doing 3. Where; your 4. Is; any ; Yes; she is 1. Im going to buy a Christmas tree this weekend. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you _ to _ this weekend?2. The cook is looking at a cookbook. (对划线部分提问) _ _the cook _?3. My father is going to Yancheng next week. (对划线部分提问) _ is _ father going next week?4. Nancy is going to buy some flowers with her mother tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答) - _ Nancy going to buy _ flowers with her mother tomorrow? - _, _ _.5. Chinese, buy , many , some, new , food , people, are going to, clothes, and , Chinese New Year , before (.)(连词成句) _5.Many Chinese people are going to buy some new clothes and food before Chinese New Year. 能力测试 阅读短文 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案 On a sunny day, Mother Hen is playing with her chickens on the grass. Later, they are hungry, so Mother Hen takes her children out to look for food. She finds a grain of wheat(麦子). So she asks her children to plant it in the garden. But none of her children wants to do it. Mother Hen has to do it herself.A few months later, they get a lot of wheat. She asks her children, “Who would you like to take the wheat to the shop and get some flour?” But her children dont want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the shop and brings the flour home.After getting home, she asks, “Who will make some bread with the flour?” They all say, “Im not free”.When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?” “I will,” they all say.“No, you cant. You dont want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know No pains, no gains(不劳而获).” She doesnt give any bread to her children and she eats the bread herself.1. Why do Mother Hen and her children want to look for food? DABDB A. Because they have nothing to do. B. Because Mother Hen wants her children to work. C. Because they want to play out. D. Because they are hungry. 2. _take(s) the wheat to the shop?A. Mother Hen B. The chickens C. Mother Hen and her chickens D. One of Mother Hens children3.The underlined(划线) word “flour” means “_” in Chinese.A.面包 B.面粉 C.大米 D.食品 4. Why doesnt Mother Hen give any bread to her children? A. Because they arent at home. B. Because she doesnt like them. C. Because they dont want to eat it. D. Because they dont do anything.5. Whats the best title(标题) for the passage?A. The bread. B. No pains, no gains. C. The wheat. D. Mother Hen. Homework: 根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词 Susan is 14 years old and she is an American girl. She is one of my best friends. She is interested in Chinese and good at it. Every summer she travels with her parents. She believes that traveling is an