（新课标）2020高考英语二轮总复习第四讲阅读理解七选五4.1段首句填空专题限时训练.docx

4.1 段首句填空A2019广东省六校高三第四次联考Camping essentials (必需品)Camping can be a fun and cheap family activity or vacation. But you do need quite a few supplies to manage life in the great outdoors._1_ And remember to check your camping essentials.TentUnless youre sleeping under the stars or you have a camper or an RV, dont forget the obvious one: a tent! Check the measurements and user reviews when you are buying one.Sleeping Bag and PillowEven if the weather looks hot for your camping trip, bring a sleeping bag for every camper. Without a pillow, you would be facing a rocky nights sleep._2_3_Flashlights are another camping item. Bring multiple flashlights and extra batteries, and also consider buying a camping lantern. Lanterns are great because they shed more light in all directions and stand on their own so that you can play cards or games at night.The Antiitch CreamKeep away from mosquitoes, black flies and other biters. Dont forget the antiitch cream to apply after insect bites._4_ Ask doctors for which products to use.Campfire SuppliesMatches stored in a plastic bag, dry firewood and dry newspapers are all you need for a campfire._5_ Each campfire should have its own stone campfire spot and many also provide a castiron shelf for cooking on. In addition, there are other camping essentials, such as kitchen items, bottled food and water, toilet paper, firstaid kits, and books and games. All the above can enrich your outdoor camping.ACards or gamesBFlashlights and lanternsCKids also like having a pillow for the long car ride.DBring clothes for all types of weather, from hot to rainy days.EFind out what youll need to pack for your camping adventure.FYou and your kids can do a quick hunt for dry wood for your fire.GJust keep in mind that many sprays contain high levels of chemicals.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。露营是一种既有趣又便宜的家庭活动或度假。文章就露营需要携带的物品给出了五点建议。1E【解析】根据上文“But you do need quite a few supplies to manage life in the great outdoors.”可知下文应是继续建议：找出你需要为你的野营冒险准备的东西。故选E。2C【解析】根据上文“Without a pillow, you would be facing a rocky nights sleep.”的关键词pillow可对应到C选项中having a pillow，意思是：孩子们也喜欢在长途汽车旅行时有一个枕头。故选C。3B【解析】根据下文第一句“Flashlights are another camping item.”及“Lanterns are great”可知本段建议带上手电筒或者提灯等照明设备，故选B。4G【解析】根据上文“Dont forget the antiitch cream to apply after insect bites.”以及后文“Ask doctors for which products to use.”可知因为许多喷雾剂含有高浓度的化学物质，所以在使用前要咨询医生的意见，故选G。5F【解析】根据上文“Matches stored in a plastic bag, dry firewood and dry newspapers are all you need for a campfire.”中的campfire可对应到F选项中for your fire，意思为：你和你的孩子可以快速地寻找干木头来生火。故选F。BNo matter how old you are, your mom will always remain as one of the most important people in your life. Maybe you dont know how to express your appreciation and love to her on an ordinary day. _6_ Here are several things we can do this Mothers Day to show how much we appreciate and care for our mothers.Give her flowers.7 You can show your love to your mom by giving her flowers that match her personality. Or, if you do not know your moms favorite, carnations(康乃馨) could be your best choice.Cook for her. Mothers usually are the ones who cook for us. Your mom will absolutely love it if you surprise her by taking over the kitchen and cooking something for her. Just make sure you clean up afterwards.8 You can just do so describing how much your mother means to you. It can be very effective that your mom will keep them and always be reminded of how important she is to your lives as a family member.Travel with her. Mothers work hard, so traveling can help her to relax and forget her problems. She will treasure the momentwherever you go, just your presence. 9 Take her to a spa. Massages or spas(按摩保健) are for moms of all ages, and she will enjoy breaking the boredom of staying indoors the whole day. 10 Mothers Day is coming. It is a time to let Mom know shes special to you.AWrite her a letter.BRemember her wedding anniversary.CA lot of us forget that the best gift to give her is ourselves.DAlmost every girl appreciates flowers and so does your mother.EShe remains the center of attention and respect for a child for a long time.FAnd this will offer your mom comfort and an increased sense of wellbeing.GHowever, Mothers Day is the special time when you can let her know how important she is to you.语篇解读无论我们到了哪个年纪，妈妈都是我们生命中最重要的人之一。也许我们平时并不知道如何向妈妈表达出自己的感激与关爱，那么母亲节就是最好的机会。本文给出了表达感激母亲的五种方法，希望我们能让妈妈感受到自己的这份感激和关爱。6G【解析】根据前一句内容“Maybe you dont know how to express your appreciation and love to her on an ordinary day.” 以及后一句中出现的“Mothers Day”可知母亲节是一个特殊的时刻，你可以让她知道她对你是多么重要。故选G。7D【解析】根据前一句“Give her flowers.”以及后一句“You can show your love to your mom by giving her flowers that match her personality.”可知这里建议给妈妈送花来表达感激。D项符合上下文语境。8A【解析】根据本空后的“You can just do so describing how much your mother means to you.”中的“describing”可知应选A。9C【解析】根据前一句“She will treasure the momentwherever you go, just your presence.”给妈妈最好的礼物就是你自己的陪伴，故选C。10F【解析】根据前一句“Massages or spas(按摩保健) are for moms of all ages.”可知按摩可以让妈妈摆脱繁忙的家务，选项F中的this指代的就是前面的内容并进一步补充。故选F。CRujuta Teredesai grew up in Pune，a city in India.She saw that girls and boys in her community were not treated equally.Girls were responsible for all the household work. _11_ Women didnt have the same rights as men.They often suffered from mistreatment and sometimes even physical violence._12_ But she saw that organizations working to end gender discrimination usually paid attention only to the actions and attitudes of girls. “Nobody talked to young boys about equality，” she said. 13 The organization，Equal Community Foundation (ECF), now reaches 40,000 people in 20 communities in Pune.ECF matches small groups of boys，aged 14 to 17，with male mentors for a 15week period.The mentors talk to the boys about treating girls with respect. _14_ They discuss times when the boys experienced unfair treatment. Then they work with the boys to come up with ways the boys can help spread tolerance.Boys have completed projects like making maps of the safest routes for girls to walk at night.“What we have found is that these boys dont mean to be discriminatory，” Teredesai says. “They dont mean to hurt someone. _15_” When boys work to make girls lives better，everyone in the community wins.AThey help boys relate to girls experiences.BIts part of the solution to end discrimination.CIts just that they dont realize theyre doing it.DMany families didnt send their daughters to school.EUnfair treatment of girls and women is a problem in India.FTeredesai wanted to make a difference for girl