四六级作文起承转合句型及常见作文模板(2)2.doc

四六级作文起承转合句型、段落展开方法及常见作文模板I. 起承转合句型1 用于段落开始的词语： nowadays, recently, currently, presently, with the development/invention/progress of, to begin with, generally speaking, etc.2 常用于段落开始的句型:1）Peoples views/ideas/opinions onvary from person to person. Some people think that2) Different people have different views on 3) Currently, play(s) an important role in/is popular around us. Like everything else, has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.4) Just as/As the proverb/old saying goes5) It is commonly believed that6) Is.? Answer to this vary greatly. Some people think that7) When asked about, different people will offer different opinions. Some people say that8) .There are many factors that may account for, but the following are the most typical ones.9) Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective.10) There are many reasons/causes for, but in general, they come down to two/three major ones.3 用于举例的词语：for example, such as, for instance, to illustrate, a case in point, takefor example, etc.4 用于比较和对比的词语：similarly, in the same way, equally important, in/by contrast, on the contrary, on the one hand.on the other hand, unlike, however, yet, etc.5 用于表示因果关系或分析原因的词语：due to, owing to, as a result, therefore, so, thus, consequently, amongreasons, one should be emphasized is that, etc.6 用于表示层次递进的词语：first/firstly (second/secondly, etc.), to begin with, moreover, finally, first of all, since then, after that, further, etc.7 用于表示让步的词语：although, in spite of, despite, etc.8 用于表示结论的词语：in conclusion, to sum up, in brief, on balance, in a nutshell, etc.常用于结尾的句型：1) Taking into account all these factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that2) Judging from all evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that3) All the evidence/analysis supports/justifies a sound/unshakable conclusion that4) As far as I am concerned, I agree with/I am really in favor of /I am of the opinion that/I hold that/I cling to the opinion that5) There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages ofoutweigh its advantages.6) Its high time that we tried every possible means to put an end to/we took measures to solve the problem of7) Theres still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We hope that efforts should be made to8) There is no easy solution to the problem of, but might be useful/helpful.9) There is no denying that immediate/considerable/special/further attention must be paid to the problem of10) To check/control the tendency/trend is no easy task, and it requires a good/deep awareness/understanding ofII. 段落的展开方法： 典型句型the overwhelming majority ofincreasing number ofquite a few claim1. When asked about , people , quitea bitregardviewconceiveassertOther people as, I view differently.例句1：当说到毕业后要从事何种职业时，大多数大学生都说要选择一个能挣大钱和能让他们拥有舒适生活的职业。到大公司或银行工作是他们的首选。但我却不这样认为。我会选择一个能充分发挥我潜力的工作。练习1当说到大学生做兼职工作时，大多数学生都认为兼职工作可以缓解家庭经济压力，培养独立性和增强社会意识；但也有学生认为兼职工作会给学习带来负面影响，也让他们更容易受到社会不良风气和恶习的影响。练习2当说到出国留学时，大多数学生认为国外学习会给他们带来极大的财富，如更强的全球意识、语言学习、跨文化交流、独立性的增强、提高自信和适应能力；但也有学生认为国外学习会带给家庭沉重的经济负担,比如昂贵的学费和生活费，会给个人带来心理问题，如孤独、想家、迷惑、消沉及自卑等问题。Sample When asked what kind of career they will pursue/follow/explore upon graduation, an overwhelming majority of college students claim that they would choose/opt for a job which will provide/offer them numerous amount of money and a comfortable life. Working in a big bank or company is what they desire/their priority. But I view quite differently. I would prefer a career which will help realize/fully explore my potentials.Practice 1当说到大学生做兼职工作时，大多数学生都认为兼职工作可以缓解家庭经济压力，培养独立性和增强社会意识；但也有学生认为兼职工作会给学习带来负面影响，也让他们更容易受到社会不良风气和恶习的影响。Ease/relieve the financial strain of their family/cultivate independence/foster ones social awareness/exert a negative impact on ones study/be vulnerable to /susceptible to some social evilsPractice 2当说到出国留学时，大多数学生认为国外学习会给他们带来极大的财富，如更强的全球意识、语言学习、跨文化交流、独立性的增强、提高自信和适应能力；但也有学生认为国外学习会带给家庭沉重的经济负担,比如昂贵的学费和生活费，会给个人带来心理问题，如孤独、想家、迷惑、消沉及自卑等问题。Immense asset/greater global awareness/enhanced independence/ improved self-confidence/adaptability/ financial strain/costly tuition fee/living expenses/psychological problems/ disorientation/depression/ inferiority complex 典型句型claimbelieveargueacceptedrecognizedacknowledgedcommonlygenerallywidely2Currently, it is that . They that .but wonderdoubtI whether 例句：目前有不少认为读书不如过去那样必要了。他们认为电台，特别是电视已经取代了过去书本的很多功能。众所周知，电视和电台在某些方面确实起到了很大的作用，但是现代交际媒体的出现真正是否促进了我们的思维能力是值得认真思考的。真题 （1992: My view on Reading Extensively）Sample Currently，it is widely accepted that reading is not as necessary as it once was. Some people argue radio and especially television have taken over many of the functions once served by print. Admittedly, television and radio serve as some functions extremely well, but I wonder/it may be seriously questioned whether the advent/emergence/occurrence of modern communication media has much enhanced our intellectual skills. Practice 现在越来越多的人都认为私立学校能够杜绝政府对教育系统的垄断，为教育改革注入更多竞争，减轻政府财政负担，促进教育市场的优胜劣汰，达到提高整体教育质量的目标。但是我却怀疑私立学校能否与教学资源充足和有着丰富经验的公立学校竞争，并实现以上的那些宏伟目标。End the state monopoly of educational system/ inject greater competition into the educational system/ relieve the financial burden of the government/ survival of the fittest/ improve the overall quality of education/ ample supply of teaching resources/qualified and experienced/accomplish the previous mentioned grand goalsphenomenon of problem ofrise inissue 典型句型3Recently the has draw/ aroused public/ world-wide attentioncaused/ aroused wide considerable/ international concernbrought into focusbrought to public attention例句：发展与环保问题成为关注的焦点。没有那一个地方发展与环保的冲突像中国这样明显。在世界上最多人口的中国，人们面临着严峻的污染、森林过渡砍伐和洪水的威胁。Sample The problem of development vs. environment has now been in the limelight. Nowhere is the clash more visible than in China, where the worlds largest population faces pollution, deforestation and flood on a large scale.Practice 最近克隆技术引起了世界广泛的关注。反对者声称克隆技术违背自然规律和伦理，消除了个体的独特性；赞成者则宣称克隆技术使濒危物种免于灭绝，为不育的及有基因缺陷的家庭带来了福音,在与疾病抗争和提高人们生活质量方面迈出了勇敢的一步。Cloning technology/unnatural and not ethically correct (ethically and morally wrong)/ eliminate /eradicate/uniqueness/individuality/ endangered species/extinction/maintain natural balance/continuous natural life cycle/ infertile, genetically at-risk/ quality of life典型句型increasingsignificantbeginning comingacceptbe aware4Now people in numbers are to that toofnecessity importanceawarenessrecognition典型句型5Now there is growing on the part of people of the 例句：一直以来，很多人都认为核能是最安全同时最可靠的能源。但是日本福岛第一核电站机组发生爆炸、导致放射性物质泄漏的事件让人们越来越意识到清洁的核能在产生巨大的能量、节省大量的煤炭、石油资源、极大地减轻了交通运输的压力、具有较高的经济性的同时，核电的利用开发也会由于操作不当、核反应堆“剩余发热”及自然灾害，比如说地震、台风、潮汐、海啸等为人类带来核辐射、甚至毁灭性的灾难。 Sample When talking about the nuclear energy, the overwhelming majority of people conceive it as the safest and most reliable energy. The explosion of the Number One reactor in Fukushima nuclear plant which led to the leak of radioactive materials makes people become increasingly aware of the fact that despite the tremendous energy, the saving of enormous amount of coal and petroleum, the great relief of transportation and immense economic benefits, the utility and exploration of nuclear energy would pose nuclear radiation, even catastrophic disaster to human beings due to misoperation, decay heat of nuclear reactor and natural disasters, for instance, the earthquake, typhoon, tides and tsunami.Practice 近年来人们逐渐意识到中文学习的重要性。由于政府的引导不力、重理轻文、西方文化的流行、功利主义大行其道以及中文学习本身的困难，忽视中文的学习带来一系列的问题，如年轻一代对于中国文化的了解越来越少；整个民族缺乏核心文化价值观，在国际交往中也逐渐失却了文化身份；最重要的是辉煌的中华文化不能得到全面的传承。The lack of advocating of the government/the shift of attention in education from liberal arts to natural science / the popularity of Western culture/ the prevalence of utilitarianism/ the difficulties of studying Chinese/the insufficient understanding of ones own culture/ the loss of core values of Chinese as a nation/the loss of cultural identity/ the incomprehensive inheritance of the splendid Chinese culture典型句型“Activity is the only road to knowledge .”“Imagination is more important than knowledge .”“The Chinese word for crisis is divided into two characters, one meaning danger and the other meaning opportunity.”6 , such is the George Bernard Shaw.Albert Einstein.British writer Burejer.opinionremark made by viewremarksharedconfirmednowtime and againThis has been by more and more people.例句：伟大的作家科顿曾经说道，“伟人不仅会准备好迎接机遇，还会准备好去创造机遇。”这种观点现在仍有重要的意义。对于一个人来说，一生中机遇不会太多，创造机遇对于个人的成功更为关键。Sample Great minds must be ready not only to take the opportunity, but to make them. , such is the remark made by Colton, a great writer. This view still has a profound significance now. To a person, in whose lifetime opportunities are not many, to make opportunities is more essential to his success.Practice教育不会随毕业而结束，美国著名哲学家莫提默J. 艾德勒如是说。现在许多人都赞成这种观点。没有哪所学院或大学在学生毕业时就能将学生教育好，也不会有人会仅仅满足于高中或大学的教育。教育是终身的学习。Sample Education is not complete with graduation. /Mortimer J. Adier/by the time of ones graduation/be content with/Education is a lifetime study. 典型句型havedidis/are For one reasonTo begin withOne reason isFor anotherIn the second place Another reason is7Why ? . . Perhaps themainprimaryfundamental reason is 典型句型increasedeclinegrowthdramaticsignificantremarkablean array ofa number ofa variety of8There are probably reasons for this in , First . Second 例句：为什么网购受到如此多网上冲浪者的亲睐？在我看来，多种原因导致了这个复杂的现象，这里我只讨论最重要的几个因素。网购最突出的好处在于它的便利，这使得购物二十四小时可能，也使得网购对于白领、宅男/女、及残疾人成为可能。网购的另一个好处，特别在经济放缓的时代，就是其相对低廉的价格。SampleWhy is online shopping favored by millions of online surfers? To my mind, an array of integrated factors contribute to this complicated phenomenon, and here I would explore only a few of the most important ones. The most prominent benefit of online shopping is its convenience, which enables the shopping accessible around the clock and makes it possible for white collars, otakus and disabled people. Another major benefit, especially in times of economic slowdown, is the comparatively inexpensive price of online commodities. Practice有几个理由可以解释当前剩男剩女急剧增多的现象。首先，随着社会的发展进步，人们婚恋观有了极大改变，很多年轻一代不会为了结婚而结婚。其次，大多数年轻人忙于事业、生活范围狭窄。还有更多的剩男剩女是为追求自由与高品质生活而独身。Sampleleftover males and females/scope of activities/pursue/high quality lifeFrom what has been mentioned aboveTaking into account of all these factorsJudging from all evidence offered典型句型safelyreasonably arrive atreach9 , we may the conclusion that 典型句型vitalvaluable summarybriefa nutshell10 In , it is more we should/ must 例句：简言之，如果要想在学习和工作中或我们生活的其他任何方面取得成功，打下坚实的基础都是必不可少的。在每一步，回顾所取得的成就，评估下一步可能存在的问题。并且牢记伟业非一日之功。Sample In short, laying a solid foundation is essential if we want to make achievements in our studies or work, or indeed in any other aspect of our lives. At every step, review what has been achieved and assess the problems ahead before moving to the next step. And remember, Rome was not built in a day.Practice综上所述，我们可以合理得出以下结论，健康比财富更为重要。那些富有但失去健康的人并不比那些虽然贫穷但却健康的人快乐或幸运。如果你想要梦想成真，健康是你成功最重要的要素。Sample no more.than/come true/ingredientIII. 常见作文模板 对于不同体裁的作文话题，不同的作者根据个人习惯或喜好，可能选择不同篇章结构进行写作。四六级写作常见的篇章结构有两种篇章模式。总体篇章：社会现象-存在问题/原因分析-对策社会现象-不同观点-我的观点Discussion型主要测试考生分析问题并提出解决办法的能力，写作话题大多基于一些社会问题，如环保、健康（生理及心理）、网络和学习问题等。比如：09年12月 Create a green campus1）建设绿色校园十分重要；2）绿色校园不仅指绿色环境3）为了建设绿色校园我们应该10年12月 How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? 1）目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2） 为了让孩子独立, 父母应该 11年6月 Online shopping 1）现在网上购物已成为一种时尚 2）网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题 3）我的建议10年12月 My View on University Ranking1）目前高校排名相当盛行；2）对于这种做法人们看法不一；3）在我看来11年6月 Certificate Craze1）现在许多人热衷于各类证书考试2）其目的各不相同3）在我看来 从上述话题我们可以看出，discussion型的考题主要从成因与对策两方面展开，建议采用以下篇章模式:引言段提出问题、描述现状、表明写作目的40-50词正文第一段分析数个成因/或罗列多个观点50-80词正文第二段提出相应对策/或提出自己的观点50-80词结尾段总结、发出号召或倡议、展望未来30-40词英文模板：First ParagraphIn recent years, has become a hot/thorny/pressing issue. According to a recent survey conducted by People have been attaching greater weight to this problem, because it may give rise to a host of problems such as In this essay, I aim to explore this complicated phenomenon from diverse perspectives, identify the relevant contributing factors and bring up some effective measures.Second Paragraph:Why is? To my mind, an array of integrated factors contribute to this complicated phenomenon, and here I would explore only a few of the most important ones. The first important reason is Another major factor is And the most frequently stressed one isThird Paragraph:Confronted with such a thorny issue, people come up with a variety of constructive countermeasures. Personally, the following are worth mentioning. First of all, Moreover,Last of all,Fourth Paragraph:When everyone is fully aware of the severity/significance/risks, and takes feasible measures, I firmly believe that we can Both the government and ordinary citizens should make concerted efforts to注意：切忌照搬模板。一定要灵活运用模板，具有个性和独创性。否则会被判为雷同。范文11年6月 CET4 Online shopping 1. 现在网上购物已成为一种时尚 2. 网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题 3. 我的建议 In recent years, online shopping has become increasingly popular. According to a recent survey conducted by Gallop Poll, nine out of ten youth have the online shopping experience for its countless benefits. However, it also gives rise to a host of problems . In this essay, I aim to explore this complicated phenomenon from diverse perspectives and propose some effective measures. Why is online shopping favored by millions of online surfers? To my mind, an array of integrated factors contribute to this complicated phenomenon, and here I would explore only a few of the most important ones. The most prominent benefit of online shopping is its convenience, which enables the shopping accessible around the clock and makes it possible for white collars, otakus and disabled people. Another major benefit, especially in times of economic slowdown, is the comparatively inexpensive price of online commodities. Yet online shoppers encounter ticklish issues while they enjoy the benefits of online shopping. Credit card being appropriated, unsatisfactory quality of commodities purchased, waste of numerous amount of time top the lists of problems of online shopping. Weighing the pros and cons of online shopping, personally, I regard the following are worth mentioning. First of all, utilize the antivirus software to safeguard your online shopping. Second, choose wisely and compare thoroughly when you surf online for an item. Last of all, do not lose yourself in the vast ocean of online commodities for the sake of your precious time and your hard-earning money. (246 words)其他常用作文模版：对比选择型Some people tend to think that.(观点一) They point out that(理由一)Additionally,.(理由二)A case in point is(举例)Therefore,(小结)On the contrary, other people hold the view that(观点二)They argue that(理由一)Whats more,.(理由二)As an illustration,.( 举例)Accordingly,.( 小结)As far as I am concerned, I think(我的观点)The reason is that(理由一) And also(理由二)So,(总结自己的观点)说明利弊型 Whenever we hear people say that(主题)well instantly have the idea that it is a good/bad thing for(某人)Indeed,(主题)have adva