2013年秋新版新目标八年级英语上册Unit-7知识点及练习题.docVIP

一，时态复习课前练习：1The next time you see Nikos, he _ sixteen years old. A. will be B. isC. wasD. will2Margot _ computer science last year. A. studiesB. studiedC. will studyD. is studying3In ten years, John _ an astronaut. A. is B. will beC. wasD. will4How many people _ there fifty years ago. A. will B. wereC. areD. will be5 -He came early this morning, didnt he?-Yes, he did. He often_ to school early. X k B 1 . c o m A. come B. comes C. came D. has come6 The sun _ in the east and_ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set7. -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim?-So do I, but my sister _.A. hasnt B. doesnt C. didnt D. wont8 She will go if it _ tomorrow.A. isnt rain B. dont rain C. doesnt rain D. didnt rain9 -_ he _ to work on foot?-Yes, he_.A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; does C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is10. I _ what the old man said is right.A. am thinking B. is thought C. think D. thought时态分类：1， 一般将来时常与tomorrow， next 引导的短语（如next week），this引导的短语（如this year）， from now on；in the future，in+一段时间等连用。形式：（1）Will/Shall+ 动词原形（2）be going to+动词原形注：“will”句型与“be going to”句型区别。前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。如： Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。难点：（3）用现在进行时表示。表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, come, go, arrive, reach等），可用现在进行时态表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。如： Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 Theyre leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。Im leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。(4）用一般现在时表示。当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。如： Ill write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。 (5）“be to+动词原形”和 “be about to+动词原形”表示将来。练习1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.3. They _ ( not have ) any classes next week. 新 课 标 第 一 网4. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going toB. will going to be C. is going to beD. will go to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _.A. will comingB. be going to come C. come D. am coming7. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are8. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine9. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ . A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.10. Where is Miss Wang? She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _ six days. A. ago B. later C. behind D. in 11. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving12. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be13. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you 2， 一般现在时 常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day等表示经常性的或习惯性的时间状语连用. （频率副词）3， 一般过去时（常与yesterday, last, ago, in1990等表示过去状态的时间状语连用）练习1. How often _ your father _(drink) wine?2. His mother _ (come) to see him once a week.3. Her sister _ (not stay) at home on Sundays.4. Where _ (be) you last night?5. She exercises every day. (划线部分提问) _ _ _she _?6. Jim always does his homework after school.(改为否定句)Jim _ _ his homework after school.7. He never goes fishing, _ _?(完成反意疑问句)8. He （go）_to the park every day.9. _ Lucy and Lily （like）_China?10. Li Lei（not like）_ to drink orange soda. http:/w w w.xkb1. co m11. _Li Mings father （have）_ his lunch at home? 12. Everybody （have）_ a chance to win.13.What _ you _ at the store? I bought a camera. 14. Were you at home yesterday? Yes, I _. 15. Where did you catch the fish? I _ it in the river near my house. 16.When I _（knock）at his door, he was cooking.17.Tom and I _（am, are, was, were）late for school yesterday.4，现在进行时 现在进行时由“am /is /are动词现在分词”构成。可以和now, at present, at the moment等时间状语连用。有时用一个动词，如look（看），listen（听）。5，过去进行时 was/were +doing (现在分词）来表达练习：1. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in2. It was quite late at night. George _ (read) and Amy _ (ply) her needle when they _ (hear) a knock at the door.3. The students _ (sing) and _ (dance) happily on the playground at that time.4. I _ (know) you _(wait) for me here.5. She _ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.6. In a letter, john told us that he _ (come) to china next month.7. -_ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?-No, they _. They _ (clean) the classroom.8. He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try9. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearingc. watched, heard d. was watching, heard10. We _ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait时态综合练习题( ) 1How _ it in English?A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk( ) 2 _ you _ how to get the bus stop?A. Have; know B. Do; know C. Are; knowing D. /; know( ) 3. The train _ at five this afternoon.A. leave B. leaving C. leaves D. are leaving( )4. The train from Tianjin _ an hour ago.A. arrived B. has arrived C. was arriving D. arrived at( ) 5. He lived there before he _ to China.A. come B. comes C. came D. coming( ) 6. A girl _ the wallet and _.A. found; turns it in B. would find; has turned in it C. found; turned it in D. has found; turned in it( ) 7. I _ the blackboard but _ nothing on it.A. looked at; saw B. have looked; saw C. saw; looked at D. was looking at; was seeing( ) 8. When _to learn English?A. does she begin B. did she begin C. has she begun D. she began( ) 9. My younger brother_ the army_ 1990. A. joined; at B. joined; in C. has joined; in D. has joined; since( ) 10. The students hardly studied the English language, _ they?A. did B. didnt C. were D. werent( ) 11. He came in, _ his coat and sat down.A. took down B. took off C. taking down D. taking off( ) 12. When he was a child, he_ in the garden in the morning. A. always plays B. always played C. plays always D. played always( ) 13. He is good at maths and he _ hard.A. always study B. always is studying C. is always studying D. studies always( )14. Oh, you are here? I think you_on the playground. A. ran B. runs C. are running D. run( ) 15. Look! An elephant_this way.A. was coming B. is coming C. came D. comes( ) 16. Be quiet! Im trying to hear what the man_.A. is saying B. has said C. will say D. says( ) 17. Which car _ he _ when the accident happened?A. is; repairing B. was; repairing C. did; repair D. does; repair( ) 18. I _ going to London next month.A . will think of B. am thinking of C. think of D. am thought of( ) 19.We _ for Shanghai tonight.A. are starting B. have started C. started D. start( ) 20. -Who sings best in your class? -Mary_.A. is B. will C. does D. do( ) 21 The scientist_ a walk in his garden at four last Sunday.A. was taking B. would take C. took D. was taken( ) 22. We heard a cry when we _ TV last night.A. were watching B. would watch C. watch D. watched( ) 23. There_ two English films next week.A. is going to be B. are going to have C. will have D. are going to be( ) 24. There is going to_ a volleyball match on our school playground. The match is going to_ at six this evening.A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have( ) 25 Tell me who_,_ to our party tomorrow.A. is coming B. was coming C. come D. have come( ) 26 -Is this the last exam for this term?-Yes, but there_ another test three months from now. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been( ) 27 -_ I _ the window?-Yes, please.A. Will; clean B. Am; cleaning C. Do; clean D. Shall; cleanUnit7 Will people have robots?考点1 Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes?1. Do you think.? 结构通常用来征求对方的意见或看法，后面接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。本句的肯定回答用Yes,there will.，否定回答用No,there wont.。 -Do you think there will be robots in school?你认为学校将来会有机器人吗？ -Yes, there will. 是的，会有。拓展：do you think还可以用作插入语，在特殊疑问句中放在特殊疑问词之后，疑问句其他部分用陈述语序。 Where do you think he comes from?你认为他是哪里人？EX：1.-Do you think Tina will go to Hong Kong? - . A.Yes,she does. B.No,I dont. C.Yes, she will. D.No,she doesnt.2. -Do you think there will be a football match on TV tonight. - . A.Yes,I do. B.No,I will. C.Yes, there wont. D.No,there wont.3. There a sports meeting in our school next Monday. A.will have B.is going to have C.will be D.are going to be 4. -Dale,there a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away. -OK,mum.Ill do it right away. A.is B.are C.has D.have考点2 Will people use money in 100 years? 一百年后人们还会用钱吗？辨析：in,after与laterIn和after都可以表示在.之后，但用法有所不同。 In是指以现在时间为起点的在一段时间以后，也可以表示在将来多少时间之内，句中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态。 He will be back in two days.他将在两天后回来。w W w .X k b 1. c O m After常常指以过去时间为起点的在一段时间之后，所以它常与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，它可以与将来时态连用。 He started on Sunday and arrived in Beijing after three days.他星期天动身，3天后到达北京。 Ill be free after Friday.我星期五之后有空。 He will be back after three oclock.他3点之后回来。 Later 是副词，表示一段时间之后，构成一段时间+later短语，用于过去时；如果单独使用，可与将来时或过去时连用。 Nine months later they were discovered.九个月之后，他们被发现了。选词填空1. My mother has gone to Hong Kong,she will be back a week.2. He went to his hometown three years.3. -How soon will the plane take off? - about five minutes.4. -They will meet us in two hours. -Thats to say, three oclock?5. His father went to Beijing a week ago.Two days ,he went to Tianjin.6. 0n,I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.考点3 There will be less free time.将会有更少的闲暇时间。 There will be fewer people.将会有更少的人。 There will be more pollution.将会有更多的污染。1. 辨析：fewer与less Fewer与less分别为few和little的 ，都意为 。Fewer与 复数形式连用，其反义词为many的比较级more。 less与 名词连用，其反义词为much的比较级more。 They buy fewer cigarettes and less beer now.现在他们买的香烟和啤酒少些了。拓展：less也可作副词，意为较少地，更少地，常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其反义词为more，用法与less相同。 Eat less,drink less and sleep more.少吃，少喝，多睡觉。1.The doctor told Jenny to eat vegetables and meat because she was getting heavier and heavier. A.much,little B.more,less C.many,few D.more,fewer新- 课- 标- 第 -一 - 网2. Many old people get sick because of serious air (pollute).3. Waste water from chemical factories maybe (pollute) the sea.考点4 space station太空站 Space不可数名词，意为太空，空间，一般情况下不与冠词连用，但如果space前面有表示太空情况的形容词（如dark,cold,airless）修饰，则可与定冠词连用。 The earth travels around the sun in space.地球在太空中围绕太阳旋转。辨析：space,room与place Space作太空讲时，是不可数名词；作空间，空地讲时，可与room互换。 Room作房间讲时是可数名词；作空间，地方讲时是不可数名词，指可以容纳东西或其他目的而可占据、使用的空间。 Make room for.为.腾出空间 Place 指某一具体地点，地方，是可数名词。EX：1.-There is not enough for us in the lift. -No hurry. Lets wait for next . 新|课 |标 |第 |一| 网 A.ground B.floor C.place D.room2. Is there any for me? I want a good . A.space,room B.room,space C.place,room D.room,place3. This desk takes up too much . A.places B.rooms C.place D.room4. I hope to walk into one day. A.the space B.space C.spaces D.a space考点5 However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而，他们同意这可能还要花费几百年的时间。Hundred百，一百的 a hundred years ago一百年以前 He weighs more than one hundred kilograms.他体重超过100公斤。Hundreds of 表示不确切的数目，意为数百，好几百，成百上千。 Hundreds of students will take part in the games.成百上千的学生将会参加这次比赛。拓展：hundred，thousand(千),million(百万)表示不确切的数目时，在词尾加s,且和of连用，表示数百，数千，数百万。但当这些词千有数词或several,some等修饰词时则不加s,也不跟介词of连用，直接跟名词。 Several hundred visitors will come to visit our school today. = Hundreds of visitors will come to visit our school today.今天会有数百名参观者到我们学校来参观。EX：1.Nanjing is a city with many places of interest. Tourists come here every year. A.Thousand of B.Thousand C.Thousands D.Thousands of2. -Have you seen the CCTV news on TV? -Yes, children had a good festival on the Children s Day. A.thousands of,sixty B.ten thousand;sixty C.thousands of,sixtieth D.ten thousand,sixtieth考点6 During the week,Ill wear smart clothes.在平时，我将穿讲究的衣服。During prep. I went to see my uncle during my stay in Beijing.我在北京逗留期间去看了我叔叔。辨析：during，in与forDuring指在.时间内，在.的期间，一般有明确的时间长度和起止时间。谓语动词常为持续性的动作或状态，时间段前常有限定词（the,物主代词等），表特指。 He asked many questions during the three meetings.在这三次会议期间他问了许多问题。In 在.时间内，一般情况下可以和during互换，用in时往往强调某一动作发生在某一时间段中的某一时间点；during既可用在在整个时间段期间，也可用在某时间段内的某个时间点。 Mike put his hand up three times duringin the class.在这节课内，迈克举了三次手。For（时间）长达.，强调时间由始至终，动作也贯穿这段时间的始终，可以和完成时或过去时连用。强调持续时间的长短，回答how long的问题；而during则指动作所发生的时间，回答when的问题。 He stayed in Beijing for two years.他在北京待了两年。X|k | B| 1 . c|O |m He swims every day during the summer.夏天他每天去游泳。1. The twins lived there the years 1993-1995. A.during B.between C.in D.at2. His father joined the army the Second World War.3. -How long have you had the bike? - two months.4. She didnt say a word the meal.5. He will come back from Shanghai three days.6. He studied in the new school only half a month.考点7， we have to move the other planets? 我们将不得不搬到其他星球上吗？have to 意为必须，不得不。其后接动词原形，进行各种句式转换时需要借助于助动词。 Mary has to do the laundry herself. Does Mary have to do laundry herself? Mary doesnt have to do laundry herself.辨析：have to与mustHave to 意为不得不，必须。强调客观外界的原因，有人称、数和时态的变化，进行句式转换时要借助助动词Must 意为必须，强调主观原因，must是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，回答must引导的一般疑问句要用must或neednt Does your mother have to get up early? Yes, she does. Must you go? Yes, I must. / No, I neednt.课后作业：单项选择1. I think kids will study at home on computers _ ten years.A.at B.for C.after D.inX|k | B| 1 . c|O |m2. Hurry up! The train _ in two minutes.A.go B.went C.has gone D.will go3. My father was _ than he is now.A.thinner B.thin C.less D.few4. The boy _ off the bike and hurt his leg yesterday.A.fall B.fell C.falls D.will fall5. I have _ homework to do than you.A.much less B.much C.very little D.fewer6. Do you like playing _ football or playing _ violin?A.the,the B.the,/ C./,the D./,/7. I think that England _ next time.A.will win B.won C.is winning D.wins8. His mother _ in a village five years ago.A.lives B.lived C.is living D.will live9. _ seems very hard to work out this problem.A.That B.This C.I D.It10. There is only _ time left. We must hurry.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few11. Do you think _ a football match tomorrow?A.there will be B.will there be C.there will have D.there are going to be12. Dont make her _ too much music.A.hear of B.listen C.listen to D.to listen to13. He often helps his mother _ the housework, but he never _.A.with,get bored B.with,gets boring C.to do,get bored D.with,get bored14. It _ her ten years to make money _ the big house.A.takes,to pay B.take,pay for C.took,paid D.took,to pay for15. _ a basketball player he wants to be a person _ Yao Ming.A.Like,like B.As,as C.As,like D.Like,as16. When he was twenty years old, his dream _.A.came truth B.came truly C.came true D.was coming to true17. Im good at ball games. Ill be _ in the future.A.a football player B.a movie star C.a reporter D.an engineer18. A dog robot could help _ the room.A.cleaning B.getting C.clean D.get19. You can read all kinds of books _ computers in 10 years.A.in B.on C.from D.of20. They _ to work. Theyll work at home instead.A.will go B.wont go C.didnt go D.wentX K b 1. C om完形填空 ALife in the year 3044 is very different _1_ life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them _2_. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. And e-friend is a machine that looks just _3_ a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost _4_ we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have _5_ fun together. She helps me _6_ homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything _7_, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. Its great _8_ an e-friendI am never lonely and I always have someone to talk _