河南省鹿邑县德源中学九年级英语 lesson46导学案.doc

年级:九年级 主备人： 初审人： 教研组长： 教导主任： lesson 46 help people 一 自主探究：（20分钟）1、 知识准备：（2分钟）new wordsbeard n. 胡须 save v. 救；节省sailor n. 水手 pole n. 地极sleigh n 雪橇 reindeer n. 驯鹿chimney n. 烟囱 warn v. 警告2、 揭示课题：（1分钟）l does your family exchange gifts at christmas?l what do you know about santa claus?3、自学目标：（1分钟）（学习想高效、目标不可少）(1)我要学会掌握词汇beard ，save ，sailor ，pole ，sleigh， reindeer ，chimney ，warn (2)我能正确理解掌握短语：on christmas eve. exchange for/with，in red clothes，save sb/sth from，go together 。 4.自主学习：（8分钟）（学习要高效，自主学习很重要）认真阅读教材第57页，看书时用笔标出你认为应该掌握的内容或者你不理解的内容，并探究以下问题。1.what does he look like?2.what do the old stories say about saint nicholas?3.where was his name famous?4. when and who brought stories of sinter klaas to north america?5.小组合作探究：（5分钟）（三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮） 小组长组织：同学组请你向同学组展示交流1-3题，同学组请你向同学组展示交流4-6题，并合作探究、订正答案、提交疑难。 二. 成果展示：（5分钟）（自主探究效果好不好，小组展示见分晓）3. 精心点拨：（6分钟）1.is christmas as popular as spring festival? 在中国圣诞节像春节一样受欢迎吗？ christmas n. (12月25日庆祝圣诞节的日子，也是纪念耶稣基督生日的节日) 圣诞节（=christmas day） we always go to my parents house on christmas eve. 我们总是到我父母家里度过诞之夜。【拓展】：圣诞词汇：at christmas在圣诞节 christmas card 圣诞贺卡christmas eve 圣诞节前夜 christmas holidays 圣诞节假日；（学校等的）寒假christmas present 圣诞节礼物 christmas tree 圣诞树2.does your family exchange gifts at christmas? 在圣诞节你的家人交换礼物吗？1) exchange vt. （常与for, with连用）交换，互换exchange christmas gifts 交换圣诞节礼物exchange seats with sb. 与某人调换一个座位exchange foreign money for renminbi 把外币兑成人民币john exchanged gifts with mary. 约翰与玛丽交换礼物may i exchange seats with you? 我和你调换一个座位好吗？2) gift n. 赠品，礼物，天赋，才能 a birthday/christmas gift生日/圣诞礼物【辨析】：gift与present都含有“礼物”的意思，两词可以互换。 gift 在语体上较为正式，带有一定感情色彩，侧重送礼物的人的诚意，有时含有“捐赠”的意思。如： this was given me as a birthday gift/present. 这是给我的生日礼物。 present系普通用语，一般指“值钱不多的礼物”，表示下对上送礼的意思。如： each child brought a little presents to the mother. 每个孩子给母亲带来一件小礼物。3.hes that man in red clothes. 他是穿红衣服的那个男人。 in red clothes穿着红衣服 in prep. 穿着，戴着 the man in the top hat戴着大礼帽的那人 a girl in red穿红衣服的女孩 clothes n. 集合名词各种衣服、穿戴及被褥等的总称 put on/take off ones clothes穿/脱衣服 【辨析】：clothes, clothing与dressclothes是常用词，统指身上的各种服装，包括上衣，裤子，内衣等，是复数名词，不能直接与数次连用，后面要接复数动词。she often wears beautiful clothes. 她经常穿漂亮的衣服。clothing是物质名词，后接单数动词。this shop sells womens clothing. 这个店卖女人的衣服。dress作可数名词时，指一件女服，做不可数名词时，指特殊服装。my sister is wearing a red dress. 我妹妹穿一件红色连衣裙。4.the story saved sailors from storms, helped young children and gave gifts to the poor. 这个故事说他从暴风雨中拯救了水手，帮助年轻人并且给小孩子们礼物。 save vt., vi.抢救，挽救，拯救 save sb/sth from sth/doing sth 从中挽救 i saved the animals from the flood. 我把动物从洪水中救出来。 the police saved an old man from the fire. he saved a boy from drowning (溺水).5.he now has an address, a special type of transportation and a special way to get youre your home. 现在他有住址，有一种特殊的交通方式和进入你房间的特殊途径。 transportation n. 运输，运送 transportation by railroad 铁路运输6.santa rides in a sleigh. 圣诞老人坐在驯鹿上。sleigh n. 雪橇 v. 乘雪橇，用雪橇运输sleigh bells 雪橇铃3. he famous poem, “the night before christmas,” named them. 著名的美国诗歌“圣诞节前夜”说的。 poem n. 诗；诗篇 he wrote a poem about war. 他写了一首关于战争的诗。 their lives are a poem. 他们的生活就是一首诗。【拓展】： poet n. 诗人 a poet writes poems. 诗人写诗8.since about 1860, santa has lived at the north pole. 自从大约1860年圣诞老人就住在北极。pole n. 两极；极（点） the north pole北极 the south pole南极【拓展】：n.竿；杆 a flag pole旗杆9. go together 一同 he and his classmates go to school together .10.the poor /rich/old 穷（富老）人 the poor worked for the rich in old cnounceas 把读成 dont pronounce met as meet.四 当堂检测：（10分钟）（成绩要想好，练笔不可少）exercises :根据首字母和句意填空1.children believe that santa claus comes down the c_ and visits them before c_ .2. does he have much b_ around his mouth?3. time is money .so we must try to s_ it .4. do you like to be a s_ in the future ?5. people began to p_ “sinter klass” as santa claus in the 1600s.6. santa claus lives at n _ p_.7.the doctor s_ a wounded patient last week.单项选择：1.he came up with an idea for a hybrid race _.a in the 1969 b in 1960s c at 1960s d in the 1960s 2. the police went _ the forest and found the wounded bear .a across b through c cross d though3.dont pronounce “ g” _ “j ”. a to b like c as d for (对手互清、组长汇报：清本节课学习目标要求的内容)五、自主反思：（4分钟）:（是否学会了，反思很重要）这一节课你学到了什么？把本节课地重要地单词和短语写下来。单词：_短语：课下作业1.i _ that he has been away.a. believe b. believe in c. believed d. believed in2.the man jump into the river _ the baby.a. to save b. saving c. and save d. saved3.he is a great man. he lives_.a. in the 1800 b. in the 1800s c. in 1800s d. in 1800s4. she listens to the radio every day, _?a. doesnt she b. isnt she c. hasnt she d. wont she5. qingdao will spend about 80, 000, 000, 000 yuan in building a bridge _ sea.a.