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module 4a social surveymy neighbourhood.单项填空1(2013福建卷)those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bikes.acompetitively brecentlycreasonably daffordably答案d考查副词词义辨析。句意:那些穷困潦倒的青少年在拐角找到一家商店很兴奋,在那里他们能买到付得起的价格的自行车。affordably“付得起地”;competitively“竞争地”;recently“近来”;reasonably“合理地”。2can you think of another good idea?this is the best approach i can imagine _ the work ahead of schedule.ato accomplish bto accomplishingcaccomplishing daccomplished答案b句意:你还能想出一个好主意吗?这是我想象到的提前完成工作的最好方法。i can imagine为定语从句,approach to的方法,to为介词。3i complained to the manager of the hotel about the poor service last week,but up to now,i _ his reply.adidnt receive bhavent receivedcwouldnt receive dwasnt receiving答案b句意:上周我向经理抱怨饭店的服务太差了,但到目前为止,我还没收到他的回复。根据时间状语up to now可知应用现在完成时。4according to the report,the number of animals used in experiments _ by 30% over the years.awas reduced bhas been reducedcwere reduced dhave been reduced答案b时间状语over the years常与现在完成时连用;“the number of 复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数,且reduce与the number of animals之间是动宾关系,故选b。5(2014长沙模拟)_, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.astrange as might it sound bas it might sound strangecas strange it might sound dstrange as it might sound答案d考查as的用法。句意:尽管可能听起来奇怪,但是所有与会人员都接受了他的想法。as引导让步状语从句,需要倒装,作表语的形容词或者名词应该提前,故选d。6(2014乐山一诊)what do you think of the film empires of the deep?_,the film isnt interesting enough,though lots of money has been spent on it.awhats worse bthats to saycto be honest dim not sure答案c句意:你觉得人鱼帝国这部电影怎么样?说实话,这部电影趣味性不够,尽管这部电影耗费巨资打造。to be honest说实话,说实在的,符合句意。whats worse 更糟糕的是;thats to say 也就是说;im not sure我不确定。7(2014南充一诊)what do you think of the music teacher?_ she is an attractive lady,she can be extremely difficult to work with.aif bas cbecause dwhile答案d考查从属连词。句意:“你认为音乐老师怎么样?”“虽然她是个很有魅力的女士,但是有时很难与她共事。”while“虽然”,可引导让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时要用倒装语序。8all the citizens here strongly insist those caught _“harmful” advertisements in the streets _ punished strictly.aputting up; will be bto put up; should becbeing put up; shall dputting up; be答案d句意:这儿所有的市民都强烈坚决要求那些被抓住在街上张贴“垃圾广告”的人应受到严厉的惩罚。catch sb doing sth“撞见某人正在做某事”;insist在此意为“坚决要求”,宾语从句应用“(should)动词原形”形式。9when did you get home last night?it was almost midnight _ we arrived home.athat bbefore csince dwhen答案d考查状语从句。句意:“你们昨晚什么时候到家的?”“我们到家的时候差不多是午夜了。”答语中“it was almost midnight”为主句,空处引导时间状语从句,应用连词when。注意:此题容易误选that,误把答语当作强调句型。如果是强调句型,应是:it was at midnight that we arrived home.10(2011天津卷)i need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? mary is interested.awhy bother bwhy notcso what dwhat for答案a考查情景交际。句意:下学期我要登广告找一位室友。费那劲干嘛吗?玛丽对广告感兴趣。a项为“别费劲了,没必要”;b项意思是“为什么不呢”;c项为“那又怎么样”;d项“为什么”;根据mary is interested,可知选a。.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从120各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中,选出最佳选项。outside our hotel,a seemingly ancient woman on a stick waited beside the door with her hand outstretched(张开的)every day i put my hand in hers as our eyes met.she never failed to _1_ my smile,my grasp,and my greeting.on the last day of our visit,i found myself alone on a busy street with vehicles _2_ in front of me.we had been advised to walk straight through the crowded traffic _3_ looking right or left.let them _4_ us.but tonight i was by myself and felt _5_ to face the rapids of vehicles.as i _6_ on the street,i felt a hand on my elbow and looked down to see my beggar friend looking up at me.she nodded her head toward the street,_7_ that she would take me across.together,we moved slowly into the chaos(杂乱) _8_ she gently prodded me forward.when we reached the _9_ ,i looked down at her,yelling,“you have the most beautiful smile.”she _10_ knew little english,but must have recognized the _11_ ,for she threw both her arms and stick around me in a big hug,while the traffic streamed by us on both sides.then we moved on slowly toward the sidewalk,where she _12_ my face down to hers,kissed me on both cheeks,and limped(跛行) away,still smiling.i had not given her a single coin.we had _13_ something more importantthe warming of hearts in friendship.this experience _14_ me of what teresa once said:“if you cannot do great things,you can do small things with great love.”traveling in poorer nations,i have _15_ various ways to deal with beggars.the most common _16_ of tourists facing the poor is to _17_ them and focus their eyes elsewhere.but ive learned that those considered the worlds most hopeless are so often _18_ in humanity.my life continues to be _19_ by connecting with everyday humanity.each time i do this,i rediscover what i have been given is far beyond monetary value and that everyone is _20_ .【解题导语】与平凡的人,即使是乞丐交往,也会丰富我们的生活。当你与世界上那些被认为是最没有希望的人打交道时,你会发现你收获的远远大于金钱的价值。请务必牢记:每个人都值得尊敬。1a.return breward canswer drespond答案a她也会对“我”的微笑、握手及问候报以同样的微笑、握手及问候。return“回应,回报”,符合语境。2a.screaming bracingcwandering dslipping答案b“我”发现“我”独自一人置身于繁忙的街道,车辆在“我”前面疾驰而过。根据第二段第四句中的“the rapids of vehicles”可知,应选racing,表示“快速移动”。3a.without bafter cbefore dby答案a之前,有人建议我们径直穿过拥挤的车流,不要左顾右盼。without“不(做某事)”,符合语境。4a.escape bfollow cavoid dfear答案c联系前一句话可知,该句表示:让车“避开”我们。5a.embarrassed binadequateccourageous deasy答案b今夜“我”是独自一人,面对车流,“我”没有把握(能穿过去)。inadequate“缺乏自信的,不能胜任的,不充分的”,符合语境。6a.walked bmarchedchesitated dstopped答案c联系语境可知,此处表示当“我”在街头犹豫不前的时候。7a.saying btellingcindicating dexpressing答案c她朝大街上点点头,意思是她带“我”穿过大街。indicate“表明”,符合语境。8a.as bwhen cif dthough答案a句意:她轻轻地推着“我”往前走,这样我们慢慢步入人群嘈杂的地方。as“随着,当时”,符合上下文逻辑。9a.center bhotel csidewalk ddestination答案a根据第三段中的“while the traffic streamed by us on both sides”和第四段中的“then we moved on slowly toward the sidewalk”可推知,我们是到了路中央。10a.hardly bobviously cnaturally dgradually答案b根据后文的内容“but must have recognized the _11_”可知,很显然,她几乎不懂英语。obviously“明显地”,符合语境。11a.voice bexpressionsctone dwords答案c虽然她几乎不懂英语,但她一定意识到了“我”说话的语气。tone“语气,音调”,符合语境。12a.patted bpulled cheld doverlooked答案b我们慢慢地向人行道走去,在那里(在人行道上)她把“我”的脸拉向她从第二段中的“looked down to see my beggar friend”及第三段中的“i looked down at her”可知,乞丐老人比较矮,由此推知,此处指乞丐老人把“我”的脸拉向她的脸。pull“拖,拉动”,down表示方向。13a.experienced bunderstoodcshared dsensed答案c“我”没有给她一分钱,但我们却一起分享了一些更重要的东西暖人心房的友谊。share“分享,共享”。14a.reminded binformedcconvinced dconfirmed答案a这个经历让“我”想起特蕾莎曾经说过的一句话:“如果你做不了伟大的事情,那就用伟大的爱心做点小事吧。”remind sb.of sth.“使想起“,为固定用法。15a.consulted bclassifiedcadopted dwitnessed答案d在一些更贫穷的国家旅游,“我”目睹了与乞丐打交道的不同方式。witness“目击,见证”,符合语境。16a.action bperformancecresponse dconduct答案cresponse“回应,反应”。根据语境可知,此处表示:面对穷人,旅游者最常见的反应是17a.drive bhelp cignore dleave答案c根据下文“眼睛盯着别处”可知,此处应为“不理睬,忽视”,故选ignore“忽视,对不予理会”。18a.kind brichccurious denthusiastic答案b但“我”知道,那些被认为是世界上最没有希望的人却经常富有爱心。be rich in“富含的”。19a.strengthened benrichedctransferred dencouraged答案b与平凡人保持联系一直丰富着“我”的生活。enrich“使丰富,充实”。20a.worthy bmature cfriendly dhumorous答案a根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的第一句话可知,与平凡的人交往,即使对方是乞丐,我们的生活也会变得丰富,每次“我”这样做都会再次发现,我所得到的远不止金钱的价值,每个人都值得尊敬。.书面表达假如你是李明,你在美国学习的表哥张华于2014年元旦期间给你来信,询问你的学习和生活情况,请你据此给他写一封回信。词数120个左右。大致内容如下: 1简要介绍自己的学习情况(至少两点)。2邀请他春节期间来你这里住一段时间。3可适当增加细节,使内容完善。dear zhang hua,_yours,li ming【参考范文】dear_zhang_hua,i am very glad to have received your letter and i am writ
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