山东省德州市高考英语一轮复习 完形填空加强训练30.doc

山东德州2014届高考英语一轮复习完形填空加强训练30请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。we often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects （缺陷） that can never be changed“im impatient” “im always behind” “i always put things 21 !” youve surely heard themmaybe youve used them to describe 22 these comments may come from stories about us that have been 23 for yearsoften from 24 childhoodthese stories may have no 25 in factbut they can set low expectations for usas a child, my mother said to me, “marshall, you have no mechanical （操作机械的） skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life” how did these expectations 26 my development? i was never 27 to work on cars or be around 28 when i was 18, i took the us armys mechanical aptitude testmy scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!six years later, 29 , i was at california university, working on my doctors degreeone of my professors, drbob tannbaum, asked me to write down things i did well and things i couldnt doon the positive side, i 30 down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking” on the 31 side, i wrote, “i have no mechanical skills”bob asked me how i knew i had no mechanical skillsi explained my life 32 and told him about my 33 performance on the army testbob then asked, “ 34 is it that you can solve 35 mathematical problems, but you cant solve simple mechanical problems?”suddenly i realized that i didnt 36 from some sort of genetic defecti was just living out expectations that i had chosen to 37 at that point, it wasnt just my family and friends who had been 38 my belief that i was mechanically hopelessand it wasnt just the army test, eitheri was the one who kept telling myself, “you cant do this!” i realized that as long as i kept saying that, it was going to remain true 39 , if we dont treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost 40 we choose21aaway boff cup ddown22athem bmyself cyourself dothers23asaid bspoken cspread drepeated24aas long as bas far back as cas well as das much as25abasis bplot ccause dmeaning26alead bimprove caffect dchange27aencouraged bdemanded choped dagreed28ameans btools cfacilities dhammers29atherefore bsomehow cinstead dhowever30asettled bturned ctook dgot31apassive bactive cnegative dsubjective32aexperiences btrips croads dpaths33aunexpected bpoor cexcellent daverage34awhen bwhat chow dwhy35acomplex badvanced ccommon dprimary36aarise bseparate csuffer dcome37abelieve bsuspect cadopt dreceive38aweakening bstrengthening cabandoning d.accepting39aas a result bat the same time cin addition don the contrary40aanything bsomething cnothing dall2.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。what is intelligence anyway? when i was in the army i 21 an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against 22 of 100, scored 160no one at the base had ever seen a figure like that, and for two hours they made a big fuss over me. all my life ive been registering scores like that, 23 i have the complacent(洋洋自得的) feeling that im highly intelligent, and i expect other people to think so too. actually, though, dont such scores simply mean that i am very good at answering the type of academic questions that are considered worthy of answers by people who 24 the intelligence tests - people with intellectual bents(天分) similar to mine? for instance, i once had an auto-repair man, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 25 have scored more than 80,by my estimate. yet, when anything went wrong with my car i hurried to himand he always fixed it. well，then，suppose my autorepair man 26 questions for some intelligence testsby doing every one of them id prove myself a 27 in a world where i have to work with my 28 ，id do poorly consider my autorepair man 29 he had a habit of telling 30 one time he said. “doc, a deaf and dumb man 31 some nailshaving entered a store，he put two fingers together on the counter and made 32 movements with the other handthe clerk brought him a hammerhe 33 his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammeringthe clerk 34 him some nailshe picked out the right size and leftwell，doc，the 35 man who came in was blindhe wanted scissors 36 do you suppose he asked for them? i lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingershe burst out laughing and said，“why, you fool，he used his 37 and asked for them.” then he said smugly, ive been 38 that on all my customers today. did you catch many? i asked. quite a few, he said, but i knew 39 id catch you. why is that? i asked. because youre so goddamned educated, doc, i knew you couldnt be very 40 . and i have an uneasy feeling that he had something there21. a. failed b. wrote c. received d. chose 22. a. an average b. a total c. an amount d. a number23. a. then b. but c. so that d. because24. a. join in b. make up c. go over d. look through25. a. approximately b. possibly c. certainly d. frequently 26. a. answered b. practiced c. designed d. tried27. a. teacher b. doctor c. winner d. fool28. a. brains b. efforts c. hands d. abilities29. a. again b. as usual c. too d. as well30. a. lies b. jokes c. news d. tales31. a. bought b. tested c. found d. needed32. a. cutting b. hammering c. scissoring d. circling33. a. nodded b. raised c. shook d. turned34. a. brought b. packed c. sent d. sold35. a. clever b. other c. right d. next36. a. what b. how c. who d. which37. a. imagination b. hand c. voice d. information38. a. trying b. proving c. practicing d. examining39. a. with wisdom b. at once c. in reality d. for sure40. a. clear b. silly c. slow d. smart3.chinese spring festival marks the first day of a new year, so the first meal is rather important. people from the north and the south have different 26 about the foods they eat on this 27 day. in northern china, people 28 eat jiaozi. the word jiaozi in chinese means the 29 and the beginning of time. according to historical 30 , in the past people from the north and the south both ate jiaozi on chinese new years day. perhaps 31 the areas in southern china 32 more rice than those in northern china, southern people slowly 33 to eat many other kinds of food on new years day. 34 , the most common foods for the first 35 are noodles, new year cake and tangyuan. the noodle 36 long life. the new year cake is called niangao in chinese, which 37 the hope of improvement in 38 year after year. tangyuan is a symbol of 39 according to the chinese.to 40 a new year visit to relatives and friends is an important activity during the spring festival. people also send cards to 41 a new years greeting. what children love most is to set off firecrackers. 42 , as the pace of life is becoming faster and faster, people have 43 new ways to celebrate the chinese traditional new year. for example, many people no longer send out greeting cards. 44 , they use short messages or emails. also to travel during the new year holidays has come into 45 .26. a. word b. habits c. meanings d. stories27. a. usual b. unforgettable c. common d. special28. a. seldom b. usually c. always d. hardly29. a. end b. future c. result d. effect30. a. reasons b. records c. notes d. stories31. a. as long as b. though c. when d. because 32. a. caused b. took c. produced d. brought33. a. understood b. knew c. made d. began 34. a. besides b. therefore c. consequently d. usually35. a. subject b. title c. program d. meal36. a. symbolizes b. reveals c. shows d. indicates37. a. transports b. represents c. fetches d. takes38. a. health b. family c. life d. work39. a. reunion b. luck c. happiness d. harmony 40. a. do b. pay c. get d. carry41. a. express b. describe c. establish d. define 42. a. luckily b. unfortunately c. however d. besides43. a. given away b. made out c. got into d. taken up44. a. instead b. fortunately c. moreover d. furthermore45. a. fashion b. effect c. sight d. power4.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 lang lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in shenyang. he went to a piano school in beijing when he was just eight. “you need 36 ,” his father said. “but if you dont work hard, no fortune will come.”what made him sad was 37 his piano teacher in beijing didnt like him. “you have no talent(天赋). you will never be a pianist.” 38 a nine-year-old boy, lang lang was badly 39 .he decided that he didnt want to be a 40 any more. for the next two weeks he didnt touch the piano. 41 , his father didnt push, but waited. luckily, the day came when his teacher asked him to 42 some holiday songs. he didnt want to, but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys, he 43 that he could show others that he had talent 44 . that day he told his father 45 he had been waiting to hearthat he wanted to study with a new teacher. 46 that point on, everything turned around.he started 47 competitions (比赛). in the 1994 international young pianists competition, when it was 48 that lang lang had won, he was too 49 to hold back his tears. soon 50 was clear that he couldnt stay in china foreverhe had to play on the worlds big 51 . in 1997 lang lang 52 again, this time to philadelphia, us. there he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over. after his 53 performance at chicagos ravinia festival, gigs(特邀演出) in lincoln center and carnegie hall started 54 in. lang lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots(发现) him, and lets him 55 .36. a. exercise b. fortune c. knowledge d. wealth37. a. whether b. why c. when d. that 38. a. like b. with c. to d. as39. a. hurt b. weakened c. ruined d. frightened40. a. singer b. pianist c. conductor d. player41. a. hopefully b. impatiently c. wisely d. painfully42. a. play b. sing c. write d. study43. a. seemed b. admitted c. noticed d. realized44. a. in all b. above all c. after all d. at all45. a. that b. what c. which d. when46. a. from b. at c. since d. after47. a. receiving b. accepting c. winning d. beating48. a. told b. mentioned c. announced d. recognized49. a. excited b. encouraged c. shocked d. satisfied50. a. this b. it c. that d. what51. a. concerts b. tours c. competitions d. stages52. a. started b. left c. moved d. performed53. a. successful b. cheerful c. respectful d. meaningful54. a. pulling b. breaking c. falling d. pouring55. a. brighten b. shine c. admire d. develop5.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。when i was a teenager, my dad did everything he could to advise me against becoming a brewer（酿酒人）. hed 36 his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 37 were his father and grandfather before him. he didnt want me 38 near a vat （酿酒用的桶）of beer. so i did as he asked. i got good 39 , went to harvard and in 1971 was accepted into a graduate program there that 40 me to study law and business at the same time. in my second year of grade school, i began to realize that id 41 done anything but go to school. so, at 24 i decided to drop out. 42 , my parents didnt think this was a great idea. but i felt strongly that you cant 43 till youre 65 to do what you want in life.i packed my stuff into a bus and headed to colorado to become an instructor at outward bound. three years later, i was ready to go back to 44 . i finished harvard and got a highly paid job at the boston consulting group. still, after working there five years, i 45 . is this what i want to be doing when im 50? at that time, americans paid 46 money of beer in low quality. why not make good beer for 47 ? i thought.i decided to give up my job to become 48. when i told dad, he was 49 , but in the end he 50 me. i called my beer samuel adams, 51 the brewer and patriot who helped to start the boston tea party. 52 i sold the beer direct to beer drinkers to get 53out. six weeks later, at the great american beer festival, samuel adams boston lager won the top prize for american beer. in the end i was destined to be a brewer. my 54to the young is simple: life is very 55 , so dont rush to make decisions. life doesnt let you plan.36a. cost b. spent c. take d. paid37a. like b. as if c. so d. nor38a. anywhere b. nowhere c. where d. somewhere39a. result b. teachers c. grades d. work40a. promised b. made c. advised d. allowed41a. never b. ever c. always d. hard42a. fortunately b. obviously c. possibly d. properly43a. expect b. think c. stop d. wait44a. school b. colorado c. my home d. my decision45a. realized b. asked c. wondered d. knew46a. less b. little c. good d. lot47a. englishmen b. europeans c. the world d. americans48a. a lawyer b. a brewer c. an instructor d. an engineer49a. surprised b. satisfiedc. interested d. anxious50a. hated b. supported c. raised d. left51a. for b. at c. in d. after52a. therefore b. otherwise c. also d. yet53a. them b. the word c. tea d. the party54a. advice b. lifec. job d. experience55a. hard b. busy c. short d. long6.directions：for each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked a,b,c and d. fill in each blank with the words or phrases that best fits the context.my daughter performed on behalf of her class in the annual school concert today. she played so 36 that i could not help cheering her. the very scene reminded me of her experiences of piano practicing.when she was five, we gave her a piano as a birthday present. with great _37 , she began learning it. however, when she was no longer curious, she became sick of it. _38 , it is a tough job to learn the piano, not to mention the daily routine of practice.when her first teacher left, my friend _ 39_ me to an american teacher whose way of teaching was completely american. after practicing, she would give my daughter some _40_ comments, and then p