（新课标）2020高考英语二轮总复习第三讲阅读理解3.8主旨大意（二）语篇主旨专题限时训练.docx

3.8 主旨大意（二）语篇主旨A2019吉林省吉林市高考英语一模One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?ListenListen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help themIf your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for themBe there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US. actor, once said，“I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!Make plansTry to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice creams, have a party, go to the movies and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre all old!1What should you do while your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings?ACalm him or her down.BJust listen unless asked.CShare your feelings as well.DGive him or her some advice.2What should we do when we provide help for our friends?AIgnore their faults.BPut them before ourselves.CChange their bad habits first.DTry to do everything for them.3What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words?A. Life without a friend is death.B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A man is known by his friends.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.4What is probably the best title for the test?AHow to be a good friend.BHow to find a good friend.CHow to make more friends.DHow to help friends in trouble.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了友谊是生命中最重要的东西之一，让自己成为一个好朋友要做到以下几点：学会倾听朋友的心声；在朋友需要的时候帮助朋友；平时生活中为朋友着想，尤其在他们困难时；和朋友们一起做一些计划。1B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Dont say anything unless they ask you a question.”可得知应该要学会倾听，当朋友需要你说话时才开口。故选B。2B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中第二句“You should try to put them first”看出，当朋友需要帮助时，你应该把朋友的事情放在第一位。故答案为B。3D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Marilyn Monroe 说的话“I often make mistakes.Sometimes I am out of control.But if you cant stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.”可知如果你不能在朋友最困难的时候帮助他，那你也不配做他的朋友，患难见真情。故选D。4A【解析】标题归纳题。文章开篇明义“In order to have friends，you have to be a friend.”概述了我们要努力成为一个合格的朋友，下文的内容都是在讲如何成为一个称职的朋友。故选A。BIt is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are being horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would be fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter altogether.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic condition. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to drive. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.5. According to the passage, troubles on the road are often caused by_.Aroad conditionsBthe behavior of the driversCthe speed of modern lifeDthe large number of cars6. In the writers opinion, _.Aunskillful drivers should be punishedBstrict traffic rules are badly neededCdrivers should show road politeness properlyDdrivers should avoid traffic jams7. The underlined word “giveandtake” in the last paragraph means_.Apoliteness and impolitenessBgood manners and bad mannersCwillingness to give in to each others wishesDoffering help to others as much as possible8. What is the best title of the passage?ATraffic ProblemsBRoad PolitenessCBad Manners on the RoadDGood Drivers and Bad Drivers语篇解读本文是议论文。文章分析了道路礼仪在交通运行中的作用以及司机不良的交通礼仪所造成的后果，从而要求司机遵守交通规则、司机之间互相理解和谦让，创造一个和谐安全的交通氛围。5B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句以及第二段的第二句可知：交通麻烦往往是由司机的不良行为造成的。故答案为B。6C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句以及第三段的第一句可知：司机应该在交通礼仪方面表现恰当。其它三项文章没有提到。7C【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线词前后的内容表述可知：司机驾车时应该互相理解和谦让，故答案为C项。8B【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段也就是主题段的提示以及下文各段的叙述可知全文都是围绕“道路礼仪”这个主题展开的。其它三项内容都比较片面，不能概括文章大意。CThese days a green building means more than just the color of the paint.Green buildings can also refer to environmentally friendly houses，factories，and offices.Green buildings mean “reducing the effect of the building on the land”，Taryn Holowka of the US.Green Building Council (评议会) in Washington，D.C.，said.According to Holowka，building accounts for 65 percent of total US.electricity use.But green buildings can reduce energy and water use.Also，the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways，so that people can drive their cars less.That could be good for the environment，because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution.Green buildings are often built on developed land，so that the buildings dont destroy forests.Marty Dettling is project manager for a building that puts these ideas into action.The Solaire has been called the countrys first green highrise building.According to Dettling，“Weve reduced our energy use by one-third and our water by 50 percent.”The Solaire cuts energy in part by using solar power.“On the face of the building we have solar panels (光板) which change the suns energy into electricity，” Dettling explained.The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room.In addition，the building has lots of windows，allowing people to use the sun for light during the day.The Solaire cuts water by reusing it.Not everyone is eager to move into a green building，however.Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than traditional energy sources.Anyhow，Holowka said，“Its going to be big.”9A green building means _.Aa building that uses no electricityBa building that saves energy and waterCa building occupying less landDa green-colored building10A green building is often built on an area of land _.Awhich has already been for buildingsBwhich has thick forests aroundCw