击剑英文.ppt

Fencing HookQuestions Watchthevideoandanswerthefollowingquestions Whatdoyouthinkofthesportshowntoyou Whatdoyouthinkarethequalitiesrequiredforagoodfencer Howmuchdoyouknowaboutfencing suchasitshistory rules scoring techniquesandetiquette etc Introduction HistoryMiddleAges 5th 15thcentury OffensiveweaponforcrackingarmorOffensiveanddefensiveafterinventionofgunpowderRapier 5reipiE inItaly 16thcentury DaggerandfoldedcloakinhandsFreehandforminimizationoftargetareaArtoffencinginschoolsEpeeinFrance 18thcentury Shape lengthandweightmodifiedtobemoreclumsyStyles French aformalmannerwithgreatrestraintofmovementItalian abravuramanner withpronounced vigorousgestures Organization InternationalFederationofFencing FIE GoverningbodyofFencingSanctionoftheallinternationalcompetitionsAnnualchampionshiptodeterminetheindividualandteamchampionofeachweaponDominantnationsITA HUN RUS andGER Weapons FieldofPlayandEquipment Piste pi st StripWidth 1 5 1 8mLength 14mSurfaces Wood linoleum rubber plasticandmetallicmesh FencingDressWhiteandstrongmaterialProtectiveundergarmentandmaskGloveonthefencinghandcoveringtheforearmSleeveofjacketforunderarmprotectionJacket under jacketandbreeches madeofhighly resistantfabric similartothatofbullet proofvestsMetallicjacketforelectronicapparatusinfoil OfficialsPresident judges 4 President groundjudges 2 electronicapparatusOtherofficials Scorer timekeeper andelectronicsupervisorSomeofCommandsbyPresidentOnguardPlayPlayHalt Competition EnGarde预备姿势Feetrightangle weaponfootinfrontweightcenteredlegsbentReararmcrookedupwardSwordarmpartiallyextendtowardtheopponentOnguardline2mawayfromthecenterline Scoring3bouts 3minutes duelTouchonrivals TargetAreatoscorepointsIndividualcompetition1pointforeachhitWinnerforthefirstfencerwith15pointsWinnerforthefenceraheadwhentimeexpiresTeamcompetitionWinnerforthefirstteamwith45pointsWinnerof9bouts LightsforCompetitionsEpeeRedandgreenlightforeachfencersaberColorlightforontargetBothlightsonforsimultaneoushit 1pointawardedtoattackerFoilBothlightsonforsimultaneoushits 1pointforattackerWhitelightforofftarget nopointawardedColorlightforontarget 1pointfortheattacker Rightofway优先权canbegainedbyAttackingfirstEstablishingapointinline 有效部位 thatthreatenstheopponentvalidtargetTakingthebladebybeatingorparryingNote Evenifbothfencershitavalidtarget onlythefencerwithrightofwayscoresapointSudden death突然死亡法Ifthescoreistiedafter3rounds fencersplayonesudden deathminute wherethefirsthitwinsthematch Toavoiddefensiveplay lotsaredrawnbeforetheextraminutetodetermineawinnerifnoscoreisrecorded Iftherefereecalls halt ahitisstillawardedifthefencer smotionstartedbeforetheplaystopped ValidHitandTargetArea Epee Foil Saber AttackandDefense AttackingSkillsLunge lQNdV 弓箭步Fleche fleiM 跨步Thrust刺 Defense Defenses MovementofthebladedesignedtoblockanattackParriesDirectparryCircularparryBeatparryCounterparryCountertempsBackward DefensePostions OffencesandPenaltiesCardsforpenaltiesYellowcardforwarningRedcardforapenaltyhitBlackcardforexpulsion Penalties 1mpenaltytotheguiltypartytheforfeetoutsidethesideboundariesApenaltyhittoopponentforbothfeetbehindrearboundaryseriousoffenseafterwarning suchasFlecheorrunningattackinsabercorps a corps bodycontactinsaberandviolentpushinepeeOtherOffencesTurningbacktotheopponentIllegallyhittingthepistewithweaponsLeavingtheplayingsurfaceUsinganunarmedhandtoblockahit Organizations Organizations InternationalFencingFederation FIE EuropeanFencingConfederation EFC FencingConfederationofAsia FCA AfricanFencingConfederation AFC Pan AmericanFencingConfederation PAFC ChineseFencingAssociationTournamentsFIEFencingWorldChampionshipsFIEWorldYouthFencingChampionshipsFIEFencingWorldCupEuropeanFencingChampionships OlympicFencingTournament OlympicDebutSaber 1896 2004Foil 1896 1924Epee 1900 1996EventsinOlympicGames 10 Singles Men sindividualsabre epeeandfoilWomen sindividualsabre epeeandfoilTeamevents Men sTeam epeeandsaberWomen sTeam foilandsaber EtiquetteSalutetoeachotherbeforeandaftertheboutStudyonefencerandWatchthemovementofhim herinsteadofbothAttackeraccompaniedwiththebladepointbeingdirectedtowardsopponent stargetareaAttacker sblademaybeparriedandthenriposteWatchthefootworkandnoticehowfencerstrytomaintaindistanceinordertoeitherlaunchanattackwithalungeortoassuretheirdefenseifopponentattacksTrytorecognizethesplitsecondinwhichthefenceryouarewatchingtriestoprovokeacounteractionorreactionformtheopponentTofollowtheactionsinfoilandsabrewatchtherefereeandmakenoteofhishandactionsWatchthesmallcontrolledmovementsofthefencer shandsasthetinymovem