被动语态(确定版part1.ppt

Welcome Reviewunit4 立刻 马上仿佛 好像结束 终结成为废墟受伤者挖掘 发现许多的 大量的对 造成伤害 rightaway asif atanend lieinruins beinruins theinjured digout agreatnumberof doadamageto 1 高品质2 在 方面活跃 积极3 献身于 专注于4 失业5 投票赞成6 事实上7 在危险中8 向某人求助9 失去信心和勇气10 上台 当权11 建立 Highquality Beactivein Devote to Outofwork Votefor Asamatteroffact Indanger Turntosbforhelp Loseheart Cometopower Setup befoundedin Translation 1 Doesthedictionarybelongtothelibrary 2 QiBaishi spaintingsarethoughthighlyofbytheforeigners 3 Sheissmartanddeligent hard working sothereisnodoubtthatwethinkhighlyofher4 Hegaveusinformationandadvice butheaskedfornothinginreturn 5 Thequestionthatheputupwasnotworthdiscussingatthemeeting Book2unit1 属于用 装饰拆开寻找文化遗产作为回报为 而设计处于交战状态少于毫无疑问值得做某事看重 Belongto Decoratewith Takeapart Insearchof Culturalrelics Inreturn Bedesignedfor Atwar Lessthan Thereisnodoubt Beworthdoingsth Thinkhighlyof 1 Theplace interestedmemostwastheChildren sPalace A WhichB whereC whatD inwhich2 Doyouknowtheyear theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded A whichB ThatC whenD onwhich3 Thatistheday I llneverforget A whichB onwhichC inwhichD when4 Thefactory we llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere A whereB towhichC whichD inwhich 5 Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory weareworking A whereB thatC whichD there6 Thepen heiswritingismine A withwhichB inwhichC onwhichD bywhich7 Theyarrivedatafarmhouse infrontof satasmallboy A whomB whoC whichD that8 Theengineer myfatherworksisabout50yearsold A towhomB onwhomC withwhichD withwhom 9 Itthereanyoneinyourclass familyisinthecountry A whoB who sC whichD whose10 Theletterisfrommysister isworkinginBeijing whichB thatC whomD who11 Thisisthereason hedidn tcometothemeeting A inwhichB withwhichC thatD forwhich 12 Heisworkinghard willmakehimpassthefinalexam A thatB whichC forwhichD who13 Thatisnottheway Idoit A B whichC forwhichD withwhich14 weallknow chiaisadevelopingcountry A ItBAsCwhichD what ThePassiveVoice 被动语态 Theman hit bythebull ishit Whathappenedtotheglass Theglasswaseatenbythecow 飘 Thebook byMargaretMitchell Gonewiththewind waswritten Thelight byThomasEdison wasinvented TheOlympicGamesin2012 The2012OlympicGames inLondon willbeheld ArecorderisusedinourEnglishclasseveryday recorder use class Thehamburgerhasbeeneatenupalready hamburger already eatup 被动语态基本用法当句子的主语是动作的执行者时 谓语的形式是主动语态 当句子的主语是动作的承受者时 谓语要用被动语态 被动语态由助动词be 过去分词构成 时态通过be表现出来 Tomtellshissistertogobackhome 英语动词有两种语态 主动语态 theActiveVoice 被动语态 thePassiveVoice A 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 B 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 Weplantedthetree Thetreewasplantedbyus WespeakEnglish 主语 谓语 宾语 Englishisspokenbyus 主语 谓语 宾语 主动语态 被动语态 Theycleanedtheclassroomyesterday 昨天我们打扫了教室 Theclassroomwascleanedbythemyesterday 昨天教室被我们打扫了 Footballisplayedallovertheworld Acameraisusedfortakingphotos Abankwasrobbedyesterday Aman madesatellitewassentupintospacelastyear Thetreemustbeplantedontheground Read Thegroundwillbecoveredwithtreesinafewyears time Theywillbesenttothehospitalrightnow Atalkwillbegivensoon Thefoodhasbeeneatenupalready Read TheStructureis 助动词be 及物动词的过去分词 be V P P 1 规则动词的过去分词 1 一般情况在动词原形后加 ed watch watched 2 以不发音e结尾的加 d practice practiced 3 以辅音加y结尾的 去y变i加 ed study studied 4 以重读闭音节结尾 末尾只有一个辅音字母 先双写该辅音字母 再加 ed stop stopped 2 不规则动词的过去分词 am is are been have has had do done write written go gone 典型题例例1将下列句子改为被动语态 Wecleanourclassroomeveryday Ourclassroomiscleaned byus everyday 在改写中应注意 1 把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语 2 把动词变成 be 过去分词 3 主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语 主变被解题步骤 1 找宾语 即动作的承受者 Theymakeshoesinthatfactory Shoes 2 判断宾语的单复数 即be动词的单复数 arewere 3 判断动词的时态 即be动词的时态 4 修改谓语的时态 即原句动词改为过去分词 made 5 修改原句的主语 即by 主语 bythem Tombrokethewindow ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom Tombrokethewindows ThewindowswerebrokenbyTom Hehasbrokenthewindows Thewindowshavebeenbrokenbyhim 1 Theymakeshoesinthatfactory 主语 及物动词 宾语 Shoesaremade bythem inthatfactory 一般现在时 S 主语 am is are not 过去分词 变为被动语态 2 Theyboughttencomputerslastyear Tencomputerswerebought bythem lastyear 一般过去时 S was were not 过去分词 3 Amycantakegoodcareofthecat ThecatcanbetakengoodcareofbyAmy 情态动词 S can may must should not be 过去分词 4 Theywillfinishtheworkintendays Theworkwillbefinished bythem intendays 一般将来时 S will not be 过去分词 Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactory byhim everyday WecallthesnowmanMrStrong ThesnowmaniscalledMrStrong byus Acomputerisusedinourclasseveryday computer use class Heboughthisfriendsomefruitsyesterday Hisfriendwasboughtsomefruits byhim yesterday Somefruitswereboughtforhisfriend byhim yesterday bank robyesterday man madesatellite sendup space lastyear Aman madesatellitewassentupintospacelastyear Thebankwasrobbedyesterday Shecancarrythebasketeasily Thebasketcanbeeasilycarriedbyher Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem Wemustputtheminthefridge Thedogsthought Theymustbeputinthefridge byus Thedogsthought AdelewillhaveashowinGuangzhoutomorrow Ashowwillbehad byAdele tomorrow sendto hospital rightnow atalk give soon Theywillbesenttothehospitalrightnow Atalkwillbegivensoon thishouse sell bytheKingnextweek Thelittlegirlissoprettythatshe admire byallpeoplewhenshegrowsup Willbesold willbeadmired Thestreets light byelectricitytonight I notinvite totomorrow swedding willbelit will shallnotbeinvited willnotbedone否定结构 Dogswillnotbeallowedtoenteryourclassroom allow smoking stadium allow Smokingwillnotbeallowedinthestadium 1 ManypeoplespeakEnglish English 2 Heboughtmeanewbikeyesterday I Anewbike 3 Thebossmadehimdotheheavywork He isspoken bymanypeople wasbought anewbikeyesterday wasbought yesterday wasmade theheavywork forme todo Conclusion 一般现在时 am is are v p p 一般过去时 was were v p p 一般将来时 willbe begoingtobe v p p 情态动词 aux v must can could may be v p p 现在完成时 have has been v p p 被动语态的构成 be vt p p 被动语态 主语是动作的承受者 1 ItsuddenlysnowedwhileMary forthebus A waitedB waitsC waswaitingD waswaited2 Abigpowerstation inmyhometownnow A hasbeenbuiltB isbeingbuiltC hasbuiltD isbuilding 3 Stamps bypeopleforsendingletters A useB usingC usedD areused 4 Mustoldpeople topolitely A speakB spokenC bespokeD bespoken C B D D Drills A 5 Bikemustn t everywhere A beupB beputC putC putting6 Thewomanfelloffthebikeand ontheroad A layB waslainC liedD haslain7 Theoldmanandthechildren inourcountry A musttakegoodcareB mustbetakegoodcareofC musttakegoodcareofD mustbetakengoodcareof8 GrannyWangtoldthelittlechildrenthatthesun Fromtheeast A hasrisenB riseC risesD isrisen B A D C 9 Alltreesmust wellwhenitisdry A bewaterB wateringC waterD bewatered10 Ithinktheshop No it sopen It atsix closedAskedB willbeaskedC closed closesD closes is11 Yesterdayavisitor somethingabouthometown A askedB willbeaskedC wasaskedD hasbeenasked 12ThisbikeismadeinAmerica It s fortravelling A useB usingC touseD used D D C D 1 Largenumbersofplasticbags use inthesupermarketseveryday 2 ourcountry send upanotherman madesatellitelastyear 3 Musttheoldpeople speak topolitely 4 Hergrandmawasstillalivewhenhe take tothehospital 5 English speak inmanycounties areused Did send bespoken wastaken isspoken 6 Threequartersoftheworld sbooks write inEnglish 7 Thiskindofsweater sell well 8 Lesson50 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