被动语态 (3).ppt

ThePassiveVoice 被动语态一 madebyXiejing 语态 表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系 英语有两种语态 即主动语态和被动语态 主动语态 表示主语是动作的执行者 被动语态 表示主语是动作的承受者 如 ManystudentsstudyEnglish 主动语态 Englishisstudiedbymanystudents 被动语态 语态 被动语态的结构 不同的时态有不同的被动语态结构 但基本结构是be p p 常用动词的过去分词 speak buy give see hear finish clean find use read make tell build plant do say grow write study 被动语态结构 表格 被动态基本结构 am is aredone was weredone am is arebeingdone was werebeingdone shall will begoingtobedone wouldbedone have hasbeendone hadbeendone bymanystudents 主动语态变被动语态的方法 1 ManystudentsstudyEnglish English isstudied 2 Theymakeshoesinthatfactory Shoes aremade bythem inthatfactory Practise 1 Iwaterthetree 2 Iboughtacoatyesterday 3 Wewillfinishtheworknextweek 4 IhavelearnedEnglishfor5years 5 Wemustcleanourclassroom 6 Theyaredoingtheirhomework 先将主动句改为被动句 再把被动句变为一般疑问句与否定句1 PeoplegrowwheatinNorthChina 2 Theyboughttencomputerslastterm 3 Someworkersarepaintingtheclassroomsnow 4 Wehavemadetwentymorebeds 5 LingFengcantakegoodcareofPolly 6 Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat8 00lastnight 中考被动语态考题1 MyunclesentmeaChristmaspresentlastyear 改为被动语态 AChristmaspresent tomebymyunclelastyear 2006年 2 Studentscan ttakemagazinesoutofthereading room 改为被动语态 Magazinescan t outofthereading roombystudents 2007年 3 MoreandmoreforeignersspeakChineseintheworldnow 改为被动语态 Chinesebymoreandmoreforeignersintheworld 2008年 4 MoreandmorepeoplespeakChineseintheworld 改为被动语态 Chinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworld 2010年 特殊动词的被动语态 1 带双宾语句子的被动语态 指物的宾语叫直接宾语 指人的宾语叫间接宾语 如 1 Hegavemeabook 2 Iboughthimabook givemeabook 间 直 giveabooktome 直 间 to pass give show bringfor make buy draw 即hear watch see make let feel makesbdosth sb be made todosth1 IsawhimplaybasketballlastSunday 2 Thebossmakeshimworkfor10hours 2 感官动词和使役动词的被动语态 口诀 感使动词真叫怪 to来to去记心怀 主动语态to离去 被动语态to回来 1 不及物动词是没有被动语态的 happen takeplace 2 系动词是没有被动语态的 Look feel sound smell taste Thedishtastesgood3 有些词组没有被动语态 sellwell washwell readeasily writewellThiskindofcarsellswell 5 need表示需要时 后面常接doing形式表示被动意义 相当于tobedone Allthecomputersneedrepairing Allthecomputersneedtobedone 3 不能用于被动语态的几种情况 单选题 1 Doyouliketheskirt It soft A isfeelingB feltC feelsD isfelt2 Areyoustillhere Youwerehereanhourago Who for A areyouwaitingB didyouwaitC wereyouwaitingD doyouwait 3 thathewantstoknowProfessorZhang A HesaidB IsaidC ItissaidD Itsays4 Theletter threedaysagoandit yesterday A hadpost hadarrivedB wasposted arrivedC posted arrivedD hadbeenposted wasarrived 5 Water intoice A willchangedB mustbechangedC shouldchangeD canbechanged6 Thebirds flyawaylastSaturday A lettoB islettoC wasletD wereletto 7 Astrangesound yesterdayevening A washeardB hearsC heardD isheard8 Abeautifulbike himbyhisclassm