虚拟语气框架th.ppt

一 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 条件从句 If从句谓语 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去 未来 did were haddone would should could might V 原 would should could might have p p 1 did2 should V 3 weretodo would should could might V 原 如果我是你 我就抓住这次出国的机会 IfIwereyou Iwouldseizethechancetogoabroad 如果你早听了我的建议 你考试就能通过了 Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice youwouldhavenotfailedintheexam 如果明天他不来 我们就把会议推迟到下周一 Ifhedidn tcometomorrow Ifheshouldnotcometomorrow Ifhewerenottocometomorrow wewouldputoffthemeetingtillnextMonday if条件句虚拟语气的倒装句 条件从句中有should were had三个助动词可以把if省略 并将这三个词提至句首 混合虚拟条件句if条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句的谓语动词发生的时间不一致时 主句和从句的谓语动词要依照各自的时间而定 含蓄虚拟条件句用with without butfor otherwise but等代替条件句 暗示前面的条件 条件状语的倒装 如果条件状语中有were had should时 可以倒装成 Were Should Had 主 其他 WereIyou Iwouldtryitagain Hadhebeenthereyesterday hewouldhaveseenthefilm Shoulditsnowtomorrow wewouldn tgoout IfIwereyou Iwouldtryitagain Ifhehadbeenthereyesterday hewouldhaveseenthefilm Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow wewouldn tgoout Ifitwerenotfortheexpense Iwouldgoabroad Wereitnotfortheexpense Iwouldgoabroad 如果你听我的话 现在就不会这么糟糕了 从句表示过去 主句表示现在 hadlistenedto 从句表过去进行 主句表现在进行 Ifyou me you insuchtroublenow Ifit thosedays we withtheworks mightnotbe 如果那些天一直没下雨 我们现在可以进行工作了 hadn tbeenraining shouldbegoingon Whatwouldyoudowithamilliondollars ifyouhadamilliondollars 2 Withoutyourhelp wecouldn thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime Butforyourhelp Itithadnotbeenforyourhelp Haditnotbeenforyourhelp 3 Iwasillthatday Otherwise Iwouldhavetakenpartinthatsportsmeeting IfIhadnotbeenillthatday 4 Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday orIwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit Ifhehadn ttelephonedto 二 虚拟语气特殊句型 Wish 现在 一般过去时 were 过去 过去完成时将来 过去将来时 would could might do wouldratherthat 现在 一般过去时未来 一般过去时过去 过去完成时 Ifonly HowIwishthat 现在 一般过去时过去 过去完成时 1 insist2 order command3 advise suggest propose4 ask demand require requestdesire recommend should do IwishIrememberedtheaddress 我要是记得地址就好了 真可惜我忘了 Iwishhehadnotleft 要是他没有离开这里就好了 他已离开 Iwishitwouldraintomorrow 要是明天下雨就好了 说话人以预料明天不会下雨 wish thatclause did were haddone would might woulddo wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气 当insist表示 坚持认为 suggest表示 暗示 时不用虚拟 HisaccentsuggestshecomesfromHunan 他坚持认为做早操有利于人们身体健康 他坚持要学生每天都做早操 Hissilencesuggestedthatheagreedwithmydecision Heinsiststhatdoingmorningexercisesdoesgoodtopeople shealthandthatstudents should domorningexerciseseveryday 他的口音表明他来自湖南 他的沉默表明他同意我的决定 It snecessary strange natural impor