直接引语间接引语及练习答案.ppt

直接引语和间接引语 直接引述别人的原话 叫直接引语 用自己的话转述别人的话 叫间接引语 注 直接引语一般前后要加引号 间接引语不用引号 MrBlacksaid I mbusy 布莱克先生说 我很忙 直接引语 MrBlacksaidthathewasbusy 布莱克先生说他很忙 间接引语 陈述句用that引导例如 Iamastudent saidAnne Annesaidthatshewasastudent Idon twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary saidAnne Annesaidthatshedidn twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary 2 一般疑问句加上if whether 注意要用陈述句语序 主语 谓语 例如 Heaskedus Areyouleavingtonight Heaskedusif whetherwewereleavingthatnight Sheasked DoyoulikeEnglish Sheaskedmeif whetherIlikedEnglish 3 特殊疑问句保留原有的疑问词 注意用陈述句语序 主语 谓语 例如 Whatdoyouwant heaskedme HeaskedmewhatIwanted Whendidyougotobedlastnight FatheraskedAnne FatheraskedAnnewhenshewenttobedthenightbefore 直接引语为祈使句时的变动 直接引语是表示命令 要求 请求的祈使句的变动Thehostesssaidtous Pleasesitdown Thehostessaskedustositdown 转述这类祈使句时 要将祈使句动词的原形变为带to的不定式 并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上tell ask order等动词 Hesaid Don tmakesomuchnoise boys Hetoldtheboysnottomakesomuchnoise 如果祈使句为否定式 在不定式的前面加not tellsb todosth tellsb nottodosth Writeyournamesonyourpapersfirst theteachersaidtous Theteachertoldustowriteournamesonourpapersfirst 2 Don tmakesomuchnoiseinclass boysandgirls saidtheteacher Theteachertoldtheboysandgirlsnottomakesomuchnoiseinclass 一 人称变化 一随主 二随宾 第三人称不更新 Shesaid Mybrotherwantstogowithme Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogowithher HesaidtoKate Howisyoursisternow HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen MrSmithsaid Jackisagoodworker MrSmithsaidJackwasagoodworker 直接引语变间接引语 二 时态变化 P88 现在时态过去时态 一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时过去时态过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时 三代词状语变化this thatthese thosenow thenago before earliertoday thatdayyesterday thedaybeforetomorrow thenextday thefollowingdaythedayaftertomorrow intwodays timecome gohere therethedaybeforeyesterday twodaysbefore earlier 1 Shesaid Iwillcomethismorning Shesaidthatshewouldgothatmorning Hesaid Thesebooksaremine Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis Hesaid Itisnineo clocknow Hesaidthatitwasnineo clockthen Hesaid Mysisterwasherethreedaysago Hesaidthathissisterhadbeentherethreedaysbefore earlier 但要注意在以下几种情况下 在直接引语变为间接引语时 时态一般不变化 直接引语是客观真理 Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth theteachertoldme Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth 直接引语是过去进行时 时态不变 如 Jacksaid John wherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet 直接引语中有具体的过去某年 某月 某日作状语 变为间接引语时 时态不变 XiaoWangsaid IwasbornonApril2l 1980 XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril21 1980 Theteachersaid WorldWar endedin1945 TheteachersaidthatWorldWar endedin1945 直接引语如果是一般现在时 表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作 变间接引语 时态不变 Hesaid Igetupatsixeverymorning Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning Hesaidtothedoctor Ismoketwopackseveryday Hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday 如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式 例 oughtto hadbetter usedto 和已经是过去时的形式时 例 could should would might 不再变Petersaid Youhadbettercomeheretoday PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday 直接引语如果是以 Let s 开头的祈使句 变为间接引语时 通常用 suggest doing 或从句 Hesaid Let sgotothefilm Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm 或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm Annesaidshedidn tknowtheaddressofhernewhome 2 Annesaidtoherfatherthatshehadgottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows 3 Thegirlsaidthatsheneedtopackupherthingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly 4 Herfatheraskedherwhyshehadchosenherdiaryandoldletters 5 Areyouveryhotwithsomanyclotheson Matheraskedher 6 Whatelsehaveyouhiddenunderyourovercoat Margotaskedher 7 Whenshallwegobackhome Anneaskedherfather 8 Whydidyoutalksomuchtothatboy fatheraskedAnne 1 Hesaid Youarequitewrong Hesaidthatwewerequitewrong 2 Hesaid Sheistired Hesaidthatshewastired 3 Hesaid Thesearemine Hesaidthatthosewerehis 4 Shesaid Isawhimlastnight Shesaidthatshehadseenhimthenightbefore 5 Hesaid NowIliveinLondon HesaidthathelivedinLondonthen 6 Isheyourbrother sheasked Sheaskedif whetherhewasmybrother 7 Hesaidtous Areyougoingawaytoday Hesaidtousif whetherweweregoingawaythatday 8 Hesaidtoher Areyouwarmenough Hesaidtoherif whethershewaswarmenough 9 Areyousatisfiedornot sheasked Sheaskedmeif whetherIwassatisfiedornot 10 Whoisthemanoverthere sheasked Sheaskedmewhothemanwasoverthere 11 Whathaveyoudone heasked Heaskeduswhatwehaddone 12 Whereisit heaskedHeaskedmewhereitwas 13 Whenwillhecome Sheasked Sheaskedmewhenhewouldgo 1 Ilikereadingadventurestories saidJohn Johnsaidthathelikedreadingadventurestories 2 Idon tlikecomputers Sarahsaidtoherfriend Sarahtoldherfriendsthatshedidn tlikecomputers ExerciseI 3 Ann haveyouseenmybluenotebook Peterasked PeteraskedAnnifshehadseenhisbluenotebook 4 Howcanyoudothat MarysaidtoAnn MaryaskedAnnhowshecoulddothat 5 Whatdifferencedoesitmake PeteraskedJim PeteraskedJimwhatdifferenceitmade 15 Hesaidtome Stayhere 16 Hetoldme Don tgoaway 17 Hesaidtome Pleasecomeagaintomorrow 18 Hesaidtome Don tdothatagain 19 Don tswimouttoofar children mothersaid Heaskedmetostaythere Hetoldmenottogoaway Heaskedmetogoagainthenextday Heaskedmenottodothatagain Motheraskedthechildrennottoswimouttoofar 20 Don tforgettotakeyourpills saidmothertoherdaughter 21 Putdownyourgun man saidtheinspect