直接引语变间接引语复习课件.ppt

Directspeech直接引语Reportedspeech间接引语 直接引述别人的话 要加引号 用自己的话转述别人的话 不用引号 Theboysaid I mreadingabook Directspeech直接引语 Theboysaid that hewasreadingabook Reportedspeech间接引语 记住 动词时态的变化 记住 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语和动词的变化 注意 1 当转述客观真理时 直接引语变为间接引语时 时态不变 如 Hesaid ThemoonmovesaroundtheearthHesaidthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth Icanspeakthreelanguages Hesaidhecouldspeakthreelanguages Whatdidhesay Whatdidshesay Shesaidshe wouldcallmetomorrow Iwillcallyoutomorrow shewashard working Iamhard working Whatdidshesay Shesaid shewasnotlazy Whatdidshesay Shesaid Iamnotlazy hewasgoodatplayingbasketball Whatdidhesay Hesaid I mgoodatplayingbasketball 2 直接引语如果是疑问句 变为间接引语时 要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序 1 一般疑问句 用whether或if 是否 引导 主句中的动词是said时改为asked Eg Hesaid Areyouastudent 疑问语序 Heaskedmewhether ifIwasastudent 陈述语序 2 特殊疑问句 由直接引语变为间接引语时 仍用原来的疑问词引导 要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序 Eg Whereareyougoing Fatheraskedhisson Eg Thepolicemanaskedthesmallboy Wheredoyoulive Thepolicemanaskedthesmallboywherehelived Fatheraskedhissonwherehewasgoing 疑问语序 陈述语序 疑问语序 陈述语序 3 当直接引语是祈使句 变为间接引语时 间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell ask order 等 而把直接引语的祈使句变成带 not to的不定式短语 句型 tell ask ordersb not todosth 1Theteachersaidtothestudents Stoptalking 老师对学生们说 不要讲话了 Theteachertoldthestudentstostoptalking 老师让学生们不要说话了 2 Theteachersaidtous Don tplayinclass Theteachertold askedusnottoplayinclass changethedirectspeechintoreportedspeech 1Thegirlsaid Iwillhaveaparty Thegirlsaid that shewouldhaveaparty 2Heaskedme Isyourfatheradoctor Heaskedmeif whethermyfatherwasadoctor 3Thepoliceaskedtheman Whereareyougoing Thepoliceaskedthemanwherehewasgoing 4MothersaidtoTom getupearlier Mothertold askedTomtogetupearlier 5Theteachersaidtous Don ttalkinclass Theteachertold askedusnottotalkinclass 6Theteachersaid Themoongoesaroundtheearth Theteachersaid that themoongoesaroundtheearth 1 IamgoodatEnglish Lucysaid 2 LiLeiisreadingabook PetersaidtoLucy 3 Wewillhaveafootballmatch hetoldhismother LucysaidshewasgoodatEnglish PetertoldLucythatLiLeiwasreadingabook Hetoldhismothertheywouldhaveafootballmatch 二 把下列句子变为间接引语 4 TheygotoschooleverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday theboysaid TheboysaidtheywenttoschooleverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday 5 Sheaskedme Whydoyouwanttodothis SheaskedmewhyIwantedtodothat Summary1当直接引语是陈述句 由 that 引导主语 said that 句子 时态往过去推told2当直接引语是一般疑问句 用if引导whether主语 asked if 一般疑问句 主谓结构 whether 3 当直接引语是特殊疑问句时 用原来的特殊疑问词引导 what where等 主语asked what特殊疑问句 主谓 where4当直接引语是祈使句时用句型 主语 toldsb not todosthaskedordered 将下列直接引语的句子改写为间接引语 1 Lanasaid I mgoingtohaveasurprisepartyforMaria LanasaidthatshewasgoingtohaveasurprisepartyforMaria 2 Theteachersaid Mystudentsarehard working Theteachersaidthathis herstudentswerehardworking 3 TomtoldJane Iwilllendmybicycletoyou TomtoldJanethathewouldlendhisbicycletoher Jane 5 Shesaidtohim It