直接引语和间接引语.pptx

1 DirectSpeechandReportedSpeech 直接引语和间接引语 直接引语 直接引用别人的原话 并在原话前后加引号 例 Hesaid Itistoolate 间接引语 用自己的话转述他人的话 多数以宾语从句的形式构成 例 Hesaiditwastoolate DirectandReportedSpeech Youmaygobacktoyourroomfirst Iknowallyoursecrets MoreExamples DirectandReportedSpeech Themansaid Youmaygobacktoyourroomfirst Thegirlsaid Iknowallyoursecrets Thegirlsaidthatsheknewallhissecrets Themansaidthatshemightgobacktoherroomfirst DirectandReportedSpeech Hesaid Igiveitup Hesaidthathegaveitup DirectandReportedSpeech Thereisnobabyplayingwithme Hesaidthattherewasnobabyplayingwithhim DirectandReportedSpeech 直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的变化 DirectandReportedSpeech 1 句式结构上的变化 DirectandReportedSpeech 解题步骤 1 陈述句变间接引语时 用that连接 that无实际意义 可省略 例 Idon tlikecomputers Sarahsaidtoherfriends Sarahsaidtoherfriends that said didn t she Sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn tlikecomputers Sarah DirectandReportedSpeech Lanasaid IammadatMarcia Lanasaid that shewasmadatMarcia Hesaid WearegoodatEnglish Hesaid that theyweregoodatEnglish Shesaidtome Shedoesherhomeworkeverynight Shetoldme that shedidherhomeworkeverynight DirectandReportedSpeech 2 一般疑问句 选择疑问句变间接引语时 要用陈述语气 并要加连词if或whether Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil theyaskedhim Theyaskedhim if whether itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil asked was Theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil DirectandReportedSpeech Sheaskedme AreyouMr Li SheaskedmeifIwasMr Li Sheaskedus Doyouwanttogoonapicnic Sheaskedusifwewantedtogoonapicnic Heasked DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench DirectandReportedSpeech 3 特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导 Theyaskedhim Whendoyouharvestthewheat Theyaskedhim when youharvestthewheat he harvested Theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat DirectandReportedSpeech 例如 Howmuchhavewespentonpetrolthisyear Susanaskedherhusband Susanaskedherhusbandhowmuchtheyhadspentonpetrolthatyear Heaskedme Whattimeisitnow Heaskedmewhattimeitwasthen 注意 转述问句时后面用陈述句语序 DirectandReportedSpeech 4 祈使句变间接引语 一改二变三加四去 一改 said to 改为asked或told二变 saidto的宾语或呼语变为asked等的宾语三加 即在动词原形前加to 使成为动词不定式四去 去掉please DirectandReportedSpeech Don ttalkinclass theteachersaidtous 解题步骤 Theteachersaidtous notto talkinclass told Theteachertoldusnottotalkinclass DirectandReportedSpeech 例 Hesaidtoher Don ttakethebookaway please Heaskedhernottotakethebookaway Hesaidtome Pleasedoitagain Hetold askedmetodoitagain Theteachersaid Don ttalkinclass Tom Theteachertold askedTomnottotalkinclass DirectandReportedSpeech 2 时态变化 直接引语变间接引语时 间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致 1 主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候 间接引语时态不变 Hesays Iboughtyouabookyesterday Hesaysthatheboughtmeabookyesterday DirectandReportedSpeech 2 当主句为过去时 从句要跟着相应的变化 变化如下 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般将来时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时过去完成时不变不变 DirectandReportedSpeech 1 Iamverygladtovisityourschool shesaid Shesaidthatshewasverygladtovisitourschool 2 Tomsaid Wearelisteningtothepopmusic Tomsaidthattheywerelisteningtothepopmusic 3 Motherasked HaveyoufinishedyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV MotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwatchedTV DirectandReportedSpeech 4 Heaskedtheconductor WhereshallIgetofftochangetoaNo 3bus HeaskedtheconductorwherehewouldgetofftochangetoaNo 3bus 5 Whydidsherefusetogothere theteacherasked Theteacheraskedwhyshehadrefusedtogothere 6 Motheraskedme HadyoufinishedyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchedTV MotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwatchedTV DirectandReportedSpeech 注意 1 直接引语为客观真理时 间接引语时态不变 仍用一般现在时 例如 Teachersaidtous Themoonmovesroundtheearth Teachertoldusthemoonmovesroundtheearth Theteachersaidtous Lighttravelsfasterthansound Theteachersaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound DirectandReportedSpeech 2 直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时 间接引语仍用一般过去时 例如 Shesaid IwenttoEnglandin1998 ShesaidshewenttoEnglandin1998 DirectandReportedSpeech 直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称 变间接引语时 人称要做相应调整 例如 直接引语Shesaidtome Iamhungry 间接引语Shesaidtomethatshewashungry 直接引语Mumsaidtome Youcancleanyourbedroomtomorrow 间接引语MumtoldmethatIcouldcleanmybedroomthenextday 3 人称的变化 一主 二宾 三不变 DirectandReportedSpeech 25 4 其他变化 DirectandReportedSpeech 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语 方向性动词 this that these those now today thisweekyesterdaylastweekfourdaysagotomorrownextmonth then thatdaythatweekthedaybeforetheweekbeforefourdaysbeforethenextdaythenextmonth here there come go bring take DirectandReportedSpeech 27 Summary DirectandReportedSpeech 陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句祈使句 that引导if whether引导原疑问词引导ask toldsbtodosth 1 主句为现在时态2 主句为过去时态 时态不变往前推一个时态 第一人称第二人称第三人称 与主句主语人称一致与主句宾语人称一致不变 句式结构 时态 人称 其他 宾语从句 语序 疑问句 陈述句语序 29 专项练习 DirectandReportedSpeech 1 Jacksaidtome Youlookworriedtoday Jacktoldmethat worried A helooks todayB youlook todayC welooked thatdayD Ilooked thatday Exercise 1 Jacksaidtome Youlookworriedtoday Jacktoldmethat worried A helooks todayB youlook todayC welooked thatdayD Ilooked thatday Exercise 2 Wesaidtoher They rewalkingthroughthestreetnow Wetoldherthat throughthestreet A wewerewalking thenB youarewalking nowC theywerewalking thenD theywalking now 2 Wesaidtoher They rewalkingthroughthestreetnow Wetoldherthat throughthestreet A wewerewalking thenB youarewalking nowC theywerewalking thenD theywalking now 3 Mr Blacksaid Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek Mr Blacksaidthat alongway A Ihadwalked lastweekB hehadwalked thatweekC Iwalked lastweekD hehaswalked thisweek 3 Mr Blacksaid Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek Mr Blacksaidthat alongway A Ihadwalked lastweekB hehadwalked thatweekC Iwalked lastweekD hehaswalked thisweek 4 Themanthought Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow Themanthoughtthat takeitback A Ishall tomorrowB Ishall thenextdayC heshould tomorrowD hewould thenextday 4 Themanthought Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow Themanthoughtthat takeitback A Ishall tomorrowB Ishall thenextdayC heshould tomorrowD hewould thenextday 5 Theysaidtous Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse Theyaskedus afraidtoleave house A thatwerewe thisB thatwewere thatC ifwerewe thisD ifwewere that 5 Theysaidtous Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse Theyaskedus afraidtoleave house A thatwerewe thisB thatwewere thatC ifwerewe thisD ifwewere that 6 Janesaid Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago Janeasked about A thatheheard aweekagoB whathehadheard theweekbeforeC whathehadheard aweekagoD ifheheard theweekago 6 Janesaid Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago Janeasked about A thatheheard aweekagoB whathehadheard theweekbeforeC whathehadheard aweekagoD ifheheard theweekago 7 Sheasked Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime Sheaskedwhosehouse breakinto A willhe nexttimeB wouldhe thenexttimeC hewould thenexttimeD hewill nexttime 7 Sheasked Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime Sheaskedwhosehouse breakinto A willhe nexttimeB wouldhe thenexttimeC hewould thenexttimeD hewill nexttime 8 Jacksaidtoher Wheredoyouspendyourholidays Jackaskedherwhere holidays A shespentherB youspendyourC shespendherD youspentyour 8 Jacksaidtoher Wheredoyouspendyourholidays Jackaskedherwhere holidays A shespentherB youspendyourC shespendherD youspentyour 9 Blackaskedme Whyhaven tyoulefthereyet Blackaskedmewhy yet A Ihadn tleftthereB Ihaven tlefthereC hadn tIleftthereD haven tIlefthere 9 Blackaskedme Whyhaven tyoulefthereyet Blackaskedmewhy yet A Ihadn tleftthereB Ihaven tlefthereC hadn tIleftthereD haven tIlefthere 10 Theteacheraskedher Doesthesunriseintheeast Theteacheraskedher thesun intheeast A if riseB if risesC whether roseD whetherdid rise 10 Theteacheraskedher Doesthesunriseintheeast Theteacheraskedher thesun intheeast A if riseB if risesC whether roseD whetherdid rise Theteachersaid Don tbelate Mary Theteachertold A MarynottobelateB MarytobenotlateC MaryarenotlateD nottobelate2 Heaskedher Whereareyougoing Heaskedher A wheresheweregoingB whereshewasgoingtoC whereshewasgoingD wheresheisgoing 巩固提高 Theteachersaid Don tbelate Mary Theteachertold A MarynottobelateB MarytobenotlateC MaryarenotlateD nottobelate2 Heaskedher Whereareyougoing Heaskedher A wheresheweregoingB whereshewasgoingtoC whereshewasgoingD wheresheisgoing 巩固提高 3 Theladysaid Ishallgothereontime Theladysaidthat A shewouldcomethereontimeB shewouldcomehereontimeC shewouldgothereontimeD hewouldgothereontime4 Hesaidtome Iwrotetomyfatheryesterday Hetoldmehehadwrittentohisfather A theyesterdayB beforetodayC thedaybeforeD thenextday 3 Theladysaid Ishallgothereontime Theladysaidthat A shewouldcomethereontimeB shewouldcomehereontimeC shewouldgothereontimeD hewouldgothereontime4 Hesaidtome Iwrotetomyfatheryesterday Hetoldmehehadwrittentohisfather A theyesterdayB beforetodayC thedaybeforeD thenextday 5 Theteacherasked Areyouwaitingforthebus Theteacherasked forthebus A ifIwaswaitingB wasIwaitingC youarewaitingD Iwaswaiting6 Theprofessorsaidthatlight fasterthansound A travelsB traveledC travelD traveled7 Mymotheraskedmetoshowmyhomeworktoher Mymothersaidtome Show homework A hermyB meyourC heryourD mehis 5 Theteacherasked Areyouwaitingforthebus Theteacherasked forthebus A ifIwaswaitingB wasIwaitingC youarewaitingD Iwaswaiting6 Theprofessorsaidthatlight fasterthansound A travelsB traveledC travelD traveled7 Mymotheraskedmetoshowmyhomeworktoher Mymothersaidtome Show homework A hermyB meyourC heryourD mehis 8 It shardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI inlove attheageofseven withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown A wouldn thavefallenB hadnotfallenC shouldfallD weretofall9 Iwonderhowhe thattotheteacher A daretosayB daresayingC notdaresayD daredsay 8 It shardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI inlove attheageofseven withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown A wouldn thavefallenB hadnotfallenC shouldfallD weretofall9 Iwonderhowhe thattotheteacher A daretosayB daresayingC notdaresayD daredsay 一 把下列的句子变成间接引语 1 I mleavingforLondonnextweek mysistersaidtome 2 Johnsaid Mr Smithhascomehere 3 Shesaid Doyou