大学四六级英语写作必背锦囊.docx

大学四六级英语写作必背锦囊一、备用短语1.能源危机:energycrisis2.民族自豪感:nationalpride3.经济和技术的进一步发展:furtheradvancesineconomyandtechnology4.设法对付压力:manageonesstress5.非常流行:beveryprevalent6.采取行动:takeaction7.保持积极的态度:keepapositiveattitude8.实现诺言:keeponespromise9.电脑天才:acomputergenius10.电脑盲:acomputerilliterate11.取得非凡的进步:makeremarkableprogress12.生物遗传:biologicalinheritance13.在方面起着重要(积极的/消极的)作用:playasignificant(positive/negative)rolein14.按时:bepunctual15.保持乐观(坚定/悲观)的态度:maintainanoptimistic(afirm/apessimistic)attitude16.热爱和平:lovepeace17.因为:onaccountof18.缺乏生活经历:lacklifeexperience19.人工智能:artificialintelligence20.对他人有耐心:bepatientwithothers21.忍受痛苦:bepatientofpains22.适应新生活:adaptoneselftothenewlife23.抓住机会:graspthechance24.对有很大好处（坏处）:dogreatgood(harm)to25.假冒商品:fakecommodities26.盗版书:piratedbooks27.从长远来看:inthelongrun28.扰乱公平竞争的市场:upsetthefairlycompetitivemarket29.有能力的公民:competentcitizens30.获得真正的快乐:attainrealhappiness31.在花费大量的时间:devotemuchtimeto32.相反:onthecontrary33.迷信:besuperstitious34.充分利用时间:makefulluseofonestime35.不顾风险:regardlessofrisks36.发展中国家:developingcountries37.发达国家:developedcountries38.性别歧视:genderdiscrimination39.做一项试验:conductanexperiment40.把理论应用于实践:applytheoriestopractice41.跨国公司的兴起:theriseofmultinationalcorporations42.在方面落后:lagbehindin43.想做:feellikedoing44.自食其力:earnonesliving45.核武器:nuclearweapons46.认为理所当然:takeforgranted47.不遗余力:sparenoefforts48.在激烈的竞争中占上风:gettheupperhandinthefiercecompetition49.来自各行各业的人们:peoplefromallwalksoflife50.地球村:globalvillage51.通才教育:abroadeducation52.明辨是非:distinguishrightfromwrong53.老实/坦白地/一般来说:honestly/frankly/generallyspeaking54.确立目标:setgoals55.克服困难:overcomedifficulties56.面临挑战:beconfrontedwithchallenges57.把因素考虑进去:takeintoaccount/consideration58.重视:attachgreatsignificanceto59.对不可或缺:beindispensableto60.缩小差别:narrowthegap61.加快发展:acceleratethedevelopment62.充分发挥潜力:bringonespotentialintofullplay63.繁荣昌盛:beprosperous64.消除饥饿和暴力:eliminatehungerandviolence65.享受更美好的生活:enjoyahigherstandardofliving66.自然资源:naturalresources67.展望更加光明的未来:lookforwardtoamuchbrighterfuture二、经典句型（一）、起笔句型1.Whenitcomestoscience,theoverwhelmingmajorityofpeopleholdanoptimisticview.Theyregarditasourservant.Butothersarguethattheoppositeistrue.Theytreatitasamonster.Thereisprobablesometruthonbothsides,butasfarasIamconcerned,Ibelievethat2.Thereisageneraldebateoverthephenomenonofstudentsdoingapart-timejob.Thosewhoadvocateitclaimthattheexperiencedoesgreatgoodtothesestudents.Butpeoplewhoobjecttoit,ontheotherhand,holdtheviewthat3.Itswidelyheldthattheriseinteenagesmokingistheinevitableresultofeconomicdevelopment.Butitsnotasatisfactoryexplanation.Personallyspeaking,Ithinktheprimarycauseisthat4.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenadramatic/steadyincrease/decreaseinthenumberofPCsinChina,whichhasdrawn/arousedpublicattention/concern.5.Inthepastfewyears,Chinahaswitnessed/seenasharprise/fallinthenumberofPCs.Itiswellknownthatthenumberhasincreased/jumped/decreased/droppedby20percentcomparedwith10yearsago.Acoupleoffactorscanaccountforthephenomenon.（二）、用于承接转折句型1.Thereareanumberofreasonsformychoice.Foronething/Ononehand;foranother/ontheotherhand2.Agoodcaseinpointis3.Itisnoeasytasktofindthereasonforthedeep-seatedtendencywhichinvolvesseveralfactors.Franklyspeaking,however4.Thereisnodenyingthateverythinghastwosides.Butwhenweweighthismeasuresadvantagesagainstitsdisadvantages,wecanseeeasilythatitsadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages.SoImforit.5.Takeforexample6.Thanksto/Owingto/Dueto/Asaresultof/Becauseof7.“Knowledgeispower.”SuchistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople.8.Letmeciteanotherexampletoprovemyopinion.9.Itmayseemreasonableforpeopletodrawsuchaconclusion,buttheyfailtotakeintoaccountthefactthat10.Asaresult,itmaygiverisetootherproblems.11.Forall/Inspiteof/Despiteitsdemerits,itstillhasstrikingmerits.So,althoughsomepeopleareagainstit,Iwontchangemymind.Iaminfavorofit.12.Etiquetteistosocietywhatapparelistotheindividual.Forestistoourearthwhatlungsaretoourbody.（三）、用于文章结尾句型1.Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablydrawtheconclusionthat2.Insummary/Inbrief/Inaword/Inconclusion/Allinall,wedbetter3.Nodoubt,itshightimethatwetookimmediateaction.4.Itisnecessarythateffectivemeasures/remediesshouldbetakentobringthecurrentphenomenontoanend.三、智慧谚语1.Earlytobed,earlytorisemakeyouhealthy,wealthyandwise.2.Nevertakeanythingforgranted.3.Beautywithoutvirtueisarosewithoutfragrance.4.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.5.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.6.Misfortunesnevercomealone.7.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.8.Weeattolivebutnotlivetoeat.9.Betterlatethannever.10.Oneman,noman.11.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.12.Wastenot,wantnot.13.Honestyisthebestpolicy.14.Learntocrawlbeforeyoucanwalk.15.Lookbeforeyouleap.16.Nonewsisgoodnews.17.Whatsdonecantbeundone.18.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.19.Nevertroubletroublesuntiltroublestroubleyou.20.Callaspadeaspade.21.Nopains,nogains.22.Asyousowyoushallmow.23.Outofsight,outofmind.24.Likefather,likeson.25.Oncebitten,twiceshy.26.Astitchintimesavesnine.27.Greatmindsthinkalike.28.Strikewhiletheironishot.29.Sparetherod,spoilthechild.30.Opportunityseldomknockstwice.31.Exampleisbetterthanprecept.32.Letbygonesbebygones.四、名人名言1.Ifyouwanttherainbow,youhavetoputupwiththerain.2.Thefirstwealthishealth.(RalphWaldoEmerson1803-1882)3.Everywhyhasitswherefore.(WilliamShakespeare1564-1616)4.Adviceisleastheededwhenmostneeded.(Anonymous)5.Apessimistseesthedifficultyineveryopportunity;anoptimistseestheopportunityineverydifficulty.(WinstonChurchill1874-1965)6.Amanwhohasnoimaginationhasnowings.7.Itsmuchmoredifficulttojudgeoneselfthantojudgeothers.8.Deathismoreuniversalthanlife;everyonediesbutnoteveryonelives.9.Lovemakestheworldgoround.(CharlesDickens1812-1870)10.Loveconquersallthings;letustoosurrendertolove.11.Timeislikewaterinasponge.Whenyousqueeze,waterwilloozeout.(LuXun)12.Writeitinyourheartthateverydayisthebestdayoftheyear.(Emerson)13.Hewholoseswealthlosesmuch;hewholosesafriendlosesmore;buthewholosescouragelosesall.(MigueldeCervantes1547-1616)14.Tolivemeanstocreate.15.Holdfasttodreams,forifdreamsdie,lifeisabroken-wingedbirdthatcannotfly.(LangstonHughes1902-1967)16.Sometimesawinnerisjustadreamerwhonevergivesup.17.Ifamanemptieshispurseintohishead,nomancantakeitawayfromhim.Aninvestmentinknowledgealwayspaysthebestinterest.(BenjaminFranklin1706-1790)18.Thereisonlyonethingmorepainfulthanlearningfromexperienceandthatisnotlearningfromexperience.19.Thegovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,andforthepeopleshallnotperishfromtheearth.(AbrahamLincoln1809-1865)20.Inprosperityourfriendsknowus;inadversityweknowourfriends.21.Ifyouthinkyoucan,youcan.Andifyouthinkyoucant,youreright.22.Thefirststeptowisdomissilence;thesecondislistening.23.Asinceresmileisthemostbeautifulexpression.真诚的微笑是最美丽的表情。It was a cold winter day in 1919. A small boy was walking along the street in London. His name was Tom. He was very hungry. He wanted to buy some bread, but he had no money. What could he do? When he was very young, he wanted to be a great man in the world of films. So he worked to sing and dance well. Thirty years later, the boy became one of the famous people in the world. 那是1919年的一个寒冷的冬天。一个小男孩正漫步在伦敦的街头。他的名字叫汤姆。他饿极了。他想买一些面包，可是他身无分文。他该怎么办呢？当他非常年幼的时候，他就想当一名电影世界中的伟人。所以他努力把歌唱好，把舞跳好。三十年之后，这个小男孩真地成为了电影世界中的著名人物之一。Once a farmer led a Cow to slaughter, but the Cow would not go. The Farmer started to drag the Cow by force, but the Cow planted her feet firmly in the ground and would not be moved.有一次，农夫要牵一头母牛去屠宰，母牛不愿意去。于是，农夫使劲而拽它，可是，母牛双脚牢牢地钉在地上，就是不愿意被牵走。What did the famer do? He brought the cows calf and led her ahead, and the mother followed the calf, not by force, but of her own free will.农夫怎么办的呢？他把小牛犊领来，牵着它走在前面,英语小故事牛妈妈便心甘情愿地跟着后面，农夫也就不用再费劲去拽它了。An Olive tree and a Fig tree were talking one winter day.一个冬日，橄榄树和无花果树聊起天来。I feel sorry for you, said the Olive tree, Every year you lose all your leaves and have to shiver through the winter with bare branches But I stay green and beautiful all the year round. Still,I suppose we cant all be good-looking.“你真可怜，”橄榄树说，“每年冬天，你的叶子都会掉光，只剩下光秃秃的树枝，在寒冬中瑟瑟发抖。可我一年四季都郁郁葱葱、漂漂亮亮。当然了，世上总有美丑之分的。”The Fig tree was silent. Later that day the weather turned very cold. Great grey clo