倒装句+练习.ppt

倒装 德才自考辅导中心JasonWong 英语语序 主语放在谓语的前面 叫做自然语序 谓语放在主语的前面 叫做倒装语序 倒装 完全倒装 部分倒装 将谓语动词完全移到主语前 Incametheteacher 只将助动词或情态动词放到主谓之前 NeverbeforehaveIseenafilmsomoving 1 在疑问句中 倒装结构的基本用法 AreyouEnglish Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork Doesshegotoworkbybus Whendidhecome 2 在therebe结构里 有许多外国朋友访问了我们的工厂 Therearemanyforeignfriendswhovisitedourfactory ThereisapictureofTaishanonthewall Manyforeignfriendswhovisitedourfactoryarethere 3 以there here开头的句子 Theregoesthebell 2 Hereisaletterforyou 注意 如果主语是代词 就不倒装 1 Therehecomes 2 Hereitis 4 把副词so放在句首 表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人 或物 句型 so be have 助动词或情态动词 主语 Heisabus driver 他父亲也是 2 Youcandriveacar 我也会 3 ShehasbeentoBeijing 我也去过 Soishisfather SocanI SohaveI Yourbrotherworkshard 他的确是这样的 Sohedoes 的确 5 把neither nor放在句首 表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一人 或物 句型 neither nor be have 助动词或情态动词 主语 Ihaveneverbeenthere 他也没有去过 2 Ididn treadthenoticeonthebulletinboard 他也没看 neither norhashe neither nordidhe 6 省略if的倒装 虚拟语气 表示主观愿望和假想虚拟的情况 在条件句中的应用 过去式 would 动词原形 had 过去分词 wouldhave 过去分词 weretoshould do would 动词原形 be动词用were 如果条件从句中包含有were had should或could 有时可把if省略掉 但这时要把were had should或could放在主语前面 Iftheyhadtime theywouldcertainlycomeandhelpus IfIwereyou Iwoulddotheworkbetter Ifthereshouldbeaflood whatshouldwedo Hadtheytime theywouldcertainlycomeandhelpus WereIyou Iwoulddotheworkbetter Shouldtherebeaflood whatshouldwedo 7 以as引导的让步状语从句中 谓语动词以后的部分倒装 提到as之前 e g 尽管天很好 我也不出去 Though Althoughitisfine Ishallnotgoout Fineasitis Ishallnotgoout 1 Thoughheworkedhard hemadelittleprogress 2 Thoughitwasearlyintheevening thecloudsmadeitalmostdarkintheforest Hardasheworked hemadelittleprogress Earlyintheeveningasitwas thecloudsmadeitalmostdarkintheforest 8 在not until句型中 直到我开始工作 我才知道我已经浪费了那么多的时间 Ididn trealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasteduntilIbegantowork NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted 9 含有否定意义的副词或连词 如hardly never not notonly little等放在句首时 Ishallneverforgetit Hedidn tmakeasinglemistake NevershallIforgetit Notasinglemistakedidhemake 部分倒装 句型hardly when 刚 一 就 e g Wehadhardlygotintothecountrywhenitbegantorain 我们刚到乡间就下雨了 Hardlyhadwegotintothecountrywhenitbegantorain nosooner than 一 刚 就 e g Hehadnosoonerarrivedhomethanhewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney Nosoonerhadhearrivedhomethanhewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney 10 在so that 结构中 如果so在句首 通常也用倒装结构 1 Itissoeasythataboycanlearnit 2 Hespokesorapidlythatwecouldhardlyunderstandhimclearly Soeasyisitthataboycanlearnit Sorapidlydidhespeakthatwecouldhardlyunderstandhimclearly 11 only所修饰的副词 介词短语或状语从句放在句首时 IrealizedthatIwaswrongonlythen Onlythen didIrealizethatIwaswrong Youcanlearnfromyourmistakesonlyinthisway Onlyinthisway canyoulearnfromyourmistakes 部分倒装 Outrushedthechildrenfromtheroom Upwentthearrowintotheair Awaywentthelittleboytotheschool Nowcomesyourturn Thencameanewdifficulty 以here there out in up down away now then等词开头的句子 要完全倒装 Exercises Out guninhand D hadherusheddidherushB rushedheC herushed2 Hehadpromisedmetocometotheparty and SodidheB sohedidC sohewouldD sowouldhe3 Little abouthisownlifeatthemeeting didhetalkB hetalkedC hewastalkingD hadhetalked C B A 4 Look here Mr BrowncomesB DoesMr BrowncomeC comesMr BrownD Mr Brownhascome6 Underhisarm apairofshoeswhichhehadboughtfromtheshopafewdaysbefore isB areC wasD were C C 7 Then wehadbeenlookingforwardto CamethehourB thehourcameC ComethehourD thehouriscoming8 Onlywhenhestartedtoexplain thereasonforthis SherealizedB didsherealizeC ShehadrealizedD hadsherealized9 Notuntiltheyearsofthe19thcentury whatheatis A MandidknowB manknewC didn tmanknowD didmanknow A B D 10 takenthatexamination shecouldhavepassedit WeresheB hadshebeabletoC IfshewouldhaveD Hadshe11 tomorrow wewouldputoffthematchtillnextMonday ShoulditrainedB WereittorainC IfitwouldrainD Haditrained D B 12 hedoesn tstudywell AsheiscleverB HeisascleverC CleverasheisD Ascleverheis13 heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautiful TryashedoesB AshetriesC TryasdoesheD Astryhedoes14 Hewasunabletomakesuchprogress HardashetriedB ashardhetriedC HardhehastriedD triedhardashe C A A 16 Notuntilhearrivedhome hefindthathiswallethadbeenstolen A DidB wouldC whenD that A 17 Sowell thattheteacherpraisedher shehaddoneherhomeworkherhomeworkhadbeendonedidshedoherhomeworkshedidherhomework18 thatweallwentout lyinginthesun TheweathersofinewasB SowasfineweatherC SofinewastheweatherD Sotheweatherwasfine C C 19 Hardly when