【名师一号】高中英语 Unit 17 Lesson 2 Laughter Is the Best Medicine双基限时练 北师大版选修6.doc

laughter is the best medicine.单词拼写1she (承认) that she was defeated.答案acknowledged2believe it or not, i like to learn (心理学) very much.答案psychology3it is a (运动) to stop people smoking.答案campaign4the mother sher kid for failing in the exam.答案scolded5he couldnt (抵制) showing off his new car.答案resist6statistics should be treated with (谨慎)答案caution7liu dehua is one of the leading fin music industry.答案figures8he had shis leg and it was bleeding.答案scratched9family tand conflicts may lead to violence.答案tensions10we have the ato search this building.答案authority.单项填空1it was not a serious illness, and she soon _it.agot over b. got on withc. got around d. got out of答案与解析a句意：她得的病并不严重，她很快就痊愈了。get over“康复”； get on with“进展；与某人相处”； get around“说服；争取”； get out of“逃避”。2the woman is known_a singer and she is most known_singing popular songs, which is known_many young people.ato; for; as b. as; for; toc. for; to; as d. as; to; for答案与解析bbe known as表示“作为而出名”，be known for表示“因而出名”，be known to表示“为某人所知”。3the author of the guidebook is an architect_.aof profess b. by professionalc. of professor d. by profession答案与解析d句意：该书的作者是职业建筑师。只有d项是固定搭配“作为职业”。4the dog_the door because it wanted to come in.ascratched b. watchedc. rubbed d. grasped答案与解析a句意：狗抓门，因为它想进来。scratch指“乱涂、乱写，抓、搔，抓伤”，其他三项皆不符合题意。5his fathers company is the richest one in_today in our city.afact b. beingc. human being d. there答案与解析a句意：事实上他父亲的公司是我们市最富有的公司。in fact“事实上”。human being“人”； there“那儿”； being“存在”。只有a项符合题意。6the incident has further increased the_between the two countries.aadmission b. permissionc. division d. tension答案与解析d句意：该事件导致两国关系更加趋于紧张。tension“紧张”，符合语境。7their parents_them to drink wine.aprohibit b. forbidc. ignore d. block答案与解析b句意：他们的父母禁止他们喝酒。forbid下令禁止某人做某事，一般指非法定的，是普通用语，通常为个人行为，常用作forbid sb. to do sth.。 prohibit是正式的或法律上的用语，指制定正式规章，或从法律上采取强制手段禁止，常用作prohibit sb. from doing sth.本句中指父母禁止他们喝酒，并非正式法定的，所以从结构上或词义上看不用prohibit。ignore“不理；不顾；忽视”。block“阻碍，停止或阻挡一个运动或动作的发生”。8if you_any problems at school, you should turn to your teacher for help.acome up with b. set aboutc. run into d. put aside答案与解析c句意：如果你在学校遇到问题，你就应该向你的老师求助。come up with“提出”； set about“开始”； run into“碰上；遇到”； put aside“放在一边；储蓄”。9the company launched a large advertising_for their new product.acamp b. campaignc. campus d. fight答案与解析ban advertising campaign“以推销产品而进行的广告宣传活动”。camp“营地；阵营”； campus“校园”； fight“战斗”。10it is known that failure usually_laziness while diligence can_success.aresults from; lie in b. results in; result fromc. leads to; lie in d. results from; result in答案与解析dresult from“由引起”； lie in“在于”； result inlead to“导致”。.阅读理解 there is an english saying, “laughter is best medicine.” until recently, few people took the saying seriously. now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. they have found that laughter really can improve peoples health.tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. people watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. it was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. it increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach，and even the feet. if laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effects of pain on the body. in one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. the group that tolerated (忍耐)the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny program. the reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.as a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the united states now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. they have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.1doctors have proved the following except that_.asmiling does good to healthb. laughter can be toleratedc. there is a way to reduce paind. laughter can work the muscles in the feet答案与解析b选项a、c、d中的内容与文章内容相符，只有b项内容文中没有提到。2the main idea of the passage is_.alaughter and physical exercises have similar effects on the human bodyb. smile can produce the same effects as laughterc. pain can be reduced by laughterd. laugher is the best medicine答案与解析d文中第一句为文章的主题句。3the students who _ tolerated the pain for the longest time.alistened to different radio programsb. could produce a kind of chemicalc. dont have stress of paind. listened to a funny program答案与解析d从文中“the group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny program.”可知，听有趣的故事的学生忍耐痛苦的时间最长。4the underlined word “diminish” is similar in meaning to_.atest b. stopc. reduce d. increase答案与解析c笑可以减轻压力和痛苦，因此diminish的意思与c接近。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。effects (影响) of televisiontelevision affects the way people spend their time and what and how they learn. some scientists believe tv has a greater influence on young people than on adults (成人)effects on free timea typical (典型的) adult spends more time watching tv than doing anything else except sleeping and working. _1_ it takes time away from other activities of adults, such as reading, conversation, social gatherings, and exercise.effects on learningtelevision is of great help to what home viewers learn. _2_ however, tv also may add to peoples bad impressions of the world.1_3_no communication system has ever provided so many people with new experiences as television has. without leaving their homes, tv viewers can see how people in faroff lands look and live. television takes viewers to deserts, jungles (丛林), and the ocean floor. a tv viewer can see how a famous actor performs the role of hamlet .2harmful impressionstelevision programs often show people who lead more wonderful lives and are richer than most of us. _4_ as a result, the expectations of us are raised. one harmful effect results when people fail to achieve the success they see on tv.effects on young people_5_ parents have long been concerned about the amount (数量) of time young people spend watching tv. studies have connected watching a lot of television with poor performance in school. however, some experts dont believe that tv viewing actually causes students to perform poorly.aenriched experiencebfast communicationcit improves peoples learning by widening their experience.dwatching television improves the students performance in school.ethere is little agreement about how television affects young people.fin addition, tv advertisements try to persuade us to buy many unwanted goods.gwatching television may be the most timecosting freetime activity among adults.答案1.g2.c3.a4.f5.e.短文改错how are you those days? i have been missing you very much after i went to college a year ago. whenever i think of the old days, i feel very happily. i still remember when i was child, you always held me in your arms and told me stories till i fall asleep. we often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant view there. you told me the name of different plants and their characteristics. gradually, i became interesting in biology and chose to learn biology when i entered into the college. now