M1unit3 冠词 (2).ppt

Unit3Languageinuse Languagepractice He sstayingwithhisfamilyintheUK Whyistravelsodifficultinwinter It sthebusiestseasoninChinabecauseofSpringFestival WeflewtoHongKong andtheflightwaslate Lastweekend wetookatourbycoachtotheSummerPalaceandwentforalongwalk ThetraintoBeijing Hepushedpastthemandtowardshisseat Youcanhavemyseat 冠词注意要点 1 表示两者间 较 的一个 时用定冠词Heisthetallerofthetwoboys 2 用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物 Thehorseisausefulanimal 3 定冠词用在形容词前 表示一类人或物 Therich thepoor thewounded thedeaf 4 冠词可用在党派 阶级 民族名词前TheChinesepeople中华民族TheCommunistParty共产党5 用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人 或这一姓的夫妇二人 TheLiusliveupstairs 6 在乐器前加thethepianotheviolin7 在习惯性短语中inthemorningintheafternoon8 在人或物后有限定性的后置定语ThemanstandingbythegateisLiFeng 9 代替所有格代词 表示人体的一部分Hereceivedablowonthehead 他头上挨了一击 John sbrothertookhimbythehand 约翰的哥哥牵着他的手 10 在世纪 年代名词前用冠词 inthe1980s或inthe1980 s20世纪80年代inthenineteenthcentury十九世纪 专有名词前冠词的用法 1 在江河 山脉 湖泊 海洋 群岛 海峡 海湾运河前用the theChangjiangRiver长江thePacificOcean太平洋theSuezCanal苏伊士运河theEnglishChannel英吉利海峡thePersianGulf波斯湾theBritishIsles布列颠群岛 2 在含有普通名词构成的专有名词前用the theGreatWall长城theUnitedStates美国theOctoberRevolution十月革命theChinesePeople sLiberationArmy中国人民解放军theLongMarch长征 3 在某些建筑物前用thetheGreatHallofthePeople人民大会堂4 在某些组织机构前用thetheUnitedNations联合国5 节日名前一般不加theNewYear sDay新年 元旦但我国的节日前用定冠词theSpringFestival春节theMid AutumnFestival中秋节 一些专有名词前不加冠词1 街名 WangFuJingStreet王府井大街2 广场名 Tian anMenSquare天安门广场3 公园名 PeiHaiPark北海公园4 大学名 BeijingUniversity北京大学但也可说theUniversityofBeijing 不用冠词 1 在物质名词 抽象名词前不用冠词Thedeskismadeofwood Whatiswork Workisstruggle 2 专有名词前不加冠词Canada Beijing LeiFeng3 名词前有物主代词 指示代词 不定代词 名词所有格修饰时this my that those these her4 月份 星期 季节前不用冠词SundayMarchsummerwinter 5 在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词Horsesareusefulanimals Mymotherandfatherareschoolteachers 6 当一个名词用作表语 同位语补足语来表示某人在当时或现在的职位或头衔时 前面不用冠词 HeisthechairmanoftheStudents Union 他是学生会主席 这里指的职位大体是指独一的职位 主席 主任 都只有一个 如不是独一的要加不定冠词 SheisateacherofEnglishinourschool 她是我校的一位英语教师 7 在三餐前不用冠词 breakfast lunch supper如这些词前有形容词修饰可用不定冠词 Ihadagoodlunchyesterday Ihavebreakfastat7everyday 8 在球类 棋类名词前不用冠词 playfootball basketball volleyball chess 抽象名词 物质名词前不用冠词 但后有定语修饰加the Heisfondofmusic Themusicofthefilmisverybeautiful ScienceismakingprogressinChina 科学正在中国飞速发展 Physicsisthescienceofmatterandenergy 物理学是物质和能量的科学 I Completethepassagewitha anorthewherenecessary Lastyearduringsummer Tonytookaflighton smallairplane peopleon airplanewerefromBeijing Theyweregoingtovisittheirrelativesin northofChina for SpringFestival airplanewentthrough clouds a The the the the The the upinto sky Tonycouldsee lakes citiesandmountains flighttook hour Afterwards Tonytook photoof airplane Eventhoughitwasonly shortflight Tonysaysitwasoneof mostinterestingtripshehaseverhad the The an a the a the II Choosethebestwaytocompletethesentences 1 I msorrytohearyourmotherisinhospital inthehospitalwithanillness 2 InBritain childrenhavetogotoschool theschooluntiltheyare16 3 I mateacheratschool theschoolonthecorner 4 He sgotalovelygarden Flowers Theflowersarereallybeautiful 5 Makesureyougettotheairportintime inthetimefortheflight 6 HowmanyCDshaveyougot Onlyfew afew 7 That smost themostinterestingnewsI veheardforalongtime 8 HowlonghaveTurners theturnerslivedhere 9 YingZhengbecameking thekingwhenhewasonly13 10 HewasresponsibleforGreatWall theGreatWallofChina III Completethesentencessothattheyaretrueforyou 1 Myfavouritefestivalsare 2 I dliketovisit place 3 ThemostfamoussightsinChinaare 4 Myinterestingtripsare 5 Myfavouriteformsoftransportare IV Lookattheticketsandcompletethechart AirChina 1327 Beijing NationalExpress 8 40am 9 40am Listenandcompletethenotes 12 9 1199 24 1190 1247 anhour 70 20km 1 Whichoption AorB hasthelongerflight 2 Whichischeaper Lookatthenotesanddiscuss Readandcompletethechart FlyfasterthanthespeedofsoundCarry100passengers Producenoisepollutiondoharmtopeople sears Readandmatch 1 thenumberofpassengersononeflight2 thenumberofhourstoflyfromLondonorparistoNewYork3 thenumberofyearsConcordeflew4 thenumberofpeoplewhodiedinacrash 327100113 100 3 27 113 Aroundtheworld CharlesLindberghfromTheUSA InApril 1927 Itwas975kiloand3metreshigh HetookofffromNewYork Yes hedid 1 Whenwashisplanecompleted 2 Whatwastheplanelike 3 WheredidhetakeoffinMay1927 4 Didhesucceedatlast Task1Workinpairstotalkaboutatripyouhavemade Wherewereyougoing Whywereyougoingthere Whatdidyoudo seeonthetrip Moduletask Task2Talkanddiscusswiththeclass Telltheclassaboutyourtrip Answeranyquestionsyourclassmatesmighthave Task3Writeaboutatrip 1 I mreadingabook ThebookisaboutBillGates 合并为定语从句 I mreadingabook isaboutBillGates 2 Hehadneverseensuchafilmbefore 改为一般疑问句 heneverseensuchafilmbefore Quiz that Had 3 HehadleftbythetimeIgotthere 改为否定句 He leftbythetimeIgotthere 4 Mr Brownaskedhisfriendstohavedinner 改为一般疑问句 Mr Brown hisfriendstohavedinner had not Did as