Living_with_diease_grammar_focus虚拟语气[1].ppt

Nancy Lily Nancy Itoldyounottoeattoomuch Lily IwishIhadlistenedtoyouradvice SubjunctiveMood 09级英语师范3班王洋 语气 tone mood语气作为语法概念 mood 指的是靠谓语动词形势变化体现说话人对自己所说内容与事实关系的态度 1 如果所说内容就是事实或者很可能是事实的话 动词的形式用一般变化规则 该用什么时态就用什么时态 这就是Indicativemood 直陈语气 2 如果所说内容会带来事实的某种改变 动词一律用原形 这就是Imperativemood 祈使语气 3 如果说话人认为自己所说的内容与事实相反 或者不可能成为事实 就要用虚拟语气subjunctivemood 虚拟语气 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式 用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实 而只是一种愿望 假设 怀疑 猜测 空想等 wish IwishIwereanadult IwishIhadlistenedtoyouradvice 现在事实相反 过去事实相反 Iwishmymotherwouldn tpunishme 一种对将来的愿望 注意 在虚拟语气的从句中 动词be的过去时态一律用were 不用was 即在从句中be用were代替 IwishIcouldremembermoreaboutmymother 我真希望我能记起很多关于我妈妈的事情 事实是我记不起很多 Iwishthatshewereherewithme 我真希望现在她和我在一起 事实是她没和我在一起 IwishIhadn tmadesuchamistake 我真希望没犯过这样的错误 事实是我已经犯了这样的错误 IfIwereaboy 1 IfIwereyou Iwoulddoitknow 2 IfIdidmyhomework IwouldnotbepunishedbyMrFan 3 IfIhadbeenthereyesterday Iwouldhavehelpedyou 4 Ifyouhadtakenthemedicine youcouldhavegotbetter 5Ifitweretosnowtomorrow wecouldgoskiing 6 Ifwehadaplanenow wecouldgotomorrow 现在 过去 将来 一 在条件从句中 叫虚拟条件句 表示与事实相反的条件 分三种情况 以do为例 1 Ifitshouldraintomorrow theywouldn tgoforanouting 2 Ithinkwecoulddoit ifweplanneditproperlyandcouldborrowthetools 3 Ifweweretohavethreedaysoff wewouldenjoyaveryhappylife 4 IfIhadHIV IwouldknowbecauseIwouldfeelsick 5 IfIwereyou IwouldgiveAIDSpatientahug6 IfIhadtakenyouradvice Iwouldn thavemadeamistake 7 Ifhehadbeenthere itwouldn thavehappened asif though 从句 Shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson Itseemsasifitwerespring Irememberthewholethingasifithadhappenedyesterday Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears Helooksasifheweredrunk asif though 从句 现在 过去 过去时 过去完成时 虚拟语气 Alan thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon A wouldhavemissedB hadmissedC wouldmissD missed2 Itwasthedrug notthedisease thatkilledtheboy Hewouldbestillalivetodayifhe thatdrug A nottakeB hadn ttakenC didn ttakeD shouldn thavetaken Exercises 3 Iwishthisbus totheuniversity A goB wentC hasgoneD hadgone 4 HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe there A hadbeenB wereC wasD been 5 HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing No butIwishI A haveB willC doD had 6 HowIwisheveryfamily alargehousewithabeautifulgarden A hasB hadC willhaveD hadhad 7 Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater itlooksasifit A breaksB hasbrokenC werebrokenD hadbeenbroken 8 Ifmylawyer herelastSunday he mefromgoingA hadbeen wouldhavepreventedB hadbeen wouldpreventC were preventD were wouldhaveprevented Fillintheblanks 1 Hefoughtashardasifhiswife be indanger were 2 Ifit rain tomorrow thematchwouldbepostponed shouldrain 3 Ifneed be here wecanalwaysbringanothercar 4 IfI feel overtired Iwould tgoo