6.affixation.ppt

Affixation词缀法Derivation派生法 isgenerallydefinedastheformationofwordsbyaddingword formingorderivationalaffixestostems Wordsformedinthiswayarecalled Affixation derivatives 派生词 Prefixation前缀法 Theformationofwordsbyaddingprefixestostems Negativeprefixes否定前缀 SymmetryasymmetryTheismatheismOrderdisorderNobleignobleViolentnonviolentRealunreal Pejorativeprefixes表示贬义的前缀 RulemisruleFunctionmalfunctionSciencepseudoscience Class changingprefixes改变词性的前缀 SleepasleepLargeenlargeWormdewormEarthunearthFriendbefriend SeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember Augustus奥古斯都大帝 August JuliusCaesar凯撒大帝 July 一月Januarius名字来自古罗马神话的神雅努斯Janus 二月Februarius名字来自古罗马的节日Februa 三月Martius名字来自古罗马神话的战神玛尔斯 四月Aprilis名字来自古罗马的词aperire 意思为 开始 意味着春天开始 五月Maius名字来自古罗马神话的花神玛亚 六月Junius名字来自古罗马共和国的创始人Junius 七月原名Quintilis 后改Julius 古罗马历只有10个月 这是第五月 原名是 第五 的意思 因为恺撒是这月出生的 经元老院一致通过 将此月改为恺撒的名字 儒略 八月原名Sextilis后改Augustus 原名是 第六 的意思 因为后来独裁者屋大维是生于此月 元老院将此月改为他的称号 奥古斯都 九月September拉丁语 第七 的意思 十月October拉丁语 第八 的意思 十一月Novembris拉丁语 第九 的意思 十二月December拉丁语 第十 的意思 Onthefirstdayofthenewmillennium Iwenttotheshowwithmysisterandherquintuplets Inthehexangularbuilding thefivelook exactly the samegirlsattractedtwiceasmuchattentionastheamphibians octopuses unicorns centipedes hemipteransandotherstrange lookingcreatures Classwork PutthepassageintoChinese Suffixation后缀法 Suffixationistheformationofnewwordsbyaddingsuffixestostems Theprimaryfunctionofsuffixesistochangethegrammaticalfunctionofroots Nounsuffixes名词后缀 eer engineer profiteer ess hostess priestess ette cigarette kitchenette let booklet leaflet age mileage wastage dom kingdom officialdom ery slavery machinery hood childhood manhood ing farming ism terrorism ship friendship sportsmanship Denominalnouns suffixes 与名词结合的名词后缀 ant assistant informant ee employee trainee ent respondent dependent er or worker translator al dismissal survival ance attendance performance tion sion protection decision ence existence correspondence ment movement judgement Deverbalnouns与动词结合的名词后缀 ity popularity activity ness happiness largeness ese Japanese Lebanese an Australian Elizabethan ist socialist violinist De adjectivenouns与形容词结合的名词后缀 Nounandadjectivesuffixes构成名词和形容词的后缀 Turnthefollowingintoverbs HorrororiginMemoryapologyFalsesterileLengthintenseBeautyfatSympathymemory Typesofsuffixes Adjectivesuffixes形容词后缀ed ful ish less like ly y able iveAdverbsuffixes副词后缀ly ward wiseVerbsuffixes动词后缀ate en fy ize Actors actresses Australia Australian Youlo