高二必修5 选修6重要短语及句型 Microsoft Word 文档 (7).doc

必修五 选修六 期末复习 重点短语及句型Unit 1 Great Scientistsput forward提出 come up被提出 lead to通向，导致result in 导致look into调查be strict with sb in sth 在某方面对某人严格draw/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论、下结论come to an end结束 link A to B把A和B联系起来make sense 有意义， 讲得通point of view观点 deal with 处理，对付in control of控制 if only要是（该多好）+虚拟apart from 此外in addition (to)此外If only I could fly. 要是我能飞该多好 If only she had realised he was wrong.要是她能意识到自己错了该多好Unit 2 The United Kingdomconsist of /be made up of由组成 divide into 把分成separate from把与分开to ones surprise是某人吃惊的是to ones delight 使某人高兴的是refer to提到，参考，指的是 break away from 摆脱，脱离make a list of 列清单in memory of 为了纪念leave out 省去，遗漏feel proud of/ take pride in 为自豪take the place of代替break down出故障 ，（身体）垮掉 have a collection of有收藏品、藏书Will it be convenient if I come over to your house? 我到你家里来方便吗？I can hear you clearly. There is no need for you to shout.我听得很清楚 你不必大声叫喊。How come you havent seen Avatar?你怎么会没有看过阿凡达？（how come 为何，怎么会）What surprised me was that he should have lived and died in London.使我吃惊的是，他住在伦敦也在那儿过世的。Unit 3 Life in the Futuremake/leave an impression on 给某人留下印象take up从事，占用（时间） suffer from遭受 depend on依靠，依赖，取决于be lacking in/ lack 缺乏for/because/ through lack of 因缺乏in no time 立刻，顷刻间catch sight of看到，发现 lose sight of 看不见sweep up 打扫switch on/turn on 打开remind sb of sth提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 remind sb that+句子提醒某人 assist sb in doing sth /assist sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 in all directions从四面八方 at length 最后 speed up 加快速度get lost迷路 be lost in 沉浸在中lie relaxed 放松find sth done/find the house broken into 发现屋子被盗了 found money stolen发现钱被偷了While/when walking along the river, she saw some eggs laid by a wild goose.沿着河边走时，她看到一只野鹅下的蛋。Speak slowly, so that we can follow you.讲慢点，好让我们跟上你的速度When she woke up, she found herself lying on the floor./she found her things stolen醒来时，她发现自己躺在地上/她的东西被盗了.He talked as if/though he had known everything.他讲话的样子好像什么都知道似的His parents are easy to get along with. 他父母很好相处。Unit 4 Making the Newsconcentrate on 集中注意力accuseof因指控某人so as to 为了defend against 防卫以免depend on依靠，取决于 look forward to doing 盼望be supposed to do sth 应该be employed in 忙于 approve of批准，同意 have no intention of doing sth不打算 the first time +clause never +倒装第一次时 wait excitedly for 激动地等待ahead of 在之前make an appointment with sb与约定 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事be informed of sth知道 assistant 助手be delighted感到高兴 be eager to do sth 渴望做某事Have you had a case where someone accused your jounalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？你有没有这样的情况：别人指控你的记者，说他的报道失实？Never in my life have I seen such a wonderful feast.我从来没有见到过如此的盛宴The first time she left her parents, she was not used to the life .她第一次离开父母身边 有点不适应 not only /never/neither/nor/hardly/seldom在句子开头+倒装 only +状语+倒装Unit 5 First Aid first aid 急救over and over again反复，一遍又一遍 fall il生病in place在适当的位置 a number of 若干squeeze out挤出，榨出 put ones hand on 找到，发现make a difference重要，有影响 sense of touch 触觉common sense常识sense of humour幽默感 leave sb alone 不动某人、不打扰 if so如果这样的话protectfrom/against保护免遭applyto 把用于if possible如果可能的话 when pressed受压时 while ironing clothes 熨烫衣服时when necessary必要时Before receiving their awards last night, John and the nine other Life Savers attended a special reception yesterday hosted by the Prime Minister. 约翰和其他就为救生员在昨晚领奖前，出席了由首相主持的特殊招待会。选修六Unit 1 Arta bunch of一串，一束 take the place of 代替scores of 许多，好几十break away from 摆脱，脱离look through 浏览on the other hand 另一方面at the same time 同时would rather宁愿 at least 至少at most 最多that is 也就是说focus on集中于 in the flesh 实际上a great deal of /a large amount of 大量+不可数名词 of great value /of great help/of great use很有价值 很有帮助 很有用= very valuable /helpful /useful convince sb of sth 使某人相信attempt to do sth /make an attempt to do sth 试图 企图做某事 ,aiming at 目的是It is natural that you cannot answer such questions 你回答不出那类问题是很自然的He not only sings well but also dances beautifully. 他不但唱歌唱得好，舞也跳得很好Not only does he sing well but also he can speak nine languages.他不但歌唱得很好，还会讲九种语言It is my belief that he is an honest man. 我相信他是个诚实的人。Unit 2 Poemstake it easy别着急，慢慢来 run out of /use up用完 run out 被用完be made up of/consist of 由构成change/turn/translate into 把译成be popular with受欢迎 make a deep impression on给某人留下深刻印象 express oneself 表达自己的思想、情感等be loaded with 充满be appropriate to/for 适合Unit 3 A Healthy Lifemind your head/step 当心脑袋 小心走路put sb at risk 是某人处于危险之中take sth seriously 认真对待in spite of 尽管+名词be ashamed of对感到羞愧 reach for伸手去取 benefit from 从中获益succeed in doing sth 成功地做be used to/be accustomed to doing 习惯做某事be addicted to doing sth对上瘾/痴迷于 due to因为 in pain 痛苦地do/cause damage to 对造成伤害decide on sth 决定quit doing sth停止做某事 get int the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯feel like doing sth想做某事 put sb under stress给某人施加压力stand for 代表 支持 get into trouble 惹上麻烦It is difficult for him to give up smoking.戒烟对他来说有点难It is not a good thing to eat too much before doing sports.运动前吃得太饱不好I wonder/want to know if/wether he can come to my birthday party tomorrow. 不知道他明天来不来参加我的生日派对。Would you mind if I turn down the radio?would you mind my turning down the radio?我把收音机关小声点好吗？Unit 4 Global Warmingcompare with.和比较compare to 把比作come about发生 have an effect on对有影响 on the whole总体上 add up to 合计make a difference 重要，有影响take a glance at瞥一眼 quantities of大量 on average 平均as/so long as只要 put up with 忍受build up 建立，增加as a result 结果result in=lead to 导致run out被用光 belong to属于 range A from B在从A到B之间的范围内变化 even if=even though It was first from him that the news was heard. 这个消息最早是从他那儿听来的Without the greenhouse, the earth wont be warm enough for human being to live on.要没有温室效应，地球就不会太暖和得来不能适合人类居住。Heat is trapped by the atmosphere ,resulting in the increase of the globe temperature.热量被困在大气中，引起全球温度升高As long as you like, you can keep it.只要你喜欢，就拿着吧Unit