上海高考英语口试应试技巧.doc

上海高考英语口试应试技巧一第一部分快速应答 此部分主要为考察日常生活中最主要的语言功能，在历届上海高考口试中其考点一般可分为12项，这12项为： Greetings问候 aking Introductions介绍 Saying Good-bye告别 Making Requests and Giving Instructions请求 Giving Thanks致谢 Asking for Permission允许 Showing Agreement or disagreement同意不同意 Giving Invitations发出邀请 Asking Direction问题 Expressing Good Wishes祝愿 Requesting and Offering Help请求与帮助 Making Apologies道歉 考生若要高分，则必须将这12个部分的相关表达，练习熟练，这样才能在实考中迎刃而解。例如：（在实考中，考生听见） 题目：Some of the lessons are rather dull. 考生反应：这是一个考showing agreement or disagreement型试题，因此马上在脑海中出现这一方面的准备回答用语（已记熟） 如：Thats sure / I agree with you. / Thats exactly. / What I was thinking. / I think so. （补一句）I dont like the lessons at all. Im tired of listening to these lessons. 结论：收集整理记忆日常生活中12类表达及相关内容是取胜该部分的关键。 二第二部分 提问题 道正认为这部分试题主要对给定的情景进行提问（用特殊疑问句）这部分应试关键在于划分给定句子成份，针对不同成份预先设计问题，实考中将中心词摸去即可。下面举一个用名词提问方式： 例：One more underground line has been built recently in Shanghai。 分析：本句结构可分解成如下几部分。 One more underground line（主语） 思路：名词应含组成件，每一条line必有stop，因此提问： How many stops does this new line have? 思路：并且每一条线都有终点与起点，因此提问： Where is the terminal of this new line? 思路：第一条地铁线都有方位/方向，因此提问： Can we go to Pudong by this new line. 其他思路：地点有无工作人员，司机若干，车票如何 总结，这一部分只要将句子任一组成部分深入展开，寻找细节，则解题方法极多。 三口头表达 此部分占整个口试考试30%，是口试中的重点与难点，该部分应试方法主要关键在于将上海高考口试中的对应部分试题归类，然后事先可收集该分类的相关表达，便可取得高分。 根据上海道正学校对上海卷研究，一般可将试卷分成五大考点： 1家乡问题 Describe one place of interest in your hometown. What do you think of the weather in your hometown? Do you like living in the city? Why? 2有关社会问题 What do you think we can do to protect our environment? What can we do to make our city more beautiful? What do you think if everyone in a big city owns a car? Whats your opinion of keeping a dog in a big city? Why or why not? Are you in favour of smoking? Why or why not? What do you think of the problem of generation gap? Are you in favor of running red light? Why or why not? Do you enjoy watching ads on TV? Why or why not? 3有关教育/学校/生活 How do you get along with your classmates? What kind of book do you like to read? Why? Which do you think is the best way to learn English? Do you think it necessary for students to take exams? Why or why not? What do you know about todays education? 4有关休闲与爱好 Do you like watching cartoons on TV? Tell the reasons. What kind of sports do you like best tell the reasons. Do you like watching football matches? Why or why not? What do you think is the best way to relax? 5有关人物的话题 Say something about a teacher you like. Why do you like him(or her)? Who is your best friend? Say something about him (or her). 另外，这一部分也非常像口头作文，考生可按作文模式整理思路及模型。 如题：Talk about some changes in Shanghai over the past 10 years. 思路：（上海变化）衍化出： 1 浦东开发The development of Pudong 2 南浦大桥Nanpu Bridge 3 地铁underground line 4 交通改善Traffic has improved 5 市容变化The city becomes more beautiful 6 上海博物馆/大剧院the Shanghai Grand Theatre / the Shanghai Museum 7 拆除旧房子pull down old houses 8 过江隧道 three tunnels 结论：此部分关键在于事先组织材料，实考时，对应回答即可 四看图说明 这个部分关键在于6个W (who, what, which, when, where, why)与1个H（how），因此考生回答时就可按上述几个问题形式，组织自己的材料，然后合理给出解。 如下题： 解 法： 第一步：（介绍人称） The man in the picture was John, and he was a computer scientist. 第二步：（时间） One day. (one Sunny day) 第三步：（行为） John was designing programs for his robot and want robot to play chess with him.（第一幅结束） 第四步：（行为） Now John and his robot were playing together. Very soon the robot won 3 games continually. The score was 0 to 3. John, of course, was very unpleased. So he changed the programs and make the robot less clever.（第二、三幅结束） 第五步：（行为） They played again and this time the robot was defeated. 第六步：（总结） This shows, I think, robot will never become more clever than men because they are designed, made and controlled by men. 总结：道正强烈推荐考生事先按上述模型整理程序，按部就班，一切就OK 推荐模式： 1 人物介绍 2 时间/场景引入 3 第一步动作 4 转换动作 5 最后动作 6. 结论评定（发表意见）高考英语口试高分策略与预测一：口试 快速回答，提问，& topic 专项整理Test OnePart Two1.Its nice of you to show me around your school.2.What about taking Bus No 104 to the Shanghai Railway Station?3.I am sorry I have to leave now. I have to catch the last bus.4.How did you enjoy the concert last night?5.I wonder if I could use your mobile phone.Part Three(1-2)Your friend is inviting you to see a film. Ask your friend two questions about it.(3-4)You have a toothache and want to make a appointment to see Dr Brown. The nurse asks you two questions.Test TwoPart Two1.(Telephone rings) Hello, may I speak to Mr Smith?2.Im sorry that I forgot to bring the book here.3.Id love you to come to my birthday party.4.Why not have another cup of tea?5.Youre busy. Is there anything I can do for you?Part Three(1-2)You are in your Rnglish teachers office, asking the teacher two questions about English learning.(3-4)You have a new deskmate Bob. You want to get to know him. Ask him two questions.Part FourDo you think examinations are the main source of stress in your life? Why?Test ThreePart Two1.Its really hot today, isnt it?2.What do you think of learning Japanese as a second language?3.Dont forget to buy a hamburger for me.4.Look, what on earth are you doing? The classroom is so messy.5.I havent finished my homework because I felt extremely tired last night.Part Three(1-2)You are not well. You go to see a doctor. The doctor asks you two questions about your problem.(3-4)You want to borrow a book from the wschool library. Ask the librarian two question about it.Part FourWhat is your opinion of a true friend? (Give an example to illustrate your point.)Test FourPart Two1.What do you think of taking a summer English course in Britain?2.How is your cousin? I havent seen her for ages.3.I dont know how to use this fax machine.4.Can you tell me what time it is now?5. regret that I quarreled with my roommate last night.Part Three(1-2)You want to buy a new pair of sports shoes. Ask the shop assistant two questions about the shoes.(3-4)Your friend has just transferred to a new school. Ask your friend two questions about the school.Part FourIs it good for a high school student to take a part-time job? Why or why not?Test FivePart Two1.Sorry to trouble you, but do you happen to know when the lecture begins?2.What do you think of the film directed by the yong director?3.I will get my doctors degree next week!4.What is Hangzhou most famous for?5.A new chain shop of the shopping mall will open soon in our community.Part Three(1-2)Your former schoolmate is going to see a new film. He invites you to go with him. You ask him two questions about this.(3-4)Your class has a newcomer from another school this term. You ask the new comer two questions.Part FourDo you agree that teenagers should not be allowed to play in the Internet bar? Why or why not?Test SixPart Two1.My name is Li Xiaoming. Nice to meet you here.2.What have you been busy with these days?3.Can you help me move into my new apartment tomorrow?4.I really must be going now, because I have classes in the early morning.5.Children should spend more time outdoors and less time watching TV.Part Three(1-2)One of your relatives had an accident on her way home. You ask her two question s about it.(3-4)Henry wants to further his studies in a vocational school. Ask him two questions about this.Part FourShould smoking be allowed of forbidden among young students? Why?Test SevenPart Two1.Im sorry, but you really make too much noise!2.You look so upset! Whats the matter with you?3.Mary, I got the first prize in the municipal speech contest!4.What do you think of the fairy tale Beauty and the Beast?5.There is not much milk in the refrigerator.Three(1-2)You work as a receptionist at a hotel. One customer called to book a room. Ask two questions about it.(3-4)You were put in a new class and you tried hard to build up a good relation ship with your classmates, but failed. Ask your class teacher for help.Part FourDo you think students should be encouraged to compete with their classmates? Why or why not?Test EightPart Two1.Would you like to try some of these cakes my mum make?2.I dont think that film is interesting.3.This is nice, but too expensive. Could you make it 30 yuan?4.Wendy, come downstairs and help in the kitchen.5.How often do you usually go shopping?Part Three(1-2)You plan to visit Tibet during your summer vacation and one of your classmates has been there. Ask him for advice on your trip.(3-4)You are going to write an article on apace flight, so you want to borrow some reference books from the library. Ask the librarian for help.Part FourDo you think modern science and technology brings us more good or bad? Why?Test NinePart Two1.Could you tell me how to find some books on English grammar?2.What do you prefer, action movies or dramas?3.I cant concentrate on my work there days.4.How long is the flight from Shanghai to Beijing?5.Youve got a good ear for music.Part Three(1-2)You and your classmate are talking about a robbery which happened in a bank last night. Ask two questions about it.(3-4)Your Rnglish teacher is introducing a very good English programme,Studio Classroom, to you. Ask the teacher two questions about it.Part FourNowadays it is popular for parents to choose a private junior school for their children. Whats your opinion on this?Test TenPart Two1.Hello, this is Mary speaking. Is Peter there?2.What do you usually have for breakfast?3.Make sure you lock the door when you leave!4.We will have a school excursion to Hangzhou soon.5.What if your mum knows that you told a lie?Part Three(1-2)Imagine the famous sports man Liu Xiang has made a speech in your school. You ask him two questions.(3-4)You want to apply for a library card. You ask the librarian two questions.Part FourDo you think video game are good for middle-school students? Why or why not?Test ElevenPart Two1.Thank you so much for your timely help.2.What you said yesterday really hurt me.3.Would you mind not talking so loudly in class?4.What do you like reading in your spare time?5.I failed the final examination and was scolded by my parents.Part Three(1-2)Your friend Li Ming has just come back from the English Summer Camp in Canada. Ask him two questions about it.(3-4)It is your mothers birthday tomorrow and you have no idea about what to buy as a birthday gift. Ask your friend for advice.Part FourWhat is the best way to keep healthy? Why?Test TwelvePart Two1.Lucy, your look nice with that blouse today. It goes well with your skirt.2.What do you think of my new bicycle?3.Is there anyting I can do for you?4.I dont feel well. I want to go home.5.I think video games are really harmful for our middle-school students.Part Three(1-2)Your aunt looks young and healthy. Ask her two questions about how to keep young.(3-4)John is now at the Lost and Found. The clerk asks him two questions about his lost wallet.Part FourWhat do you think of the social activities in your senior years, such as military training, farm work and social work in the neighbourhoods?二.考点整合2快速应答考点:1. GreetingHow do you do? How do you do?Whats up? Not much!/Nothing much!2. asking introductionHi, Tom, this is Mary, my best friend. Hi, nice to meet you!3. saying good-byeGood bye, Tom! Good- bye, Mr. Li!4. making requests and giving instruction 请求Hello, may I speak to Mr. Johnson, please! Speaking/ Hold on please.Behave yourself! Yes I will.Dont sit on that chair. It is broken! Lucky you warned me./ Thank goodness you reminded me.Smoking is a bad habit. You had better quit smoking. Thank you for your advice. I will try.5. giving thanksBe careful! The floor is so slippery. Thank you for your advice!Congratulations (on) ! Thank you!It is very nice of you to show me around the school. It is my pleasure.6. asking for permissionI really must go now. Why so soon!/ Can you stay a little longer?Let me have the photo, would you? Sure, here you are.7. showing agreement or disagreementThe movie is OK, but I dont like the action. I agree with you.I like summer because I can wear lightweight clothes. So do I.8. giving invitationsWe ll have a dance on Sunday. I hope you can make it. Yes, I can./ Sorry, Im afraid I cant.What about going for a walk? That is a good idea!I have two tickets for the concert, wanna go with me? Sure, why not?9. asking questions 问题Whats the matter with you, Tom? You look pale. I have a cold.Where have you been? I havent seen you in class all week. Oh, I caught a cold, so I had to stay in.Can you tell me how to get to the nearest bank? Turn right at the first crossing. You cannot miss it.10. expressing good wishesGood luck! Thank you!Have a nice weekend! Thank you! The same to you!11. requesting and offering helpIs there anything I can do for you? No, thanks.12. making apologiesI am sorry that I forget to return the book to you. Never mind!3情景提问More Practice:1. Ask the way to Jingjiang Hotel.Where is the .?/ How can I get to ? /Do you know ?2. Ask your classmate about the maths lesson/ test youve missed.What did the teacher teach?/ Is difficult (or easy)?3. Ask your friend about sth. about sports.Whats your favourite sport?/ Do you like?4. You are persuading Mike to go to a concert on Saturday evening?Will you go with me?/ Why not go with me?5. Ask your teacher how to learn English well.How can I learn English well? / Can you give me some tips on how to learn English?6. At a restaurant /snack bar, you are discussing what to eat?Would you like ?/ What would you like? /Which would you prefer, or ?7. Ask Peter about a photo of his family.Who is the man? / Is he/ she your?8. Ask Alice where she lives.Where do you live?/ Is your home far from here?9. At a supermarket/shop, you ask customers questions.Can I help you?/ What would you like?10. Ask questions to your friend who is in hospital.Are you feeling well?/ When can you leave hospital?11. At a booking office of Shanghai Railway Station, you ask a man inside questions.Do you still have the tickets to Xian?/ How much is the ticket?12. Ask about the postage of a packet to the U.S.Whats the postage?/ How long does it take to get to the U.S.?13. You want to know how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year.How do Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year?/ What do you do on the Chinese New Year?14. Ask your friend John about the journey from Britain.Did you enjoy the journey?/ What do you think of?15. You want to know your friends life in Europe.Did you enjoy the life in Britain?/ What do you think of?16. Youd go and buy a TV set to decorate the room. You ask the shop assistant.How much is the TV set? / Which one is better?17. Peter has a toothache and wants to make an appointment to see Dr. Brown. Now the nurse answers the phone and asks questions.Can you come on Wednesday morning? / When can you come?18. You are shopping for a pair of shoes at a shoe store. She asks the assistant.How much is ?/ Which pair is better?19. You and Jackie are discussing which TV program to watch on a Saturday night.Which program do you like? / Do you like cartoons (or plays)?20. Your class will have picnic. Ask your classmates opinion of it.Whats your opinion?/ Shall we go together?21. Your friend looks excited. Ask him sth.Whats happened?/Why are you so excited?22 Your friend has studied in university for a year. Ask him questions about the law.What do you think of ?/Do you like life there?23. You want to buy an English reference book. Ask questions to the shop assistant.Where can I find an English reference book?/Can you help me?24. Your friend received some stamps from an Australian teacher. Ask two questions about the teacher.Is he your former English teacher?/Where is he working now? /What else is he interested in?25. One more underground line has been built recently in Shanghai.How many stops does this new line have?/Where is the terminal of this new line?Can we go to Pudong by this new line?26Y