中南大学《英语（上）》在线考试题库（三套）.doc

英语（上）-01一.单选题（共30题,共30分）1.With so many programs _ available _online for free, there is no excuse not to make use of them.（1分）2.Tom owns _ a _larger collection of _books than any other student in our class.（1分）3. A good manager should be _ proficient _ in prevailing enterprise management theory.（1分）4.Im _ inclined _ to the opinion that violence in TV programs has damaged many teenagers.（1分）5.The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any_ delay _ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009. （1分）6.Im afraid I cant help you just_ at present _ Im too busy.（1分）7. I can_ recall _your saying to me that you were going to be a lawyer.（1分）8.The builders have _ accomplished _the difficult piece of work they were paid to do.（1分）9.My wages have _ increased _ twice as much as last year. （1分）10. But what is the_ advantage _ of using nuclear power?（1分）11. He _ extended _ his hand to the new employee.（1分）12.The Wilsons live in _ an _A-shaped house near the coast . It is _ a _17th century cottage.（1分）13.After ten years, all these youngsters became_ grown-ups _.（1分）14.Rivers _ find their way _to the sea.（1分）15. Her diligence must have something to _ do with _ his success.（1分）16.The Great Wall is one of the_ sights _of the world.（1分）17.The Nazi kept those_ prisoners-of-wars _in their concentration camp.（1分）18. He _ emphasized _the need of practical English.（1分）19. It is a political_ as well as _ economic question.（1分）20.Doctors see a connection between increased amounts of leisure time spent_ sunbathing 21.He told me that if we needed financial help, we could_ turn to _him.（1分）22.The pilots respectfully_ represented _that they were not at all tired. （1分）23.The large houses are being painted, but_ in a lot of expenses _.（1分）24. Fronst caused heavy_ damage _to the crops.（1分）25.Im delighted_ at _your success.（1分）26.Computers can do _ much _ work in a short time, but a man can not do_ a great deal _ by himself.（1分）27.All_ aspects _of the matter must be considered.（1分）28.Some planets run at_ incredible _speed.（1分）29.The students at colleges or universities are making_ preparations _ for the coming New Year.（1分）30.His method presents (提出) a new approach_ to _ foreign languges.（1分）二.未知题型（共34题,共70分）Whales and dolphins are facing increasing threats from climate change, according to a new report published by WWF and the Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society（WDCS）.The report Whales in hot water? draws attention to the 1growing impacts of climate change on whales. They range from changes 2in sea temperature and the freshening of the seawater3 because of the melting of ice and 4increased rainfalls, 5to a sea level rise, loss of icy polar habitats and the decline of krill populations in key areas. Krill, a tiny shrimp 6that is dependent 7on sea ice, is the main 8source of food for many of the great whales.WDCS and WWF are urging governments to cut global production of CO2 9 by at least 50 percent by the middle of this century. The 10 latest report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change showed it was possible to stop global warming if the world's emissions start to decline before 2015.-Moving cold air will create a rain belt which will move from west to east in the north today and tonight. The potential of heavy rain is being weakened in areas along the Huaihe River. Eastern areas in the northwest will have light to moderate rain, to be accompanied by heavy rain or short thunder showers in some places. Light to moderate rain is also expected in areas along the Yangtze and Huaihe rivers, the lower reaches of the Hanshui River, western and northern areas south of the Yangtze River, South China and eastern areas of the Southwest. Western and southern areas in South China will be hit by heavy rains or rainstorms. Heavy rain is also likely in western areas south of the Yangtze River and eastern part of Southwest. 移动的冷空气将创建一个雨带将自西向东移动今天在北部今晚。在大雨中被削弱的潜力是沿淮地区。西北地区东部地区将有小到中雨，被大雨或短，有些地方有雷雨陪同。小到中雨也有望在沿长江和淮河河流，汉水流域，西部和南部的长江，南中国和西南东部地区北部地区的下游地区。在南中国西部和南部地区将遭受大雨或暴雨。大雨也是长江以南和西南东部地区西部地区可能。1. What will be created according to the passage? (A) A rain belt (B) The potential of heavy rain (C) Moving cold air (D) Short thunder showers 2. What is being weakened? (A) A rain belt (B) The potential of heavy rain (C) Moving cold air (D) Short thunder showers 3. What is also expected in some areas? (A) Heavy rain (B) Moderate rain (C) Light rain (D) Light to moderate rain 4. Where will heavy rains or rainstorms occur? (A) Southern areas in South China (B) Western areas in South China (C) Western and southern areas in South China (D) Northern areas south of the Yangtze River 5. What is this passage? (A) An advertisement (B) A notice (C) A piece of news (D) A weather forecast Research shows that the average high school student will study four hours per week for any major test. The outcome of this four hours of study varies from an A to an F, which means in high school grades are strongly determined by intelligence since every one studies the same amount of time. But college is different. Most of the students are highly intelligent and each has plenty of time for self study. To score high on any test, a college student has to work hard and, probably more importantly, know how to use his or her time most efficiently. The problem is that your study habits formed in high school may make you unable to study well in college because you have never experienced what it takes to perform at the college level. That is why the freshman year is the hardest year for all college students. Based on my extensive observation of student performance on college tests., I recommended the following study time per test: 6 hours per week for an A,4 hours for a B, 3.5 hours for C, 2.5 hours for a D and 0 hours for a F. An hour of study is defined as studying for 45 minutes and break of 15 minutes. Ten hours of continuous study without a break is defined as one hour of study. The brain does not process and store information the way students prefer studying. Occasionally, some succeed by studying at the last minute, but they are exceptions to the rule. Research also suggests that the slowest 10 percent of the students may need 5 to 6 times as much time to learn the same material as the fastest 10 percent. Each person is very likely to have strengths and weaknesses. Overcoming your weakness increases your strength. 研究表明，普通高中学生将学习任何重大考验每周4小时。对这个四个小时的学习成果各不相同的F，在高中的强烈情报确定，因为每一个研究相同的时间内从A级手段。但大学是不同的。大多数学生都非常聪明，每个人都有足够的自我学习时间。任何测试的得分高，一个大学生必须努力工作，以及可能更重要的是，知道如何使用他或她的大部分时间效率。问题是，你在高中时学习学校形成习惯可能让你无法在大学学习很好，因为你从来没有经历过需要履行在大学的水平。这就是为什么大学一年级是最困难的一年，所有的大学生。 。在我的学生在大学考试成绩广泛观察的基础上，我建议每次测试后的学习时间：每周6小时为一甲，一乙4小时，3.5小时为C，2.5小时，一个D和0小时一楼一小时学习时间是指为研究，打破了45分钟15分钟。十大不休息连续学习时间被定义为一小时学习时间。大脑不处理和存储信息的方式学生喜欢学习。有时，一些成功的在最后一分钟学习，但他们是例外。研究还表明，最慢百分之十的学生，可能需要5至6太多的时间来学习是最快的百分之十次相同的材料。每个人很可能有长处和短处。克服你的弱点，增加你的力量。31. According to the writer, the reason why high school students get different test results is that.A) some students work hard than the rest of them B) some students have good study habits while others do notC) their intelligence varies from person to personD) their teachers teach them in different ways32. The freshman year is considered the hardest for all college students because .A) they have to take the same course at the same timeB) they are too anxious to score high on all testsC) they dont know yet how to study at the college levelD) they worried among so many intelligent people33. In order to study efficiently, the writer suggests that one should .A) study 6 hours and then take a good testB) set aside 1/4 of the studying time for breakC) take one-hour rest after ten hours of studyD) spend 10% of his time on the most difficult subjects34. What takes the fastest students to learn in one hour take the slowest students . A) 2 hours B) 3 hours C) 4 hours D) 5 hours 35. From the way this passage is written, it can be concluded that the writer is most probably . A) a high school student B) a college student C) a high school teacher D) a college teacher1. Everyone 1(?) of the President of the US as the most powerful man in the western world. But when the representatives of the 13 former British colonies 2(?) to draw up the constitution of the new country 3(?) 1788, a number of them were not sure whether they 4(?) to have a President at all. There were even 5(?) who would have preferred a king, in spite of their successful war against the British king, George III. The decision was in doubt 6(?) the last moment. One group wanted to elect the Presiden for life, while 7(?) suggested that there should not be a President, because a Committee would govern the country better; a third group . would like a President whose term of office would last seven years but who could not stand for reelection, because they were afraid he would spend his time 8(?) votes at the next election. In the end they chose George Washington as President for four years and let him 9(?)for reelection because they trusted him. But they were 10(?)to make rules in case a future President would behave badly and these rules were used to get rid of President Nixon two hundreds years later.（20分）(1)第1空（2分）A.use to think B.think C.thinks D.uses to think 标准答案：C(2)第2空（2分）A.found B.met C.encountered D.put together 标准答案：B(3)第3空（2分）A.at B.by C.on D.in 标准答案：D(4)第4空（2分）A.should B.would C.needed D.must 标准答案：C(5)第5空（2分）A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 标准答案：B(6)第6空（2分）A.until B.as far as C.so far as D.by 标准答案：A(7)第7空（2分）A.another B.other C.the other D.some other 标准答案：A(8)第8空（2分）A.looking for B.to look for C.to look at D.looking at 标准答案：A(9)第9空（2分）A.stand B.to stand C.be standing D.that he stood 标准答案：A(10)第10空（2分）A.has B.did C.does D.does 标准答案：D2. Salt can be removed from seawater. But the present methods are so expensive that it is not practical to 1(?) the salt out of the great quantity of water that would be 2(?) .Men in boats at sea have been able to drink seawater from which they removed the salt 3(?) using the suns rays.You can do the same thing at your homes. Place a large flat pan with low sides on the ground. 4(?) the pan with salty water. Place a piece of glass on the pan so that one end is higher than the other. Allow the lower section of the glass to extent 5(?) the edge of the pan.Put another pan under the lower section of the glass to collect the fresh water. As the sun warms the glass, the 6(?) water from the pan is drawn up to the upper side of the glass, where it gathers in drops of liquid. As more and more drops collect on the glass, the water runs down into the 7(?) pan. This water will be clear and without salt.When all water has been drawn out, salt will cover the 8(?) of the pan.Scientists who study the sun are trying 9(?) cheap ways to use this method in many experiments concerned with making seawater 10(?) .（20分）(1)第1空（2分）A.take B.bring C.keep D.help 标准答案：A(2)第2空（2分）A.polluted B.required C.produced D.recycled 标准答案：B(3)第3空（2分）A.in B.by C.for D.with 标准答案：B(4)第4空（2分）A.Put B.Fill C.Pour D.Setting 标准答案：B(5)第5空（2分）A.beyond B.below C.above D.down 标准答案：A(6)第6空（2分）A.salty B.fresh C.clean D.warm 标准答案：A(7)第7空（2分）A.small B.swallow C.collecting D.gathered 标准答案：C(8)第8空（2分）A.edge B.side C.floor D.bottom 标准答案：D(9)第9空（2分）A.to discover B.to improve C.setting up D.taking up 标准答案：A(10)第10空（2分）A. helpful B. into use C. harmful D. expensive 标准答案：B3.In the old day, children were familiar with birth and death as part of life. This is perhaps the first generation of American youngsters who have never been close by during the birth of a baby and have never experienced the death of a family member.Nowadays when people grow old, we often send them to nursing homes. When they get sick, we transfer them to a hospital, where children are forbidden to visit terminally ill patients-even when those patients are their parents. This deprives（剥夺）the dying patient of significant family members during the last few days of his life and it deprives the children of an experience of death, which is an important learning experience.Some of my colleagues and I once interviewed and followed approximately 500 terminally ill patients in order to find out what they could teach us and how we could be of more benefit, not just to them but to the members of their families as well. We are most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious illness were quite aware of its potential outcome.It is important for family members, and doctors and nurses to understand these patients communications in order to truly understand their needs, fears, and fantasies（幻想）. Most of our patients welcomed another human being with whom they could talk openly, honestly, and frankly about their trouble. Many of them shared with us their tremendous need to be informed, to be kept up-to-date on their medical condition and to be told when the end was near. We found out that patients who had been dealt with openly and frankly were better able to cope with the approach of death and finally to reach a true stage of acceptance prior to death.（15分）(1) The elders of contemporary Americans _.（3分）A. were often absent when a family member was born or dying B. were quite unfamiliar with birth and death C. usually witnessed the birth or death of a family member D. had often experienced the fear of death as part of life 标准答案：C(2)Children in America today are denied the chance _（3分）A.to learn how to face death B.to visit dying patients C.to attend to patients D.to have access to a hospital 标准答案：B(3) Five hundred critically ill patients were investigated with the main purpose of _.（3分）A.observing how they reacted to the crisis of death B. helping them and their families overcome the fear of death C.finding out their attitude towards the approach of death D.learning how to best help them and their families 标准答案：D(4)The need of a dying patient for company shows _.（3分）A.his desire for communication with other people B.his fear of approaching death C.his pessimistic attitude towards his condition D. his reluctance to part with his family 标准答案：A(5)It may be concluded from the passage that _.（3分）A.dying patients are afraid of being told of the approach of death B.most doctors and nurses understand what dying patients need C.dying patients should be truthfully informed of their condition D. most patients are unable to accept death until it is obviously inevitable 标准答案：C4. As our knowledge of health and fitness increases, people are becoming more and more interested in not only taking care of themselves physically, but mentally and spiritually as well. As a result, many are turning to more complete approaches to health, including less mainstream fitness methods such as yoga.Yogas origins lie in Hindu philosophy, which was developed thousands of years ago in India.Today, yoga is a system of movements and meditation that emphasizes physical control and discipline as a way to achieve a state of spiritual knowledge.Yogas ideal state of knowledge is reached after a person has gone through eight different stages. These include aspects of self-control, religion, postures, regulation of breath, restraint of senses, steadying of the mind, meditation, and profound thought. For a practitioner of yoga, the progression through these stages is a movement from the physical toward a perfect mental state.There are eight major schools of yoga, each varying in its area of emphasis. The type of yoga that is taught in the West is mainly a combination of exercise and meditation called Hatha Yoga.Hatha Yoga is said to have a number of positive effects, such as reducing weight, strengthening muscles and nerves, cleaning out the body, and generally improving health and prolonging life. Recent decades have seen yoga gain widespread acceptance as a method of staying in shape, as well as a way of handling stress. Pop singer Madonna and supermodel Christy Turlington are just two of the many celebrities known to be strong advocates of yoga.At present, there is a lot of speculation and uncertainty about yoga and its effects. One thing, however, is certain: In our modern world of fast-paced lifestyles, taking time out to meditate and do some relaxing exercise cannot be a