高二英语 必修5 unit4 making the news词汇完美版

Unit4Makingthenews Vocabulary 1 involve v 使卷入 牵涉 拖累 包含Don tinvolveotherpeopleinyourmadschemes 不要把他人卷入到你的疯狂计划中去 Thefamousdirectorwasonceinvolvedinascandal whichbroughthimalotoftrouble involvesb insth 使某人卷入 be get becomeinvolvedin 被卷入 中 与 有关 牵涉到 involvedadj 有关联的 参与的 Ourteachersassignusalotofhomeworktodoeverydayandwehavetofinishalltheassignments assignvt 分配 布置assignment任务 2 3 delighted bedelightedtodosomethingSandywillbedelightedtoseeyou delight delighted delightful n happinessvt makesbhappy adj happy verypleasant delightedadj 快乐的 欢喜的 bedelightedtodo 高兴去做 bedelighted that 从句 很高兴bedelightedby at 因 感到高兴 toone sdelight使某人高兴的是 withdelight高兴地takedelightinsth doingsth 以 做 某事为乐 1 Thebabyis toseehismother 2 I yourgreatachievement 3 hepassedtheexam 4 Heissuchanoblemanwho helpingothers delighted amdelightedat by Tohisdelight takedelightin 4 assistv assistantn 助手 助理assistancen 帮助 援助assistsb withsth 帮助某人某事assistsb indoingsth assistsb todosth 帮助某人做某事你需要协助Smith准备一份报告 Youneedto Smith areport assist b toprepare a inpreparing 1 Mydeskmate me myhomework 2 Ifyouwanttoknowthepriceofthiscup asktheshop forhelp assisted with assistant 5 submitv 提交 呈递 6 eageradj 渴望的 热切的 todosth 渴望做 迫切做beeagerforsth 渴望某物in 热衷于 同义短语 beanxiousforsth beanxioustodosth belongingtodosth belongingforsth desire longtodosth 7 concentratevt 聚集concentrationn 集中精力 专心concentrate on uponsth 把 集中于 concentrateon uponsth 集中 专心于 同义词 focus onWeshould ourstudy Tomis fishing concentrateon upon concentratingallhisattentionon upon focuson focusone sattentiononfixon fixone sattentiononpayattentiontobedevotedtobeabsorbedinbeburiedin 集中精力于 专注于 8 acquirevt 获得 取得 得到 acquiredadj 逐渐养成的 acquisitionn 获得 取得 习得 Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow 你只有在提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你所需要知道的信息 acquire 1 V获得 购得Irecentlyacquiredsomewoodfromahollytree 冬青树 2 V获得 技能 养成 习惯 acquiregood badhabits养成好 坏习惯acquireaknowledgeof掌握 获得 知识通过认真学习 他掌握了英语方面的知识 HeacquiredaknowledgeofEnglishbycarefulstudy 3 V获得 得到 某种名声 Hehasacquiredareputationasthiscountry spremiersoloviolinist 9 informvt 通知 告知请及时通知我一切事情 e g Please intime e g Theheadmasterinformedusthattheschoolwouldbeclosedforonedaynextweek 校长告诉我们下星期学校将停一天课 informmeofeverything informsb ofsth 通知某人某事inform sb that 从句通知 某人 informvt n 信息 adj 有知识的 information informed informsb sth 通知某人某事sb beinformedofsth 某人被告知某事keepsb of使某人 时刻 被告知 of informed 1 你把工作情况告诉李明了吗 2 他们会随时通知你事情的变化 DidyouinformLiMingofthework Theywillkeepyouinformedofthechanges 10 dependon dependupon relyon upon依靠eg Whetherwecangotoswim on uponthetemperatureofthewater depends depends 看情况而定 depends 看情况而定 depends 看情况而定 dependonit 你放心好了 That It It all Youmay 习惯用语 incase 句子 万一 以防 如果e g Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains incaseof 名词 名词性短语 假如 如果 万一e g Incaseofbadweather theweddingwillbeheldindoors 拓展辨析 inanycase无论如何 不管怎样 总之innocase决不 无论如何不inthis thatcase如果是这样 那样的话 11 casen 情况 病例 案例 incaseincaseofinthatcaseinnocase 1 fire ringthealarmbell 2 Putonmoreclothes itbecomecold 3 shouldthebirdflubespread 4 Itmightraintomorrow wewillhavetoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextFriday Incaseof incase Innocase Inthatcase 12 accusesb ofsth doingsth chargesb withsth 因某事指责 控告某人 他被警察指控谋杀 Tom hisbossofhavingbrokenhisword breakone sword食言 A blamedB accusedC chargedD scolded Hewasaccusedofmurder murderingbythepolice B 提醒某人某事通知某人某事使某人信服某事说服某人某事抢劫某人某物使某人摆脱某事警告某人某事 remindsb ofsth informsb ofsth convincesb ofsth persuadesb ofsth robsb ofsth ridsb ofsth warnsb ofsth 13 soas todo 为了做 1 soastodosth sothat 从句为了做某事 引导 2 so astodosth so that从句如此 以致于 引导 目的状语 结果状语 1 Shesaveseverypennysoastobuyahouseofherown Shesaveseverypenny buyahouseofherown 2 Shewassofoolishastohavebelievedwhathesaid Shewas shebelievedwhathesaid sothatshecan sofoolishthat soastovs inorderto 1 Soastogetabetterjob hewentabroadforfurtherstudy 2 Inordertogetabetterjob hewentabroadforfurtherstudy 3 Hewentabroadforfurtherstudyinordertogetabetterjob 4 Hewentabroadforfurtherstudysoastogetabetterjob Thereisnodenyingthat 不可否认的是 hekilledhiswifedeliberately Hewasdefinitelyguilty 14 guiltyadj 有罪的 内疚的 beguiltyof犯 罪be feelguiltyabout at 对 感到内疚翻译 Somejournalistsareguiltyofreportingthefalsenewssoastosellpaperswithoutfeelingguiltyaboutdoingthis 15 dilemman anextremelydifficultorcomplicatedproblem进退两难的困境I minadilemmaaboutthisjoboffer inadilemma处于两难中amoraldilemma道德 方面的 两难 问题 16 demandv n 要求 需求 同义词 require requestdemandingadj 要求高的 费力的这份工作需要大量的耐心 demandsth ofsb 向某人索要某物Somechildrendemandtoomuchoftheirparents Thissortsofworkdemandsgreatpatience demand sth 要求做某事demandthat todo should do 注意 无demandsb todo 满足某人的要求meet satisfyone sdemands needs大量需求ingreatdemand demand that sb should do 要求某人做 Theschooldemands that everystudent should wearschooluniform Thedemandforaproductusuallydeterminesitssupply thedemandforsth 对 的需求 Whoevercommitsaseriouscrimewillbeputinprison commitacrime犯罪 17 Acriminalissomeonewhohascommittedacertaincrime criminaln 罪犯 犯罪分子 accurateadj 精确的accuratelyadv accuracyn 准确 精确 tobeaccurate accuratelyspeaking 准确地说 approvaln 赞成 同意 认可反义词 disapprove disapprovalapproveofsb 赞成 同意某人 approveof one s doingsth 支持 同意做 eg Idon tapproveofwastingtime Hisparentsapprovedofhergoingabroad 18 approvevt 赞成 认可 19 appointmentn 约会 任