LearningaboutLanguage.pptx

Book10Unit2LearningAboutLanguageTheNominativeAbsoluteConstruction 独立主格结构 ByYeZhongjingfromDongBaoMiddleSchoolinJingmen Itrainedheavily Hestayedathome Howcanwecombinethemintoonesentence Solution1 Wecanuse and but or so toconnectthem Itrainedheavilyand sohestayedathome Solution2 Wecanchangeoneofthemintoaclause usingaconjunctionsuchas when before after if unless since as because Becauseitrainedheavily hestayedathome Solution3 Wedon tuseanyconjunction Itrainingheavily hestayedathome Thenominativeabsoluteconstruction独立主格结构 1 Ifweatherpermits wewillgotothebeachtomorrow Weatherpermitting wewillgotothebeachtomorrow 2 BecausethebookiswritteninsimpleEnglish wecanunderstanditeasily ThebookwritteninsimpleEnglish wecanunderstanditeasily 3 Nobodywillcometomorrow sowewillhavetoputoffthemeeting Nobodytocometomorrow wewillhavetoputoffthemeeting 4 TheTrojansasleep theGreeksoldiersclimbedoutofthebigwoodenhorse 5 Lunchover theycleanedthetable Theyareboatingontheriver somebeautifulflowersonthebank 6 Theyareboatingontheriverandsomebeautifulflowersareonthebank 1 Weatherpermitting wewillgotobeachtomorrow 2 ThebookwritteninsimpleEnglish wecanunderstanditeasily 3 Nobodytocometomorrow wewillhavetoputoffthemeeting 4 TheTrojansasleep theGreeksoldiersclimbedoutofthebigwooden5 Lunchover theycleanedthetable Horse 6 Theyareboatingontheriver somebeautifulflowersonthebank 2 structure 1 location n pron V ing V ed todo adj adv prepphrase atthebeginning attheendofthesentence 3 Why 1 write byMarkTwain thebookispopular 2 Helayonthesofa listen tomusic Written listening 1 Weather permit wewillgotobeachtomorrow 2 Thebook write insimpleEnglish wecanunderstanditeasily 3 Nobody come tomorrow wewillhavetoputoffthemeeting 主动 被动 将要 Step4 analyzethestructure 1 V ingn pron V ed todo permitting written tocome 2 n pron 4 WhentheTrojanswereasleep theGreeksoldiersclimbedoutofthebigwoodenhorse Afterlunchwasover theycleanedthetable 6 Theyareboatingontheriver andsomebeautifulflowerswereonthebank adjadv prepphrase 2 Thefoodbeingcooked thegirlwastelephoning 3 Thefoodhavingbeingcooked thegirlbegantoenjoyit 1 Thefoodtocook thegirlwasbusypreparingthem 1 2 3 Attentionone Attentiontwo 1 There nobus wehadtowalkhome 2 It Sunday alltheofficesareclosed being being Monitorissmiling abookinherhand Attentionthree Thethiefwascaughtbytwopolicemen hishands tie tied Step5 Applywhatyouhavelearnttodescribethefollowingpictures Abeautifulgirlstoodthere tears roll downfromhercheeks rolling 1 Manythings settle themanagerlookedworried 2 Manythings settle themanagerlookedhappy tosettle settled Thefoxiscoming gunonshoulder foxcomegunshoulder Practice makeupasentenceusingthegivenwords DingLiuyuisstanding bottleinhand Studentsarereadingbookscarefully agirlasleep Thegirlwaslyingonthegrass hereyeslookingatthesky girllyingonthegrasseyeslookatthesky 2 Itfinegirllying Itbeingfine thegirlwaslyingonthegrass Step6 summary Let concludewhatwehavelearntinthislesson WelearnttheNominativeAbsoluteConstruction Thestructureis n pron V ing V ed todo adj adv prepphrase Positivevoice Passivevoice dointhefuture Therebeingnobus ItbeingSunday Step7 GroupworkcreateyourownsentencesusingtheNominativeAbsoluteConstructionaccordingtothefollowingpicture Step8 Appreciate Infact theNominativeAbsoluteConstructioniswidelyusedinanyEnglishnovels whichcanmakethestorygreatlyvivid Herearesomesentencesfoundin Let senjoytogether Readthemaloud Harrypickeditupandstaredatit hisheartbeatinglikeagiantelasticband 橡皮筋 Heturnedtheenvelopeover hishandtrembling Heturnedovertogetcomfortable hisstomachrumbling 隆隆声 withhunger