浙江省嘉兴市高二英语上学期入学摸底试卷新人教版.doc

嘉兴一中高二（上）英语摸底测试卷一、听力（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选选中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15. b. 9.15. c. 9.18.1. why doesnt john go to school today? a. its the weekend. b. hes too tired for school.c. his school is closed down.2. what will the man do tomorrow morning? a. give frank a bath. b. cook frank a meal.c. take frank to a vet (兽医).3. what is the male speaker? a. a student. b. a president. c. a professor.4. what does the man mean? a. the door is unlocked. b. he is not the one to blame.c. somebody has just left the lab.5. on which floor is the womans apartment? a. the second. b. the fourth. c. the sixth.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6. what is the mans problem? a. he is too busy to wait. b. he cannot find his pills.c. he has a pain in his back.7. why does doctor green break the rule for the man? a. he is very polite. b. he is going on a vacation.c. he is unable to afford a full checkup.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. why does the woman call? a. to offer a job. b. to raise money.c. to make an appointment.9. where is the man expected to go tomorrow? a. the agency. b. grand hotel. c. the city hall.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. how does the woman feel when asked about the offer price of her flat? a. stressed. b. uncertain. c. embarrassed.11. what is the greatest advantage of the womans flat? a. its size. b. its condition. c. its location.12. who will the woman consult later? a. her agent. b. her husband. c. her neighbour.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. who is alexander? a. the womans boss. b. the womans host. c. the womans cook.14. what extra dish is to be prepared? a. fish. b. steak. c. shrimps.15. what happened in the womans department last year? a. it faced a risk of being shut down.b. it introduced a new system.c. it fired a sales manager.16. what is the mans attitude towards the preparation for the dinner? a. he is critical. b. he is practical. c. he is enthusiastic.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what does the speaker say about david mellors eyes? a. they are red. b. they are small. c. they are round.18. what is special about david mellors mouth? a. very big. b. rather flat. c. a bit raised.19. what does david mellor always do before he begins a speech? a. smooths his moustache. b. clears his throat. c. bites his lips.20. what kind of person is david mellor according to the speaker? a. gentle and ugly. b. humorous and aggressive. c. well-known and funny-looking.二、单项选择（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）21. i have studied growing plants as one of my interests. could i make some suggestions?_.a. you will make it. b. go right ahead. c. dont mention it. d. take it easy.22. we always keep _ spare paper, in case we run out.a. too much b. a number of c. plenty of d. a good many 23. i know he hasnt finished his homework, but _, he has done his best. a. at all b. in all c. after all d. above all 24. how well did john do in the match? wonderful. i think we cant have a _ player in our football team. a. good b. well c. better d. best 25. the weather turned out to be fine yesterday. i _ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. a. should have taken b. could have taken c. neednt have taken d. mustnt have taken 26. david hasnt come yet.i think he will _ soon, for he means what he says.a. turn on b. turn off c. turn down d. turn up 27. she spends her money_ books _ on clothes. a. on; instead b. in; instead c. in; more than d. on; rather than 28. where is my dictionary? you _ it in the wrong place.a. must b. should have put c. might put d. might have put29. can i smoke here? sorry. we dont allow _ here.a. people smoking b. people smoke c. to smoke d. smoking30. my new pen _. who _ have taken it? a. has been disappeared; can b. has disappeared; could c. is missing; should d. has been lost; may31. you cant imagine _ when they received these nice christmas presents.a. how they were excitedb. how excited they werec. how excited were theyd. they were how excited32. why not seize it _ youve got such a good chance? a. now that b. that c. where d. which33. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. a. anyone b. the person c. whoever d. who 34. _ will get the first prize? im sure, li hua. a. who do you think b. you think who c. do you think who d. whom do you think35. what surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.a. the way b. in way that c. in the way d. in the way that36. if you listen to me, you _ take a good rest at once. ok, i _ do so.a. should; must b. shall; will c. must; would d. may; can37. the doctor _ him to give up smoking, but he refused. a. advised b. insisted c. suggested d. persuaded 38. many students_from the new library since it was open to all. a. benefited b. were benefited c. have been benefited d. have benefited39. you promised me to go to the zoo on sunday. you must keep _, mom.a. a word b. your word c. your words d. the words40. what do you think of their marriage? _, if i were kate, i would not marry him. a. generally speaking b. i have no idea c. to be honest d. to my surprise三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） while christmas shopping in a jewelry store, i discovered a table of golden ornaments (饰品) on sale. so beautiful in 41 , each had a personality of its own. i looked through hundreds of pieces, 42 a few and took them home.i was afraid that they would disappear among other 43 gifts of a christmas tree, 44 i used them to decorate wreaths (花环). when i stood back to 45 my work, a thought crossed my mind: wouldnt some of our family and friends like these, too?i raced back to the jewelry store to discover that the piles of ornaments had been 46 even further. this time i bought dozens, as i 47 the many people who might enjoy one for the holidays.i 48 began my creative project. while i tied lovely bows and glued golden ornaments, my mind 49 to christmases past, how special each had been. i thought about others perhaps not so 50 . some people in our community 51 had a family to share the joy of christmas. some didnt 52 with holiday decorations. i nodded my head in determined 53 . they would be at the top of my list to receive a little wreath. 54 the plan my husband showed great enthusiasm (热情) and we set out together to put it into 55 .we visited the aged, the widowed (寡居的) and the lonely. each one was 56 at our cheerful stop and 57 hung our small gifts often the 58 signs of celebration in their homes.after several days, i realized we had made and given almost two hundred wreaths. decorated with 59 and delivered with delight, they filled many homes and hearts with the joy of christmas. we were glad that our 60 did make sense and we found our christmas spirit in doing and giving.41. a. designb. conceptc. conditiond. form42. a. checked b. selected c. transformed d. charged43. a. huge b. fancy c. expensive d. valueless 44. a. however b. therefore c. otherwise d. still45. a. envy b. polish c. admire d. undertake46. a. reduced b. emptied c. sorted d. cleared47. a. worried about b. thought of c. cared for d. watch over 48. a. bitterly b. naturally c. eagerly d. curiously49. a. appealed b. opened c. crossed d. wandered50. a. fortunate b. wealthy c. energetic d. comfortable51. a. sometimes b. ever c. often d. never52. a. bother b. serve c. compare d. play53. a. surprise b. disappointment c. satisfaction d. shame54. a. inb. at c. on d. about 55. a. effect b. action c. reality d. consideration56. a. shocked b. scared c. embarrassed d. excited57. a. without delay b. as usual c. on purpose d. in turn 58. a. common b. universal c. only d. standard59. a. hope b. pardon c. luck d. love60. a. devotion b. courage c. kindness d. support四、阅读理解第一节（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）a on friday, january 14, 2005, my cousin, kara rose, came into the world. she looked perfectly healthy from the outside, but on the inside, the doctors had failed to discover a serious problem. she often had trouble breathing and then turned blue. the doctors found that kara had been born without part of her heart. they didnt think she would live long enough to leave the hospital. when she was four days old, she had her first operation. my family stayed together during this hard time, hoping everything would turn out for the best. karas strength and determination to live were strong. eventually, she could go home. we all waited patiently for new technology that could give kara a new heart. when she was eighteen months old, her parents took her to a famous surgeon who performed a series of operations. there was no guarantee she would make it through the operation, but she succeeded.kara grew stronger every day, and it was not long before she was well enough to be around people. she had an amazing character and always wore a sweet smile. when she fell asleep against my body, happy and content, i realized how valuable life really is. as i took her in my arms with her warm breath against my neck, i decided to live every day of my life to the fullest. this child, who is 15 years younger than i, has gone through more suffering and pain than i ever have. i admire her strength and determination. kara has taught me that no matter how bad things seem, they can work out in the end. knowing this small, beautiful child has made me a stronger person, i now believe that difficulty can be beaten. 61. kara often had trouble breathing because _. a. she didnt stay long enough in the hospital b. the doctors failed to discover the problemc. she was born with an incomplete heart d. her first operation was not successful62. which of the following statements is true?a. karas determination helped her get through. b. the new technology gave the family the hope to live on. c. kara eventually recovered at the age of 15.d. doctors were confident in the success of her operation.63. the writer wants to tell us that _.a. younger people often suffer more painb. strong-will helps defeat difficultiesc. experienced doctors can make miraclesd. medical technology is developing fast64. where should the sentence in the box be added in paragraph 1?i was also anxiously hoping the doctors would be able to make her life longer.a. after sentence . b. after sentence .c. after sentence . d. after sentence .bdear betty,my roommates family wants me to celebrate thanksgiving day with them in their home. i accepted the invitation, and im excited about going, but im a little nervous about it, too. the social customs in my country are different from those here, so im a little worried about making mistakes. should i bring a gift, such as candy or flowers? should i arrive on time or a little late? at the dinner table, how can i know which fork or knife to use? how can i let the family know that im thankful for their kindness? yours, knowing nothingdear knowing nothing,its a good idea to bring a gift when you go to a dinner party. flowers are always welcome, or you can bring a bottle of wine if you know the family drink it. you should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. dont get there early. if you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them. try to relax at the dinner table. if you dont know how to use the right fork, knife or spoon, just watch the other guests, and follow them. if you still have no idea of what to do, dont be shy about asking the person next to you; its better to ask them than to be silently uncomfortable and nervous. if you like the food, say so. of course, youll thank the host and hostess for the meal and for their kindness. its also a good idea to send a card to thank them the day after. yours, betty65. knowing nothing wrote a letter to betty to _. a. tell betty some good news b. ask for some advice c. answer some questions d. invite her to dinner66. according to betty, knowing nothing _ when going to a dinner party. a. can only bring some flowers b. cant bring wine c. should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late d. should arrive twenty minutes late67. betty does not advise knowing nothing to _. a. relax at the dinner table b. watch the other guests c. ask the person beside him d. keep silent at tablecin a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. people now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways. that means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. in other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. according to a recent study, the global market for low carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. china, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. it is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high speed trains. in addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil， which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. in recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. first, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emission (排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate (加速) the change from traditional model to a sustainable one. the major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits of this single planet. that is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.68. the traditional business model is harmful because of all the following except that _.a. it makes the world warmer b. it consumes natural resourcesc. it brings severe damage to forests d. it makes growth hard to continue69. what can we infer from paragraph 2?a. china lacks wind and solar energy.b. china is the leader of the low carbon market.c. high speed trains are a low carbon development.d. palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.70. to fully develop the low carbon markets, government can _.a. cut public expenses b. forbid carbon emissionc. develop public resources d. encourage energy conservation71. we can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to _.a. develop sustainable products b. explore new natural resourcesc. make full use of natural resources d. deal with the major challenge72. what is the main purpose of the passage?a. to introduce a new business model.b. to compare two business models.c. to predict a change of the global market.d. to advocate (提倡) sustainable development.dit is 4 oclock in the early morning. everything but the computing room on the campus of the university appears as quiet and misty as the mysterious hell. in the computing room, 30 students with sleepy eyes, sit still at their desk, beating the dirty and worn keys. staring at the colorful screen, they tap continuously for hours. for the other parts in the world, it might be in the middle of the night, nevertheless here time represents nothing. it is an entirely enclosed field. these young computer “hackers” are tracing a sort of stimulus (刺激), a drive so exciting and absorbing that it ignores nearly anything else in their lives and becomes the focus of their being. they are addicted (上