引航英语练习册.doc

引航英语练习册 一船舶口令 1.You must _ your cable to 5 shackles A. cut B. Short C. be short D. shorten 2.What type of engine she ? A.have B.has D. Is D.will3. what speed can the ship make _ .a. at full speed of the propeller b. at full load of the propeller c. at maximum horse-power of the propeller d. at maximum revolution of the propeller 4. our ship is slow in going astern, please _ . A., be careful B. be kind enough C. be nice D. be looked after 5. before your vessel gets alongside, every one must be _ immediately.A. in station B. stationing C. on station D. at station 6. mooring lines both _ were let go.A. for and aft B. from and aft C. all and after D. fore and aft 7.midships refers to rudder to be held _ .A. in position to starboard B. in position to port C. in position to anywhere D. in position fore and aft 8. keep the engine _ good order and condition.A. for B. at C. of D. in 9 .keep _ to that point, said the pilot.A. straight B. direct C. forward D. on 10. Id like to know _ your maximum speed is.A. how many B. how much C. about D. what 11. heave up both anchors.A. drag B. dredge C. weigh D. lie 12. forward station, single up forward _ head line and spring.A. in B. on C. to D. by 13. ease the strain on the stern line means _ .A. dont take in the stern line B. take in the stern line C. send out stern line D. heave up the stern line 14. anchor is across means that _.A. anchor is cross the bow B. anchor is in the ground C. anchor is foul D. anchor is dragging 15. give wide berth to the breakwater means _.A.keep clear of the breakwater B. there is much berth space near the breakwater C. dont drop anchor too close to the breakwater D. keep out the breakwater 16._ ready for mooring. A. do B. have C. make D. get 17. _ port anchor, one shackle in water. A. throw B. heave in C. cast off D. let go 18. _ is the chain?A. how B. what C. why D. how about 19. the shortage of the cargo is _ dispute. a. at b. in c. on d. over 20. ship is _ position.a. in b. on c. of d. At21. anchor has its own cable twisted around it defines _.a. Foul of anchor b. dropping anchor c. weighing anchor d. walking back anchor 22.When the movement of engine is no longer required the pilot usually gives the order like this _. A. Stop engine B. Nothing to port C. Finish engines D. Finished with engines 23. the wheel order steady means _. A. the steering gear is very stable b. the rudder is to be held in the fore and aft position c. reducing swing as rapidly as possible d. reducing amount of rudder angle to certain degrees 24. the anchor was heaved aweigh means _.a. the anchor was weighted b. the anchor was let go c. the anchor was lost d. the anchor was clear of the bottom25.port a bit sluggish means that port rudder _.a. answers very well b. rudder answers all right c. answer slow d. answer fast 26. please tell me _ to reverse your engine from full ahead to full astern. a. how length will it take b. how long will it take c. how long will it get d. how much hours it will Take 27. lifting the anchor from the bottom is called_.a. broaching the anchor b. shifting the anchor c. walking the anchor d. weighing the anchor28. it takes about 12 seconds to reverse_ full speed ahead _full speed astern.a. at, to b. to, from c. from, to d. at, from 29.in order to pay out or slack a mooring line which is under strain, you should _ .a. sluice the line b. surge the line c. stopper the line d. slip the line 30.in order to back a right-handed, single-screw vessel in a straight line, you will probably need to use _.a. very little rudder b. some left rudder c. some right rudder d. full left ruder 31. hard right rudder means _.a. put the rudder over to the right all the way b. jam the rudder against the stops c. meet a swing to the right, then return to amidships d. put the rudder over quickly to 15 degrees right rudder 32.a spring line leads _. a. fore and aft from the ships side b. to the dock at a right angle to the vessel c. through the bullnose or chock at the bow d. through the chock at the stern 33. a spring line is _.a. any wire rope used for mooring b. a fire-warp c. a mooring line running diagonally to the keel d. a mooring line perpendicular to the keel 34. “full speed ahead” and “full speed astern ” are _ given by the officers or the pilots. a. sailing orders b. speed orders c. wheel orders d. telegraph orders 35.You have anchored in the wrong position obstructing other traffic. You must .A. pick up your anchor B. heave up your anchor C. drop your anchor D. drag your anchor36.When does a pilot say make all lines fast? He says it when_.A. the ship is very close to the pier B. the ship is about to be in positionC. the ship is in position D. the ship is getting alongside the pier37.We _at anchor in the roadstead till the evening.A. have to ride B. have to get C.have to put D. have to make38.Mooring_ are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart.A. bollards B. ballasts C. bands D. benefits39. _ is the course to reach you?a. what b. how c. which d. when 40.Heave up both anchors. the word heave upmeans A. drag B. dredge C. weigh D. Lie41.When does a pilot say make all lines fast? He says it when_.A. the ship is very close to the pier B. the ship is about to be in positionC. the ship is in position D. the ship is getting alongside the pier42._ port anchor, one shackle in water. A. throw B. heave in C. cast off D. let go 43. your vessel is docking, but not yet alongside. Which line will be the most useful when maneuvering the vessel alongside pier?a. bow breast line b. bow spring line c. inshore head line d. offshore head line 44. a helmsman receives the command right 15 degrees rudder. The helmsmans immediate reply should be _.a. Aye aye sir b. right 15 degrees rudder c. rudder is right 15 degrees d. no reply is necessary, just carry out the order 45.A vessel moored with two anchors, sometimes, at an exposed roadstead to _. A. aid turning the ship B. obtain a fine bearing C. increase ship swings to wind or tide D. lighten the stress of anchor chains 46. which one of the following anchor orders is uncommon term for using? _a. four(4) on deck b. up and down c. six in the water d. seven on the bottom 47.you want to double the strength of a mooring line by using two lines. To accomplish this, the second line must _.a. be 1.5 times the diameter of the first b. be married to the first c. not cross the first d. be of the same length 48.good anchorage may be obtained any where, generally mud and sand, in this water area. Vessel may have _.a. good towing ground b. good holding ground c. good grabbing ground d. good dragging ground 49.The ship is not very stable, please_when making a turn.A. stop down B. speed down C. slow down D. down slow50. you should report your ETA in advance.A. at once B. before hand C. early D. immediately51.You are standing the wheelwatch when you hear the cry，Man overboard starboard side. You should be ready to _. A. give full left rudder B. give full right rudder C. put the rudder amidships D. throw a life ring to mark the spot 52 how do you read? I read you four. _.A. excellent B. bad C. fair D. good 53.A mooring line leading 45 to the keel，used to check forward or astern movement of a vessel，is called a _. A. spring line B. warp line C. bow line D. breast line 54.A mooring line that checks forward motion of a vessel at a pier is a _. A. bow line B. forward bow line C. stern line D. stern breast line 55.A mooring line that prevents a vessel from moving sideways away from the dock is a _. A. bow line B. breast line C. stern line D. spring line 56.Ease the rudder means to _. A. decrease the rudder angle B. move the rudder slowly in the direction of the most recent rudder command C. bring the rudder amidships D. steer the course which is your present heading 57.EASE THE STRAIN ON THE STERN LINE means _. A. Dont take in the stern line B. Take in the stern line C. Send out the stern line D. Heave up the stern line 58.HARD RIGHT RUDDER means _. A. put the rudder over to the right all the way B. jam the rudder against the stops C. meet a swing to the right，then return to amidships D. put the rudder over quickly to 15right rudder 59. Which would you NOT use to report the amount of anchor chain out?three shots A. at the waters edge B. On deck C .on the bottom D. Well in the water 答案：1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A 16.D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. D 48.B 49.C 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. A 59. C2 航海图书资料2.1 航路指南1. While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is _ to exceed the speed limited A. assumed B. appreciated C. promised D. permitted 2. Place names used on board ships should be those _. A. specified by international authorities B. specified by national authorities C. on standard map D. on the chart or Sailing Directions in use 3. Sailing directions are kept up to date by _. A. publications B. notices to mariners C. supplements D. Annual Summary of Admiralty Notices to Mariners 4. Every new supplement to the Sailing Directions _ the previous one A. enforces B. cancels C. corrects D. replenishes 5. Admiralty Sailing Directions are Kept up to date by _. A. corrections B. publications C. supplements D. alterations 6. _ amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of Lights C. Admiralty List of Signals D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners 7. You will find information about the duration of slack water in the _. A. Tidal Current Tables B. Tide Tables C. American Practical Navigator D. Sailing Directions 8. The Sailing Directions contain information on _. A. required navigation lights B. lifesaving equipment standards C. casualty reporting procedures D. currents in various locations 9. A head on situation shall be deemed to exist at night when a power-driven vessel sees another power-driven vessel ahead and _. A. one sidelight and the masthead light are visible B. the vessels will pass closer than half a mile C. both vessels sound one prolonged blast D. both sidelights and masthead light(s) are visible 10.A navigator fixing a vessels position by radar _. A. should never use radar bearings B. should only use radar bearings when the range exceeds the distance to the horizon C. can use radar information from one object to fix the position D. must use information from targets forward of the beam 11.A pilot vessel may continue to sound an identity signal if she is _. A. underway，but not making way B. aground C. being towed D. not engaged in pilotage duty 12.A pilot vessel on pilotage duty at night will show sidelights and a sternlight _. A. when at anchor B. only when making way C. at any time when underway D. only when the identifying lights are not being shown 13.A pilot vessel on pilotage duty shall show identity lights _. A. at any time while underway B. while at anchor C. while alongside a vessel D. All of the above 14.A tug is to assist in docking an oceangoing vessel on a hawser. The greatest danger to the tug is _. A. from the ships propeller when making up aft B. from being overrun if making up forward C. hull damage while alongside passing a hawser D. getting in a tripping position 15.A vessel is entering port A for the first time and has a Pilot conning the vessel. The Master is unsure that the Pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision. What should the Master do? _. A. Nothing； The Pilot is required by law and is solely responsible for the safety of the vessel. B. State his concerns to the Pilot but do not interfere with the handling of the vessel. C. Direct the Pilot to stop the vessel and anchor if necessary until the situation clears. D. Recommend an alternative action and if not followed relieve the Pilot. 16.A vessel not to impede the passage of another vessel is not relieved _ taking collision-avoiding action A. on B. of C. in D. for 17.Above-normal tides near the center of a hurricane maybe caused by the _. A. high barometric pressure B. jet stream C. storm surge D. torrential rains 18.AFTER DROPPING THE PILOT means _. A. After boarding the pilot B. After the pilot leaving the ship C. After the pilot going on board D. After taking the pilot 19.An occulting light is one in which _. A. the period of darkness exceeds the period of light B. there is only a partial eclipse of the light C. the periods of light and darkness are equal D. the period of light exceeds the period of darkness 20.As these features are not all charted，special caution should be exercised _ vessels navigating in the vicinity A. by B. with C. on D. in 21.Attention is called to the fact that in many cases charted depths may be decreased by up to _. A. one nautical mile B. two kilometers C. 5 cables only D. one fathom 22.Attention is called to the fact that in many cases pipelines are not _ and charted depths may be decreased by up to 2 meters A. concealed B. buried C. existed D. built 23.Clearance gauges at bridges indicate _. A. the height of the tide B. depth of water under the bridge C. charted vertical clearance at mean low water D. distance from the water to low steel of the bridge 24.Clearances of bridges and overhead cables below Bonneville Dam refer to heights in feet above mean _. A. lower low water B. high water C. low water D. sea level 25.Conditions for crossing a rough bar are usually best at _. A. low water slack B. high water slack C. high water ebb D. high water flood 26.Depths of Wk are to be inserted in the chart A. work B. wreck C. wake D. weak 27.In Admiralty Sailing Directions，bands is the word used to indicate _ marking A. horizontal B. vertical C. diagonal D. vertical or diagonal 28.Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? A. List of Lights B. Coast Pilot C. Sailing Directions D. List of Radiobeacons 29.Lateral movement of the vessel to leeward of its course defines _. A. Leeway B. Leeside C. Leeward D. Lee moving 30.The distance between the surface of the water and the tidal datum is the _. A. range of tide B. height of tide C. charted depth D. actual water depth 31.The distance from the still water level (corrected for tides and storm surge) to the bottom of the hull of a ship is the _. A. air gap B. freeboard C. penetration D. water depth 32.The height of a light is measured from which reference plane? A. Mean low water B. Mean high water C. Average water level D. Geographical sea level 33.The height of tide is the _. A. depth of water at a specific time due to tidal effect B. difference between the depth of the water and the areas tidal datum C. difference between the depth of the water and the high water tidal level D. difference between the depth of the water at high tide and the depth of the water at low tide 34.The meaning of ebb tide is that _. A. tide is falling from high water to low water B. tide is rising from low water to high water C. tide is reaching to a highest level D. tide is reaching to a lowest level 35.The period at high or low tide during which there is no change in the height of the water is called the _. A. range of the tide B. plane of the tide C. stand of the tide D. reversing of the tide 答案：1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. D 9.D 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26.B 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 2.2进港指南1.all gera, such as pilot ladder, accommodation ladder , hoist, etc., necessary for a safe transfer of the pilot is known as _ .a. riggings b. gears c. boarding arrangements d. fittings 2.An anchored vessel on pilotage duty must show which light(s) at night? A. A sternlight only B. Anchor lights only C. A white light over a red light only D. A white light over a red light and anchor lights 3.An embarked Pilot _. A. is a specialist hired for his local navigational knowledge B. is solely responsible for the s