山西省大同市2015高考英语学生自选练习(6).docVIP

山西大同市2015高考英语学生自选练习（6）及答案 完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Charles Plumb, a US Naval Academy graduate, was a jet fighter pilot in Vietnam. After 75 combat missions, his plane was _1_ by a surfacetoair missile. Plumb was _2_ and spent six years in prison in Vietnam. He survived and now _3_ about lessons learned from that experience.One day, Plumb and his wife were sitting in a restaurant when a man at another table came up and said, “Youre Plumb! You _4_ jet fighters in Vietnam from the aircraft carrier (航空母舰) Kitty Hawk. You were _5_ ！” “How in the world did you know that？” asked Plumb.“I _6_ your parachute，” the man replied. Plumb gasped(倒吸一口气) in surprise and _7_The man pumped his hand and said, “I guess it worked！”Plumb assured him, “It _8_ didif your chute hadnt worked, I wouldnt be here today.”Plumb couldnt sleep that night，thinking about that man. He says, “I wondered how many times I might have passed him _9_ the Kitty Hawk. I wondered how many times I might have seen him and not even said good morning or anything _10_， you see, I was a fighter pilot and he was just a _11_”Plumb thought of the many days the sailor had spent on a long wooden table in the bowels(最深处)of the ship _12_ working on each chute, holding in his hands each time the _13_ of someone he didnt know.Plumb asks his _14_， “Whos packing your _15_？ Everyone has someone who provides what they need to make it _16_ the day.” Plumb also says that he needed many kinds of parachutes when his plane was shot downhe needed his _17_ parachute, his mental parachute, his emotional parachute, and his spiritual parachute. He called on all these _18_ before reaching safety. His experience reminds us all to _19_ and be kind to people who pack our daily parachutes, and strengthen us to go through _20_ times.1. Afollowed BdestroyedCspied Dseen2. Areleased BwoundedCcaptured Dkilled3. Alectures BgivesCstudies Dhears4. Arepaired BmadeCflew Dcleaned5. Ataken down Blooked downCset down Dshot down6. Abought BcheckedCfound Dpacked7. Agratefully BsuspiciouslyChappily Dsadly8. Aalmost BsurelyCnarrowly Dnearly9. Aaboard BinCon Dat10. Aso BbecauseCunless Dthough 11. Asailor BcaptainCpilot Dtechnician12. Aunwillingly BimmediatelyCworriedly Dcarefully13. Adeath BfortuneCfate Dchance14. Awife BchildrenCsailors Daudience15. Aluggage BbagCparachute Dfuture16. Athrough BtoCup to Das17. Apsychological BphysicalCimaginary Dsafe18. Aspirits BemotionsCsupports Dpeople19. Aaward BrecognizeCreward Dhelp20. Ahappy BtoughCcomfortable Dcosy班级_姓名_ (二)【要点综述】查尔斯普拉姆在越战期间是一名喷气式战机飞行员，在一次任务中，他的飞机被地空导弹击落。他被弹射了出去。唯一能够从死亡的边缘挽救他的就是随身带的降落伞，所以他祈祷着伞能打开。结果，降落伞顺利打开了，查尔斯得以活着着陆。查尔斯没有忘记为他打包降落伞的人，正是这些平凡的人给了他渡过险境的机会和力量。1B根据上下文可知，他的飞机是被一发地空导弹所摧毁，而不是被跟踪、发现或窥视。故选B。2C根据下文的“spent six years in prison in Vietnam.”可知，Plumb是“被捕”了，而不是“战亡”或“释放”。“受伤”的结果并不意味着要坐牢。故选C。3A他得以从那场磨难中逃生，现在向人们讲述他从那次经历中所学到的东西。只有lecture才和about搭配表示“向人讲述”之意。故选A。4C由第一段第一句可知Plumb是一个“jet fighter pilot”，所以是flew。故选C。5D由第一段第二句可知，Plumb的飞机被地空导弹摧毁，故是“被击落”。take down记下； look down俯视； set down放下； shoot down击落。6D由后文可知，这个人的工作是在船上捆扎(pack)降落伞，而不是检查(check)。故选D。7APlumb又惊讶又感激地倒吸了一口气，惊讶是这个人竟然认得他，感激的是他捆扎的降落伞挽救了自己的生命。故选A。8B由Plumb assured him可知，Plumb说话时的语气是非常肯定的，应用surely。故选B。9C由上文的“Youjet fighters in Vietnam from the aircraft carrier(航空母舰) Kitty Hawk.”及下文的sailor可推断出“Kitty Hawk”应是一艘航空母舰。在船上应用介词on。aboard是“登船”之意。故选C。10BPlumb不跟那个人打招呼与“一个人是飞行员，另一个人是水手”之间是因果关系，故选B。11A由下文“Plumb thought of the many days the sailor had spent”可知选A。12D由下文可知，他应细心地整理好每一个降落伞。故选D。13C这里指他手里都掌握着一个素不相识的人的命运。故选C。14D由上文的“about”可知应是“观众”。故选D。15C根据上文“Iyour parachute， the man replied.”可知应选C。16A每个人的生活中都有一个人，这个人为他们提供渡过难关所需要的东西。故选A。17B由下文的mental，emotional，spiritual等词可知，除了心理上的、感情上的、精神上的降落伞之外，他还需要“物质上的”降落伞。故选B。18C他依赖所有这些支撑力量才得以安全降落。上一句中提到的parachute均为比喻用法，并不是指真正的降落伞。故选C。19B20B他的经历提醒我们所有人，去发现那些平日里为我们捆扎降落伞的人，是他们给了我们走过风雨的力量。故选B。阅读理解For those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages. Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance.Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured(忍受) . The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever- changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane. The soft lighting, in- flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.Then there is the time spent beingprocessedat a modern airport. People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area. Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes, but the hours devoted to beingprocessedat departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. No wonder, then, that the modern high- speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.Man, however, is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane. The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holiday- maker, too, with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and the limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days, relaxing in the sun. Speed controls peoples lives; time saved, in work or play, is the important thingor so we are told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will, and the clock was not their master.1. What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 1?A. Travel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages.B. The speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short.C. The freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams.D. Man has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place.2. How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2?A. By giving instructions.B. By analyzing cause and effect.C. By following the order of time.D. By giving examples.3. According to Paragraph 3, passengers are turning back to modern high- speed trains because.A. they pay less for the ticketsB. they feel safer during the travelC. they can enjoy higher speed of travelD. they dont have to waste time beingprocessed4. What does the last sentence of the passage mean?A. They could enjoy free and relaxing travel.B. They needed the clock to tell the time.C. They preferred traveling on horseback.D. They could travel with their master.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Air travel benefits people and industries.B. Train travel has some advantages over air travel.C. Great changes have taken place in modern travel.D. The high speed of air travel is gained at a cost.【参考答案】46.BDDAD 短文改错: 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加上一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday, I saw the old lady fall down when I was hurrying to school. I was about to help her up while suddenly a passer-by stop me, saying that I might be accused of knocking her down. Heard his words, I began to hesitate and slow down my steps. At the same time, another student, that saw everything, went up to help. The old lady said nothing but lots of thank to the good boy. I felt ashamed.As is known to all, help