高考中的倒装.doc

高考中的倒装（部分倒装）部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1、 Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner thanHardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.她刚出门，就有个学生来访。No sooner had the limousine arrived than the wedding ceremony was announced to begin. 注意：Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than ，注意一下主从句的时态。一般hardly/scarcely 后的时态一般要比when后所接时态提前一个时态，一般用过去完成式较多。When后经常接过去式。即：Hardly had + 主语+ done when did 句式2013上海高考 她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 2、 Not onlybut alsoNot only did he refuse the gift, but he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。注意：只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。 Not only a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he made C. does he makeD. has he made如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如Not only you but also I am fond of music。2014奉贤二模 运动能增强我的体质，也能让我释放学习压力。(Not only)Not only can sports/(taking)exercising build up my body (health)/ strengthen/improve my fitness but also help me to release my study pressure/ help me relax from the pressure/stress of study.3、 not until1） 当Not until引导主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。Not until yesterday did I learn anything about it.Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.注意：not until 用于强调句式 不用倒装It was not until the teacher came that he finished his homework.2014黄浦二模直到完成任务，他才知道已经到了午夜。（Not until)Not until he accomplished the task did he find it was midnight.4、 only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时 Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。注意：1）如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得很重时，他才卧床休息。2 ）only后接主语，不用倒转。例如：Only you can help us out.2014 松江二模 只有当我们将计划付诸实践，我们才有可能会成功。(Only)Only when we put our plan into practice are we likely to be successful.Only when we put our plan into practice can we possibly achieve success.5、 句首为否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 2011上海高考6、 表强调的副词so ,such位于句首时，构成so/such.that,被强调部分用倒装so/such.+倒装结构+that（陈述句语序）So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.Such a fierce dog did he have that we had to wait before we could get in.2014普陀二模韩国影星在女学生中大受欢迎，很多人为了见上一面甚至愿意在机场等上几小时，这却让父母们很担忧。(So)So popular are the Korean stars among the girl students that some are even willing to wait at the airport for hours just to have a look, which makes their parents feel worried.2014浦东二模他忙于搞科研，无法腾出时间照顾家人。 （ So. ） So busy was he doing scientific research that he could not spare time to look after his families.七、 as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。形容词/分词/动词/副词/名词（不加冠词）+as/though+主语+谓语Stang as it may seem, the tallest boy is the youngest.Surrounded as he was by the enemy, he was not afraid.Search as they would, they could find no one in the woods.Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.W