八年级英语下册-Unit-8-What-should-I-get-my-Mom单元训练-人教新目标版.doc

Unit 8 What should I get my Mom?1. 语言功能:比较质量2. 重点词汇: photo album , necklace , bracelet , graduation , personal , hairy , make , mouse , hamster ,spider , pig , present , take care of , good idea , not special enough , on his sixth birthday , for a while , easy to , take care of , tooto , rather than , pay for , push sb. , ahead of , learn.by heart , look up in the dictionary.3. 重点句型： What should I get Liza? How about a CD? No , that s too cheap.Whats the best present you have ever received? A bike.4语言结构：(1)How about(固定结构)意思是“怎么样呢?”例：What should l get myMom?How about awatch?我该给我妈妈买什么呢?一块手表怎么样?(2)现在完成时：构成为“havehas+过去分词”。意义：强调某一发生的动作对现在产生的影响以及造成的结果。到现在为止这一时期中发生的动作或情况。常与already，yet，just，ever，never，since，for，或包括现在在内的时间状语连用，或者不用时间状语。例：He has (already) come他已经来了。(他现在在这里)Whats the best gift Joe has ever received?Joe收到过的最好的礼物是什么?(到现在为止Joe所收到的最好的礼物是什么?)Have you ever bought toys at a fast food restaurant?你曾经在快餐店里买过玩具吗?(3)与一般过去时比较：现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间连用，而一般过去时可以。He came here an hour ago一小时以前他来过这里。(只强调过去他曾经来过，不涉及现在的情况。也就是从这一句看不出他现在在这里还是又离开了)He has come，别表示现在他在这里。(4)与现在完成进行时比较：I have written a letter我已经写完了一封信。I have been writing a letter我一直在写一封信。有少数动词(如work，study，live，teach等)用现在完成时和现在完成进行时的时候意思差不多。但强调动作延续时间的长久时，多用现在完成进行时。How long have you studiedbeen studying here?你在这里学习多久了?He has taughtBeen teaching here for 3 years他在这里任教三年了。基础卷(20分钟)一、找出与下列句子相关的图片( ) 1. I have bought my sister a photo album as her birthday present.答案：B解题点拨：我已经给我妹妹买了一本影集作为她的生日礼物。( ) 2. The camera you bought yesterday is too expensive.答案：C解题点拨：昨天你买的照相机太贵了。( ) 3. How about a necklace? Its too boring.答案：A解题点拨：一条项链怎么样?太没意思。( ) 4. She has told me that she doesnt like a bracelet. And I dont think its interesting ,either.答案：E解题点拨：她已经告诉我她不喜欢手镯。而且我也认为手镯不好玩(没有趣)。( ) 5.Shall we buy a cat for her? No. Its not easy to take care of it.答案：D解题点拨：我们给她买一只猫好吗?不行，照顾那只猫不是件容易的事。二、在栏中找出与栏相对应的句子 ( ) 1. What should I get my Mom for her birthday? A. She has got one.( ) 2. Why dont you get her a necklace? B. My parents.( ) 3. Whats the best gift you have ever received? C. Last year ,on my thirteeth birthday.( ) 4. Who gave it to you? D. What about a scarf?( ) 5. When did you get it? E. My best gift is a bicycle.答案：DAEBC三、按汉语提示完成句子1我看见他时，该对他说些什么?_ _ I say to him when l see him?答案：What should2为什么你不把电话号码告诉他呢?_ _you tell him your telephone number?答案：Why dont3他太小，不能上学。He is _ young _ go to school答案：too，to解题点拨：too+形容词原级to do sth为“大而不能做某事”。4我宁可喝冷饮也不喝咖啡。Ill have a cold drink _ _ coffee答案：rather than解题点拨：rather than为介词，表示“不愿、不要”。5他已经收集了200张中国邮票。He _ _ two hundred Chinese stamps.答案：has already collected解题点拨：用现在完成时，参看本单元要点提示中的语言结构2。四、单项选择( ) 1. I dont have _ to spend with her.A. enough time B. some time C. not time答案：A解题点拨：enough作形容词用，修饰名词time。( ) 2. The dictionary is _ big _ be put in my school bag.A. too , to B. so , that C. such , that答案：A解题点拨：这本字典太大，不能被放在我的书包里。用“太不能”。( ) 3. The boy is _ to carry the big stone.A. enough strong B. strong enough C. too strong答案：B解题点拨：enough作副词用，修饰形容词或副词时要放雇该词后面。( ) 4. What should I get _?A. he B. him C. his答案：B解题点拨：用宾格形式。( ) 5. You dont need spend _ money on it.A. much too B. too much C. too many答案：B解题点拨：money是不可数名词，要用much来修饰。too much为“太多”。提高卷(20分钟)一、根据句意和首字母完成单词1. C _ these two pictures. Which is better?答案：Compare2. I have something p _ to tell you. But remember not to tell it to others.答案：personal3. He has too m_ gifts and he has run out of room to store them.答案：many4. Do you mind my going there i _ of you?答案：instead5. A n _ of English words need to be learned by heart.答案：number二、用所给动词的正确时态填空1. I _(finish)todays homework already. What about you?答案：have finished2. He _ just _(decide) to join the swimming club.答案：has，decided3. you _(see) Jack recently? No , I haven t.答案：Have，seen4. How long _ you _(be) in class today?答案：have，been5. How many English words _ they _(learn)?答案：have，learned解题点拨：参看本单元要点提示中的语言结构2。三、将下列句子按逻辑意义重新排列A. She likes listening to music.B. Thats too cheap and not special enough.C. Tomorrow is my mothers birthday , but I havent decided what to get her.D. What does your mother like?E. How about a CD?1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._答案：CDAEB四、句型转换：改为同义句1. The little girl isnt tall enough to reach the orange on the table.The little girl is _ _ to reach the orange on the table.答案：too short解题点拨：原句意为：这个小女孩不够高，够不到来上的桔子。用tooto句型改写为：这个小女孩太矮，够不到桌上的桔子。注意高tall和矮short是反意词。tooto的句型常可用enough句型来相互转换。2. He was so happy that he couldnt say a word when he was told the news.He was _ happy _ say a word when he was told the news.答案：too，to解题点拨：sothat+否定句的句型常可用tooto句型来转换。3. She is such a beautiful girl._ _ the girl is!答案：How beautiful解题点拨：感叹句的结构为What+(aan形容词)+名词+主语+谓语!或How+形容词副词(原级)+主语+谓语!例：What a fine day it is!What interesting news it is!How fast he is running!How beautiful the girl is!在口语中，常常省去都明了的主语和谓语部分。4. I think the food here is expensive.I _ think the food here is答案：dont，cheap解题点拨：我认为这儿的食品很贵。改写为：我认为这儿的食品不便宜。否定要放在动词think前，而不能放在think后的从句中。5. I have been learning English for two years.It is two years _ I _ to learn English.答案：since began，started解题点拨：这也是考试中常用的两个可互换的句型：我已经学英语两年了。从我开始学习英语已有两年了。综合训练卷(70分钟 ,满分100分)一、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分）( )1. Can you play Chinese chess? Yes , I can. _ I cant play it well.A. Or B. And C. So D. But答案：D解题点拨：从句意上有个转折，用but。( )2. I _ an English-Chinese dictionary. When_ you_ it? Yesterday afternoon.A. have bought , did , buy B. buy , do , buyC. have bought , will , buy D. buy , have , buy答案：A解题点拨：本题有三句话，第三句为“昨天下午”。这是回答第二句的提问，因此第二句必须用一般过去时，因为时间是过去(昨天下午)。这样第一句就要用现在完成时态，表示“我已经买了一本字典”。“买”动作是过去发生的，对现在的结果是“我有一本字典了”。( )3. _ good weather ! Yes , isnt it? Lets go for a walk.A , What B. What a C. How D. How a答案：A解题点拨：weather是不可数名词，不能用a修饰。关于感叹句，参看本单元提高卷第四大题第3小题的解题点拔。( )4. Have you got enough chairs for the guests? No , we need _.A. more two B. two more C. other two D. two another答案：B解题点拨：two more表示另外还有2个。( ) 5. Everyone _red traffic light means “stop”.A. know B. knew C. knows D. knowing答案：C解题点拨：everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。本句是讲的现在一般的情况，所以动词用一般现在时，而不用一般过去时.( ) 6. This box is _ heavy for me carry.A. too ,to B. very ,that C. too ,that D. so ,that答案：A解题点拨：tooto为固定结构，表示“大而不能”。sothat表示“大以致于”。so后也接(形容词或副词的原级，但that后要接一个从句。( ) 7. Don t get on the bus. There s no enough _A. a room B. rooms C. room D. house答案：C解题点拨：room作为“房间”讲是可数名词，作为“可占用的空间”讲是不可数名词。( ) 8. Please tell me how many students in _ your class next term.A. will there be B. will haveC. there will be D. have will答案：C解题点拨：本题“how many”引起的是一个宾语从句，后面要用陈述句语序。( ) 9. We need _ our English , so we need lots of practice.A. improve B. improved C. improving D. to improve答案：D解题点拨：need to do sth表示“需要做某事”。( ) 10. We didnt learn _ in this lesson.A. something new B. anything newC. new something D. new anything答案：B解题点拨：本题是个否定句，用anything。修饰something，anything等词的形容词要放在它们后面。( ) 11.E-mailing is much _ than long-distance calling. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest答案：B解题点拨：本句表示比较，结构为“than”。因此用比较级cheaper。( ) 12. In Sweden _ something for someone is a good gift.A. do B. doing C. does D. did答案：B解题点拨：本句是动名词短语作主语。( ) 13. In the USA , some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity_ buying them gifts.A. instead of B. instead C. rather D. than答案：A解题点拨：instead of是介词，表示“替代、而不是”，后面接名词或代词。instead是副词，表示“替代”，如：Ill go instead为“将换我去”。rather为副词，rathcr a hotdaya rather hot day为“相当热的一天”，rather than为“不愿、不要”，than为“比”。( ) 14. Would you mind _ care of my cat when I am out?A. take B. to take C. taking D. took答案：C解题点拨：mind doing sth.为固定结构。( ) 15. This film is very _ ,so Im _ in it.A. interested ,interested B. interested ,interestingC. interesting ,interested D. interesting ,interesting答案：C解题点拨：interestmg是“有趣的”。be interested in 为“对有兴趣”。二、选用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）nurse , visitor , twelve , polite , plant , look , dance , give , practice , play1. Its my sisters _ birthday.答案：twelfth解题点拨：12岁生日、第十二个生日，用序数词twelfth。2. We should speak to old people_.答案：politely解题点拨：我们对老人说话应该有礼貌。polite是形容词，这里要用副词。3. The children _ under the tree over there. Why not join them?答案：are dancing解题点拨：根据句意应为现在进行时：孩子们正在那边树下跳舞。4. Dr Wu_us a talk on the history and culture of China yesterday.答案：gave解题点拨：动词要用一般过去时。因为时间状语是yesterday。5. More and more _ come to China these years.答案：visitors解题点拨：近几年，越来越多的观光者来到中国。visitor用复数形式。6. He _ reading English every morning.答案：practices解题点拨：时间状语是“每天早上”，用一般现在时。7. The trees _ last spring.答案：were planted解题点拨：这些树是去年春天种的。树应是“被种”。要用被动语态be+过去分词(planted)，时间是“去年春天”，所以be写作were。8. The girls who work at the hospital are _Their job is to take care of patients (病人)答案：nurses解题点拨：第二句为“她们的工作是照顾病人”。因此“在医院工作的这些女孩于是、护士”，主语the girls是复数，所以填nurses。9. She stopped _ at me when I came in.答案：to look解题点拨：当我进来时，她停下来看着我。用stop to do sth结构。10. Don t spend too much time in _ computer games.答案：playing解题点拨：spend(in) doing sth为固定结构。三、根据对话内容填入所缺的句子（每空2分，共10分）Huiming: Hi , Mary. 1 Mary: Hi , Huiming. Glad to see you , too. Where did you go during the summer vacation?Huiming: Well , we went to our home town in Jiangxi. 2 Mary:Oh , your grandparents must be very happy to see you again.Huiming: Sure. 3 Mary:My parents took Dick and me to a few cities in the south.Huiming:That would be very interesting. 4 Mary: We visited Shanghai , Nanjing ,Wuxi and Hangzhou.Huiming:Oh! 5 I think you were sure to have a good time.Mary:Yes , we really enjoyed ourselves very much.1._ 2._3._ 4._5._1. 答案：I m glad to see you again.解题点拨：根据答句“Glad to see you，too.”判断这里应为“Glad to see you”。2.答案：We went to see my grandparents there./We visited my grandparents there.解题点拨：根据答句“你的祖父母又见到你一定非常高兴”，判断本句应为“我们去看望祖父母了”。3. 答案：What did you do, then? /Where did you go on vacation/during the summer vacation? / What about you?解题点拨：根据答句“我父母带Dick和我去了南方的几个城市。”判断该句应问“你呢?你假期去哪儿了?”或“你假期做了什么?”4. 答案：What cities did you visit?解题点拨：根据答句“我们参观了上海”。应该问“你们去参观了哪些城市?”5. 答案：They are all places of great interest in China. /They are all beautiful cities.解题点拨：上句说：我们参观了上海等城市。在答句中，后面又说“我想你们一定过得很愉快”，所以这里应为赞扬这几座城市的话语。四、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分) Every one of us wants to study English I and make great progress in studying English. But the most important thing 2 we should have better ways of studying. Last term Wang Fei was very poor in English and failed 3 each exam. Because he didnt like practicing 4 . He just 5 two hours a day looking up every new word in the dictionary. Of course he couldn t remember them. Since this term he 6 to study English in the new way. his teacher taught him. He learns new words in phrases and sentences. 7 he reads aloud every day for 8 an hour. He pays 9 attention (注意) to the pronunciation (发音) , spelling , writing and so on. He tries to speak English l0 he can. Little by little he finds himself really improving in English. I hope Wang Feis experience will help you a lot.( ) 1. A. good B. well C. nice D. lessons答案：B解题点拨：study是动词，学习“好”要用副词well，表达为study well。学英语表示为study English。上英语课为have English lessons，而不是 study English lessons。因此选B。( ) 2. A. will be B. is C. was D. be答案：B解题点拨：这里用一般现在时。原因是(1)这里是讲一般的情况，(2)本段其他句子也用一般现在时。( ) 3. A. at B. in C. on D. to答案：B解题点拨：in theeachan exam是“在考试中”。( ) 4. A. to read loudly B. of reading aloud C. reading aloud D. read loud答案：C解题点拨：practice doing sth为“练习做某事”，为固定结构。( ) 5. A. spends B. took C. spent D. cost答案：C解题点拨：took作“花费”解时，主语应用it。cost的主语是“物”，表示“什么东西价值多少钱”。spend的主语是“人”，表示“谁花费”。根据句意用一般过去时。( ) 6. A. tries B. tried C. has tried D. trying答案：C解题点拨：根据时间状语sincet this term，用现在完成时态。try to do sth为“尽力做某事”。( ) 7. A. In home B. At the home C. By home D. At home答案：D解题点拨：at home表示“在家里”。( ) 8. A. about B. at most C. at last D. in end答案：A解题点拨：大约一小时表示为“about an hour”。( ) 9. A. a lot of B. many C. many a D. more答案：A解题点拨：attention为不可数名词，可用A、D两个选项来修饰。D是比较级，pay more attention to是“更加注意”。但前文讲他原来学英语只查生词，不练习，所以选A更合适些：现在他非常注意发音、拼读、书写等。( )10. A. so much as B. as many as C. so much as to D. as much as答案：D解题点拨：尽可能多说表示为“speak as muchas”。五、阅读理解(每小题2分 ,共20分)(一)Join Us ! Join us in a 10-kilometre country walk on Sunday ,June 20th. Dogs and other little pets(宠物) are welcome. * Meet at the school gate at 2: 00 in the afternoon. .Strong shoes preferred. * Call Jeff on 7333888 if you want to know more.根据短文内容 ,判断正(T)或误(F)。( ) 1. Welcome to take part in an outing(远足)on Sunday.答案：T解题点拨：见第一自然段的第一句。( ) 2. You cant take a dog with you.答案：F解题点拨：见第一自然段的第二句“Dogsare welcome”。( ) 3. Youll meet at the school gate at 2:00 in the morning.答案：F解题点拨：见第二部分“at 2：00 in the afternoon”。( ) 4. Its better to wear strong shoes.答案：T解题点拨：见第二部分的第二句。( ) 5. Jeff wants to know more about the walk.答案：F解题点拨：见第三部分“Call Jeffif you want to know more”。(二) Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class , after class , and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult (成年的) drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports , the weather , and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are music. Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country , young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes ,all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national (国家的）star. There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk (民间) music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys (年仔) who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today , any nusic about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.( ) 6. _ kinds of music are mentioned (提到) in this passage.A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five答案：B解题点拨：阅读全文，并数一数，文中提到的音乐种类分别为：popular music，folk music，westerncountry music。( ) 7. When pop singers_ , they will become national stars.A. make much money B. make a CD or tapeC. are loved by all the young people D. are wanted to sing on the radio答案：C解题点拨：见第三段最后两句：无论这些(流行)歌手走到哪里，所有的年轻人都想会见他们。现在这些歌手已经成了国家明星了。意思同：当这些流行歌手受到全体年轻人的热爱时，他们就成为国家明星了。( ) 8. From the passage we know that country music is about the_.A. common life of Americans B. country life and love storiesC. life of cowboys D. school life in America答案：B解题点拨：见第四段最后一句：“Todayis called western or country music”。( ) 9. Which of the following is true according to this passage?A. Most students in America like popular music.B. Students with cars in America like to listen to music while driving.C. Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving.D. Everyone in America wants to meet po