浙江省东阳市第二高级中学高一英语下学期调研考试试题.doc

2015年上学期高一英语教学调研试卷一听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5段对话）1. how will the woman get to lake street?a. by bus b. by underground c. on foot2. what does the woman think of sharing a room with others?a. great b. helpful c. troublesome3. what time will the movie start?a. at 7:30 b. at 8:00 c. at 9:304. where does the conversation take place?a. in a restaurant b. at the mans home c. in a store5. what will the speakers do next?a. go back to the park b. visit the museum c. walk to the post office第二节（共5段对话或独白）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. what problem does the woman have?a. she will be late for work b. she cant attend the meeting c. she hasnt finished her report 7. what does the man offer to do for the woman?a. help her with her work b. get her a cup of coffee c. attend tomorrows meeting听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题8. what are the speakers talking about?a. video phones b. hairstyles c. the womans parents9. what do the speakers think of the idea?a. its fashionable b. its worth trying c. its bad听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. who is the man probably?a. a repairman b. the owner of the house c. the womans neighbour11. why is the woman complaining?a. its too hot in the room b. the air conditioner is broken c. she cant put the air conditioning on “high”12. what does the woman say about people in apartment 102?a. they cause trouble for her sleepingb. theyre having trouble sleepingc. they are difficult to get on with听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. what is the woman doing?a. writing her new term plan b. designing an exercise plan c. making a review plan14. why does the woman do running?a. to enjoy the fun b. to keep her brain clear c. to prepare for her running test15. what does the woman care most?a. the score b. the knowledge c. her health16. what does the woman advise the man to do before a test?a. get enough sleep b. study a whole night c. get prepared one day before听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. how old is the speaker?a. 22 b. 25 c. 4718. what is the speakers first language?a. english b. spanish c. french 19. why did the speaker spend time with people from her country?a. she wanted to learn from themb. she had much in common with themc. she shared the same culture with them20. how did the speaker feel about going back to her country?a. disappointed b. angry c. excited二单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）21. some people fear that _ nuclear leakage (核泄漏) in japan may bring about changes in _ environment around the world.athe; thebthe; /can; thedthe; a22. he received honour and _ from the government for his contribution to agricultural production.aawardbreward cfavourdquality23. though _ of the danger of hiking in such weather, the young men still wouldnt give up their plan. areminding bbeing reminded cremindeddhaving reminded24.what did you say to your sister? i saw her crying in the room. it _ my fault. i just said hello to her when i met her, nothing else.amust have been bcant have been coughtnt to bedshould have been25.the audience _ as the acrobat (杂技演员) walked along the tightrope.aheld their hands bheld their tongues cheld their nosesdheld their breath26.what shall i do if i meet a word that i dont know?if you cant guess its meaning, you can _ the dictionary.aexaminebconsult ccombinedgain27. the boy _ to his mother that he _ on the floor reading a novel because he didnt _ his bed well.a. lied; lied; lay b. lay; laid; lie c. laid; lay; lay d. lied; lay; lay28. he was in hospital for six months. he felt as if he were _ from the outside world.acut offb cut down ccut indcut through29.we need to strike a _ between the needs of the community and the rights of the individual (个体)asilencebbalance cdifference dweakness30.i rang you at about nine, but there was no reply.oh, that was probably _ i was seeing the doctor.awhy bwhen cwhatdthat31. armed with the information you have gathered, you can _ preparing your business plan.aset out bset off cset about dset up32. he is a badtempered man, but he _ be quite charming when he is cheerful.a. shall b. must c. dare d. can33. when he read the terrible _ rose rolling down from the stairs, he was in tears.aview bsight cappearancedscene34. excuse me, but i want to use your computer to type a report.you _ have my computer if you dont take care of it.ashall notbmight not cneednt dshouldnt35.dont you mind if i open the window?_.ano, you cant byes, of course notccertainly, pleasedno, go ahead36. he couldnt _ the fact that the money was found in his house.aanswer for bleave for caccount fordcare for37. it made many countries angry _ america, without the _ from the un, started a war in iraq.athat; permission bwhich; permit cwhich; permissiondthat; permit38._in a specially designed skirt, the girl tried to make herself_at the party.adressed; noticed bdressing; noticed cdressed; noticingddressing; being noticing39. you_read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyes.acouldnt bwouldnt c neednt dmustnt40. the speed of cars and trucks is _ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in china.a. limited b. limiting c. limiting to d. limited to三完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）i used to hate being called upon in class mainly because i didnt like attention drawn to myself. and _41_ otherwise assigned (指定) a seat by the teacher, i always _42_ to sit at the back of the classroom.all this _43_ after i joined a sports team. it began when a teacher suggested i try out for the basketball team. at first i thought it was a crazy _44_ because i didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did i have the _45_ to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. but for the teacher who kept insisting on my “_46_ for it”， i wouldnt have decided to give it a try.getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the _47_ of it! when i first started _48_ the practice sessions, i didnt even know the rules of the game, much _49_ what i was doing. sometimes id get _50_ and take a shot at the wrong direction which made me feel really stupid. _51_， i wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so i decided to _52_ on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things i didnt _53_ “just yet”i practiced and practiced. soon i knew the _54_ and the “moves”. being part of a team was fun and motivating. very soon the competitive _55_ in me was winning over my lack of confidence. with time, i learned how to play and made friends in the _56_ friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. i never had so much fun!with my _57_ selfconfidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. i have gone from “_58_” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, _59_ raising my hand even when i sometimes wasnt 100 percent _60_ i had the right answer. now i have more selfconfidence in myself. 41. a. as b. until c. unless d. though42. a. hoped b. agreed c. meant d. chose43. a. continued b. changed c. settled d. started44. a. idea b. plan c. belief d. saying45. a. right b. chance c. ability d. patience46. a. going b. looking c. cheering d. applying47. a. point b. half c. rest d. basis48. a. enjoying b. preparing c. attending d. watching49. a. less b. later c. worse d. further50. a. committed b. motivated c. embarrassed d. confused51. a. interestingly b. fortunately c. obviously d. hopefully52. a. focus b. act c. rely d. try53. a. want b. do c. support d. know54. a. steps b. orders c. rules d. games55. a. role b. part c. mind d. value56. a. process b. operation c. movement d. situation57. a. expressed b. improved c. preserved d. recognized58. a. dreaming b. playing c. relaxing d. hiding59. a. by b. for c. with d. to60. a. lucky b. happy c. sure d. satisfied四阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）atoronto is a big and beautiful city，which has developed from a relative unknown place over the past half century to the center of culture，trade and communication in canada.with its colorful ethnic(种族的)mix，rich history and breathtaking buildings，toronto offers nonstop adventures to the tourists. to get a sense of how big，various and magical toronto is，the best place to start is the cn tower，the tallest freestanding(无支撑物的)building in the world. from this point，visitors can get a birdseye view of the citys amazing scenery and unique geography.in addition to being an important center of culture，trade and communication in canada，toronto is also a major multiethnic city. it has a population of over 4.5 million and its citizens come from countries around the world and from all manner of ethnic backgrounds. every day，in most places of the city，a hundred different languages can be heard on the streets，from hindi to greek to french. this，perhaps，explains why former prime minister pierre trudeau once said that canada is really more mosaic(马赛克，镶嵌图案) of cultures and languages than a melting pot.street signs in toronto are mostly in english. weekly and daily newspapers are published in various languages，and the city hosts successful international film festival each september. it is also home to a popular baseball team，the toronto blue jays. toronto has something for everyone.61the author wrote this passage to_.atell us how toronto develops from the past bintroduce some famous sights of toronto cdraw more tourists to toronto dintroduce something about canada 62what can we know from the passage?atoronto is in the center of canada. bfrom the top of the cn tower we can see the whole toronto.cthe street signs in toronto are all written in english. dtoronto is a city with a history of half a century. 63which of the following is not true according to the passage? atoronto hosts baseball games every year. bnewspapers in canada arent published only in english. cwe can see people of every colour in toronto. dtoronto hosts an international film festival every year. 64the underlined sentence means different cultures and languages in canada_.ahave developed a lotbcan be easily seen by foreigners chave been well mixed togetherdstill keep their own characteristics 65how does the author like toronto? athe city is worth visiting. bits just a common city in canadacthere are too many foreigners in the city. dthere arent many places of interest to visit. bthe fiddler crab (蟹) is a living clock. it indicates(=shows) the time of day by the colour of its skin, which is dark by day and pale by night. the crabs changing colour follows a regular twentyfour hour plan that exactly matches the daily rhythm (节奏) of the sun. does the crab actually keep time, or does its skin simply answer to the suns rays, changing colour according to the amount of light strikes it? to find out, biologists kept crabs in a dark room for two months. even without daylight, the crabs skin colour continued to change exactly on time. this characteristic (特性) probably developed gradually in answer to the daily rising and setting of the sun, to help protect the crab from sunlight and enemies. after millions of years it has become completely regulated (受控制) inside the living body of the crab. the biologists noticed that once each day the colour of the fiddler crab is especially dark, and that each day this happens fifty minutes later than on the day before. from this they discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides (潮水). the crabs period of greatest darkening is exactly the time of low tide on the beach where it was caught!66. the fiddler crab is like a clock because it changes colour _. a in a regular 24hour rhythm b. in answer to the suns rays c. at low tide d. every fifty minutes67. the crabs changing colour _. a. tells the crab what time it is b. protects the crab from the sunlight and enemies c. keeps the crab warm d. is of no real use68. when the fiddler crabs were kept in the dark , they _. a. did not change colour b. changed colour more quickly c. changed colour more slowly d. changed colour on the same timetable69. the crabs colourchanging ability was probably developed _. a. in the process of evolution (进化) b. over millions of years c. by the work of biologists d. both a and b70. the best title for this selection would be _. a. the sun and the tides b. discoveries in biology c. a scientific study d. a living clockca young british sailor was missing at sea yesterday in similar circumstances(情况) to the way his father died five years agothe dinghy(救生橡皮船)，used to take richard smith，21，to his yacht(快艇)，was discovered empty, floating in seas off the caribbean island.an air and sea search was carried out but he has still not been discovered.richards mother, bicknell，said from her home in hampshire，“its so much coincidence.richard always carried a photograph of his father attached to a poem，which included the date of his disappearance.”“now, its very strange because all they have found is richards dinghy.we need to know this time what has happened one way or another.if you know at least you can go through the grieving process(悲痛的过程).”in november 1996，mr. smiths father, charlie，was sailing in the tasmen sea between the australian mainland and the island of tasmen with his new wife.they lost radio contact with the shore and they, together with their yacht were never seen again，and their disappearance remains a mystery.richard is described a talented(有才能的)and experienced sailor who has crewed for the champion ocean racer.he had sailed to the。caribbean in november to crew ocean racing yachts for entertainment.he ended the evening drinking in the abracbabra bar but left after local police closed it for being too noisy.about 2 am the following day richard headed back for his dinghy.he started its outboard motor before giving all elderly woman a lift to her yacht after her dinghy had gone missing.it was the last time he was seen.71. richard smith was _in 2000.a.ten b.fifteen c.twenty d.eighteen72. people searched for richard using_ .a.ship only b.ship and radio c.ship and plane d.yacht and car73.according to the passage，we know richard died because _.a.he was a green hand in sailingb.some unknown animal attacked himc.that was a maze in the area he was sailingd.of something we dont know74. which statement is not true according to this passage?a.young smith had lost radio contact with the shore before he died.b.richards father had married two women at least.c.richard didnt drink on the evening before he was lost because the policeman closed the bar.d.richard was seen at about 2 am the day he disappeared.75. the writer tells us_ .a.a story about two heroes b.a piece of news about a merchant shipc.a coincidence d.the dying process of richarddlast nights meteor(流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. according to gabe rothschild, emerald valleys mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. what they found instead was a sky so brightened by the citys lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.“my family was so frustrated，” admitted town resident duane cosby, “we wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”astronomersscientists who study stars and planetshave been complaining about this problem for decades. they say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. they call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.there is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. this population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc. for example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(迁徙的)birds. according to the international darksky association. “100 million birds a year throughout north america die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”countless more animals casualties(伤亡)result from the use of artificial lighting. clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans, too. they worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a persons chances of getting cancer.emerald valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. for years, flagstaff, arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city