美国英语基本口语.doc

【各种人际关系】nodding acquaintance点头之交；闺蜜 confidante；close friend 密友；drinking buddy酒友；bad company狐朋狗友；buddy哥们儿；colleague同事；intimate至交；mentor导师；superior上司；bosom friend知心朋友 【如何用英语表达失望】1. What a disappointment!真令人失望。2. I didnt get a raise. What a disappointment! 没有给我提薪，真让人失望！3. Thats too bad. 太遗憾了。4. What a let down!真令人失望。5. Im disappointed with it.太遗憾了！6. What a pity!太可惜了。 Im glad to hear it听到这消息我很高兴；Im thrilled我太激动了；Oh, boy! 哦!这下糟了；Wow! Its great哇!太漂亮了；Lets go dancing我们去跳舞吧；im in a bad mood today我今天心情不好【No开头短句】1.No money, no honey. 没金钱，就没爱情 2.No regrets.绝不后悔 3.No interest.没兴趣 4.No confidence.没自信 5.No problem.没问题 6.No way.没门儿 7.No wonder怪不得 8.No comment不予置评 9.No big deal.没啥了不起的. 10.No funny stuff.不要搞鬼 【商务午餐】1.Thanks for agreeing to join me for lunch. 谢谢您答应和我一起吃饭。2.I know you are a busy guy. Please, have a seat.我知道您是个大忙人。请坐！3. Sales have really picked up for us, so Ive been swamped lately.我们的销售额大幅增长.Playing with fire 找死；Lucky bastard! 狗屎运；Dont play innocent!别装蒜；Thats rubbish!胡扯；Poser!耍大牌stingy bastard!小气鬼；Nerd 书呆子；Same difference半斤八两；You just dont appreciate it.不识抬举；How did it come 1.After you! 您先请! 2.Keep going.继续。3.Go ahead. 去吧。4.Move it.快点儿 5.Sure thing当然咯 6.Not yet.还没呢。7.Let go.放手！8.My treat.我请客。9.Bottoms up.干杯(干完) 10.shut up闭嘴 11.calm down淡定/冷静 12.no way没门/不可能 13.Got it?懂了吗？【老外发短信时常用的英文缩写】 OIC-Oh I see(我明白了); BRB-Be right back（马上回来）; BFN-Bye for now（再见）;LOL-Laughing out loud（大笑）; ASAP -As soon as possible（尽快）;JK-Just kidding（仅仅是玩笑）; TTYL -Talk to you later。1.How true!千真万确！2.Well said. 说得好。3.You got it.你算说对了。4.You bet.没错。5.Thats for sure.那是当然。6.Thats true.正是如此。7.Youre right.你说得对。8.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。【美剧高频词】1.Nailed it. 搞定了2.buckle up系好安全带3.kill me. 受不了4.Just one more bite. 吃一口5.coming right up. 马上就来6.get in line.去排队7.heres the deal.事情是这样的(在句首)8. thats not it.不是那么回事9.I dare you看你敢不敢10. Drop dead.去死吧。【各种water】1. distilled water 蒸馏水；2.hard water 硬质水；3. running water流水；4. surface water 地表水；5. waste water 污水；6. soda water 汽水；7. bubbly water (俚)香槟；8. salt water 盐水；9. fresh water 淡水；10. tap water 自来水；11. drinking water 饮用水 【天气词汇】haze薄雾，阴霾；fog雾；rain雨天；downpour大雨；shower小雨；thunder雷；thunderstorm雷雨;tempestfrost霜；hail冰雹；snowflake雪花；dust灰尘；breeze微风；typhoon台风；cyclone/ whirlwind龙卷风；humidity潮湿；drought干旱；climate气候【英文语气词】 Ah=高兴、松一口气，Aha=惊喜、嘲笑，Aw=失望， Boo=吓人，Eh=反问，Ew=讨厌，Blah=无聊，Hee-hee=调皮的笑，Ha=高兴、惊喜， heh-heh=嘲笑，Hey=惊讶、引起别人注意，Huh=不相信，Hm=好奇、怀疑，Mmm=满意，Oops=糟糕，OPhew=松一口气，Shh=嘘 【不可不学的英语狠话】1.Get out of my face. 从我面前消失！ 2.Take a hike! 哪凉快哪歇着。 3.You piss me off. 气死我了。4.Cut it out. 省省吧。5. I cant take it anymore. 受不了！6.What were you thinking? 脑子进水啊？ 7.Get over yourself. 别自以为是。【吵架】Drop dead.去死吧；You piss me off. 你气死我了；You have a lot of nerve. 脸皮真厚；You are out of your mind. 你脑子有毛病；Dont give me your shit. 别跟我胡扯； Get over yourself. 别自以为是； Get off my back. 少跟我罗嗦；What a stupid idiot! 真是白痴一个1、Its stifling! I can hardly breathe天气太闷热了我都没法呼吸了；2、I cant bare the heat，I am leaking我受不了这么热,我浑身都在滴水；3、I dont want to go out; its raining fire我不想出去,天气火热火热的；4、Turn up the air conditioner!快把空调打开【各种商店】食品店food store，书店book store，食品杂货（副食品）店grocery，酱园sauce and pickles shop，肉店meat (butchers) shop，酒店wine shop，水产店aquatic products shop，小吃店eating house (snack bar)，冷饮店cold drinks shop，蔬菜店水果店green grocery 【酒店预定词汇】room reservation预订房间；check-in 住宿登记； check-out退房； hotel rates房价； advance deposit 定金； standard rate 标准价；lowest price最低价； single room单人间； double room双人间； deluxe suite 豪华套房； Presidential suite 总统套房； room service客房服务 4.Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡 Ceylon upland tea 锡兰高地茶；5.Turkei 土耳其 6.Vietnam 越南7. Iran 伊朗8 Indonesian 印尼9.Japan 日本 Gyokuro 玉露茶；10.Argentinien 阿根廷Yerba Mate 马黛茶【实用表达】1.Hard to tell. 很难说。2.Quit that thought. 想都别想。 3.You never know. 世事难料。4.Just let it go.别纠结了。5.Keep it down. 小声一点。6.We are even. 我们扯平了。7.Dont fool me. 别骗我。8.Youre thick-skinned.你很厚脸皮。9.What for? 这是干嘛？ 【实用口语】(1)#1.After you! 您先请! 2.Keep going.继续。3.Go ahead. 去吧。4.Move it.快点儿 5.Sure thing当然咯 6.Not yet.还没呢。7.Let go.放手！8.My treat.我请客。9.Bottoms up.干杯(干完) 10.shut up闭嘴 11.calm down淡定/冷静 12.no way没门/不可能 13.Got it?懂了吗？1 Wise up! 别傻了! 2) Hurry back! 快去快回! 3) It sucks! 好烂! 4) Hands off! 不许碰! 5) Give in! 认输吧! 6) Dream on! 你做梦! 7) Another time! 改天吧! 8) What for? 何必呢? 9) No wonder! 这也难怪! 10) Youre hopeless! 真拿你没辙! 11) Help yourself. 请便! 1. Are you teasing me?你耍我玩吗 2.No kidding.我不骗你的! 4.Youve got to be kidding me.你一定是在开玩笑。5.Are you pulling my leg?你在开我玩笑吗？6.Youre putting me on.你在开我的玩笑【Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧】Kid这里是“开玩笑,欺骗”,是及物动词,后面省略了me. Kid 还可以做不及物动词，比如，You must be kidding. 你肯定是在开玩笑.补充：You are pulling my leg. 你在愚弄我.I was only kidding. 我不过是在开玩笑.I just say it for fun. 我只是在开玩笑 【学会“赞扬”】1.You made my day!你给了我快乐的一天！2.Youre a real trooper! 你真是不畏艰难！3.Youre on target.你完全正确。4.Sensational!好极了！5.Youre on top of things! 你掌控了全局！6.Way to go!做得好！加油！7.No one holds a candle to you.没人比得上你 1.Hard to tell很难说。2.Quit that thought想都别想。 3.You never know世事难料。4.Just let it go别纠结了。5.Keep it down小声一点。6.Dont fool me别骗我。7.Youre thick-skinned.你很厚脸皮。8.What for? 这是干嘛？1.Hard to tell很难说。2.Quit that thought想都别想。 3.You never know世事难料。4.Just let it go别纠结了。5.Keep it down小声一点。6.Dont fool me别骗我。7.Youre thick-skinned.你很厚脸皮。8.What for? 这是干嘛？【快毕业了，这些英语单词记忆犹新】1、academic year 学年；2、diploma 文凭；3、extracurricular activities 课外活动；4、dissertation 学位论文，专题论文；5、freshmansophomorejuniorsenior 大一大二大三大四；6、alumni 校友；7、majorminor 主修辅修；8、social practice 社会实践。【over在口语中的用法】1)over again 再来一次 2)over there在那边 3)jump over 跳过去 4)turn over a page翻过一页 5)turn over in bed在床上翻身 6)Were over.我们结束了7)speak to sb. over the telephone和某人通电话 8)all over the body浑身 9)all over the world 1.After you.你先请。 2.I just couldnt help it.我就是忍不住。 3.Dont take it to heart.别往心里去，别为此而忧虑伤神。 4.Wed better be off. 我们该走了。 5.Lets face it. 面对现实吧。 6. Lets get started.咱们开始干吧7.Ive done my best. 我已尽力了。 【dead 在口语中的表达】1)My cellphone batterys dead. 我的手机电池没电了。2)You are dead meat! 你死定了。3)Im dead tired. 我累死了.4)Youre already dead to me in my heart 你在我心中你早就死了.5)I dont want a dead-end job.我不想做没有前途的工作。6）Im so dead. 这下我死定了。 1.So to make the long story short, please make sure that you submit your reports today.长话短说，今天之内请务必交报告。2.This company is really wild and woolly. The managers decision was just unfair.这家公司太强横了。经理的决定很不公平对上司的不满1.make a long story short 长话短说 2.wild and woolly粗暴强横的 3.southpaw左撇子 4.rule of thumb 经验法则，粗略估计 5.put a sock in it 闭嘴 Dont bother me. 别烦我；Knock it off. 少来这一套；Get out of my face. 从我面前消失；Get lost.滚蛋；Leave me alone. 走开；Its none of your business. 不关你事；Whats the meaning of this? 这是什么意思？；Cut it out. 省省吧 1.rest room 厕所（不是休息室）2.dressing room 化妆室（不是更衣室）3.sporting house 妓院（不是体育室）4.horse sense 常识（不是“马的感觉”）5.capital idea 好主意（不是“资本主义思想”）6.busybody 爱管闲事的人（不是“大忙人”） 我了个去：holy crap；额滴神啊：oh my God；我的天哪：Jesus Christ；牛了个B的：freaking awesome；神马东西：what the hell；傻了吧唧：stupid ass；闭嘴吧你：shut the fuck up；臭不要脸：you ve got such a nerve；胡说八道：totally nonsense 1.couldnt be more wrong.大错特错 2.get your mind off it.别想这个了 3.getting somewhere.有点意思了 4.Its no biggie.没啥 5.Not a clue.完全不知道 6.Theres no hurry.不急 7.have a nice flight.旅途愉快 8.get over yourself.别自恋了 9.Thats not it.不是那么回事。 柠檬 lemon；柿子persimmon；石榴 pomegranate；菠萝蜜 jackfruit；榴莲 durian；火龙果 dragon fruit/pitahaya；猕猴桃 kiwi fruit ；荔枝 litchi；香瓜 musk melon；李子 plum；杨梅 waxberry；杨桃starfruit；枇杷 loquat. . take a dump 拉粑粑、上大号；2. take a leak/piss 尿尿，小便；3. take a powder 溜之大吉、匆忙离去；4. take a break 休息一下；5. take a rain check 下次再约；6. take a deep breath 深呼吸；7. take a nap 小憩一下；8. take it the wrong way 误会；9. take a walk 散步【各种人际关系】buddy哥们儿；colleague同事/同僚；confidante闺蜜/红颜知己（女性);intimate至交；mentor导师/指导者；sworn brother结拜兄弟；superior/boss上司/老板；partner搭档；couple情侣；companion同伴；pen pal笔友；comrade-in-arms战友；fellow-apprentice师兄弟；bosom friend知心朋友【不满的表示】1.Dont give me a hard time! 别跟我过不去好不好！2.What a big hassle！ 真是个麻烦事。3.What a crummy day！ 多倒霉的一天。4.Dont be so fussy! 别那么挑剔好不好。5.Dont put on airs. 别摆架子。6.I am so fed up. 我受够了！【形容人性格的词汇】confident 有信心的；considerate 体贴的；constructive 建设性的；cooperative 有合作精神的；cultured 有教养的；dashing有拼搏精神的；dedicated 有奉献精神的；demanding 苛刻的；determined 坚决的；devoted 有献身精神的；dependable 可靠的；diplomatic 老练的。【各种舞蹈】芭蕾 ballet；踢踏舞 tap dance；爵士舞 jazz；肚皮舞 belly dance；交谊舞 ballroom dance；拉丁舞 latin dance；探戈 tango；桑巴 samba；华尔兹 waltz ；草裙舞 hula；伦巴舞 rumba；民族舞 folk dance；aerobic dance 有氧舞蹈1. Lets face it. 面对现实吧。2. Lets get started.我们动手吧。3. What a mess!真是乱七八糟！4. Much better now.现在好多了。5. Not a chance!绝不可能！ 6. Not your business!不关你事！7. Rise and shine! 该起床啦！8. Thats so gross!真恶心！【常见公共标识英语】Information 问讯处；Luggage Depository 行李寄存处；Lost and Found 失物招领处；Complaint Box 意见箱；No Litter 勿乱扔杂物；On Sale 降价出售；Not for Sale 非卖品；Seat by Number 对号入座；Pets Not Allowed 宠物禁止入内 What kind of friend would I be, if I didnt help you out of this mess youre in?如果我不帮你走出泥潭，那我算哪门子朋友？【十二个月的英语说法和缩写形式】一月=January (Jan.)；二月=February (Feb.)；三月=March (Mar.)；四月=April (Apr.)；五月=May(May)；六月=June (June)；七月=July (July)；八月=August(Aug.)；九月=September(Sept.)；十月=October (Oct.)；十一月=November(Nov.)；十二月=December (Dec.) 【关于“学校” 的那些英语单词】academic year 学年；diploma 文凭；extracurricular activities 课外活动；dissertation 学位论文，专题论文；freshmansophomorejuniorsenior 大一大二大三大四；alumni 校友；majorminor 主修辅修；social practice 社会实践。【亚健康】sub-health亚健康；insomnia失眠；high stress level高度精神紧张；physical disorder身体不适；overload负担过重；neglect of exercise缺乏运动；overfatigue疲劳过度；depression抑郁；listlessness无精打采；dizziness头昏；vertigo眩晕；hypertension高血压；obesity肥胖【钱的相关表达】cash现金；buck美金；coin硬币；note纸币；banknote钞票；fund 资金；change 零钱；commission佣金；tuition学费；fare票价；admission入场费；cost成本；freight运费；postage邮费；rent租费；tip小费；red packet红包；phone bill电话费【炒股必备英语词汇】炒股Speculate in stocks；老鼠仓Rat Trading；原始股Initial offerings；下跌风险Downside Risk；牛市Bull Market；市价盘Market Order；优先股 Preferred Stock；供股Right Issue；招股书Prospectus；股市指数Stock Index；股息 Dividend；红筹股Red Chip【乐器】乐器 musical instrument； 钢琴 piano；吉他 guitar；架子鼓 drum set；班卓琴 banjo； 手风琴 accordion； 风笛 bagpipe； 口琴 harmonica；管风琴 organ； 小提琴 violin； 中提琴 viola； 大提琴 cello； 长笛 flute； 小号 trumpet； 长号 trombone ； 竖琴 harp；贝斯 bass； 萨克斯 sax【身体各部位】forehead额头； temple太阳穴；cheek脸颊；nose鼻子；mouth嘴；lip嘴唇；throat喉咙；tooth牙齿；tongue舌头；neck脖子；brain脑；navel肚脐；abdomen腹部；shoulder肩；waist腰部；thigh大腿；lung肺；stomach胃；elbow肘；calf小腿肚；toe脚趾；sole脚底】temple 太阳穴；ear lobe 耳垂；pupil 瞳孔；iris 虹膜；eyelash 睫毛；eyebrow 眼眉；index finger 食指；middle finger 中指；ring finger 无名指；little finger 小指；palm 手掌。【各类人群】工作狂：workaholic，月光族：moonlight group，电灯泡：third wheel，菜鸟：newbie，夜猫子：night owl，路痴：somebody has no sense of direction，宅男宅女：homebody，时尚的潮人：trend setter，跑腿打杂的人：go-for，年度人物：man of the year，背包客：backpacker【洗衣服常用表达】1. Ill do my laundry tomorrow. 我明天再洗衣服。 2. My shirt needs dry cleaning. 我的衬衫需要干洗。 3. I cant get this stain out. 我没法把这个污渍洗掉。 4. I have shrunk my pants. 我把裤子洗缩水了。 5. This spot cant be removed. 这个污渍洗不掉。烘干机:tumble dryer, 洗衣机:washing machine, 干洗:dry clean, 洗衣粉:washing detergent, 织物柔软剂:fabric softener 衣架:clothes rack/hanger, 缩水:to shrink, 皱褶:crease/folds, 防皱褶:anti-crease, 熨斗:iron,熨衣板:ironing board【吃货必备】staple food 主食 ； pig out 狼吞虎咽、大吃特吃； eat up 吃光、吃完、尽情吃； eat out 外出就餐 ；eat like a bird 吃得很少 ； grab a bite 随便吃几口垫垫肚子； be on a hunger strike 绝食； be on a diet 节食； swallow 吞咽； chew 咀嚼1.Nailed it. 搞定了2.buckle up系好安全带3.kill me. 受不了4.Just one more bite. 吃一口5.coming right up. 马上就来6.get in line.去排队7.heres the deal.事情是这样的(在句首)8. thats not it.不是那么回事9.I dare you看你敢不敢10. Drop dead.去死吧。【各种表情】flush脸红；beam微笑；snicker偷笑；smirk傻笑；pout 噘嘴；simper假笑；frown 皱眉；brood沉思；stupified目瞪口呆的；poker-faced面无表情的；leer抛媚眼；glare瞪眼；glower怒视；grimace做鬼脸；gloom愁容满面；scowl沉下脸来；wince因疼痛窘迫抽搐；yawn打哈欠 【实用口语】1.After you! 您先请! 2.Keep going.继续。3.Go ahead. 去吧。4.Move it.快点儿 5.Sure thing当然咯 6.Not yet.还没呢。7.Let go.放手！8.My treat.我请客。9.Bottoms up.干杯(干完) 10.shut up闭嘴 11.calm down淡定/冷静 12.no way没门/不可能 13.Got it?懂了吗？pompous爱炫耀的 exuberant生气勃勃的 enthusiastic热情的 insufferable难以忍受的 arrogant傲慢的 temperamental喜怒无常的 over-bearing专横的 self-involved自我专注的 pretentious 自命不凡的 inspiring 鼓舞人心的 courageous勇敢的 charismat