浙江高考英语二轮全程练习 第二部分 完形填空技法与文体演练 课时10 完形填空技法（1）.doc

完形填空技法(1).完形填空技法演练一、利用上下文暗示解题【精要提示】在完形填空选项的设置上多考查学生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。因此，在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。开头的题目需要从下文查找信息；中间或最后的试题需要从上下文查找信息，信息常见的有单个的词、短语、句子，但有时是语境暗示。【微情景练】试着根据上下文暗示选出题目答案。a(2015四川卷).i carefully extended a long_18_，with a keen eye on those teeth，and _19_，there were times i would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit，both munching(津津有味地咀嚼)on carrots.a few months later，while _20_，she would even turn her back to me.18a.squirrel brabbitcpeanut dcarrot19a.before long blong agocover and over dall over again20a.eating bplayingcsitting dsleepingb(2014湖南卷)mom clearly explained her _36_ for this lesson.i was going to be 37(independent) and needed to learn this vital skill.also，i would be meeting new people，and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 38(impression)36a.reasons brulescemotions dmethods二、利用复现词汇解题【精要提示】在完形填空选项的设置上，命题人往往会通过原词、同根词、同义、反义等方式重现已经出现过的词汇，或创设一种必须使用特定词汇的语境来考查学生对词汇在具体语境中的使用。在做题时要注意查找选项中是否有与上下文中的词汇相照应的，从上下文分析是否有创设该词使用的语境。一般规律为上文出现的词从下文找，反之亦然。【微情景练】试着根据复现词汇选出题目答案。a(2015陕西卷)dad had a green comb.he bought it when he married mum.every night，he would hand me his_26_and say，“good girl，help daddy clean it，ok？”26a.bag bwallet ccomb dbrushb(2014新课标卷)as a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis.as a matter of fact，we can see this _41_ at work in people of all 42(ages)41a.principle bhabitcway dpower三、利用逻辑关系语解题。【精要提示】逻辑关系语指表示各种逻辑意义的连接成分，主要有：(1)词(包括连词、副词和少数介词)，如and，but，or，because，though，however，yet，therefore，otherwise，despite等。(2)短语，如in other words，in addition，as a result，on the contrary，instead of等。(3)分句和独立结构，如that is to say，what is more，generally speaking等。在解题时要充分利用这些逻辑关系语，找到与文中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项。【微情景练】试着根据逻辑关系语选出题目答案。a(2015广东卷)even though we cant live forever，we are living a _5_ life than ever before.in 1900，the average american life span (寿命) was only 47 years，but today it is 75 years!5a.busier blonger cricher dhappierb(2014天津卷)27(faced_with) difficult decisions，she used to tell me，you wouldnt know whether you made the right choice，but you could always make the best out of the situation，with passion and a _28_ attitude.28a.different bfriendlycpositive dgeneral.能力提升练a(2015浙江卷)since finishing my studies at harvard and oxford，ive watched one friend after another land highranking，highpaying wall street jobs.as executives (高级管理人员) with banks，consulting firms，established law firms，and major corporations，many are now _1_ on their way to impressive careers.by societys _2_，they seem to have it made.on the surface，these people seem to be very lucky in life.as they left student life behind，many had a _3_ drink at their cheap but friendly local bar，shook hands with longtime roommates，and _4_ out of small apartments into high buildings.they made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine _5_ a college years monthly rent.they replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.the thing is，a number of them have _6_ that despite their success，they arent happy.some _7_ of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eighthour workweeks devoted to tasks they _8_some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and _9_however，instead of devoting themselves to their work，they find themselves working to support the _10_ to which they have so quickly become _11_people often speak of trying a more satisfying path，and _12_ in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they _13_ or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion：its _14_they have loans，bills，a mortgage (抵押贷款) to _15_，retirement to save for.they recognize theres something _16_ in their lives，but its _17_ to step off the track.in a society that tends to _18_ everything in terms of dollars and cents，we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our _19_ in financial terms.but what about the personal and social costs _20_ in pursuing money over meaning？these are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignoreand the very ones we need to consider most.1a.much bnever cseldom dwell2a.policies bstandards cexperiments dregulations3a.last bleast csecond dbest4a.cycled bmoved cslid dlooked5a.shared bpaid cequaled dcollected6a.advertised bwitnessed cadmitted ddemanded7a.complain bdream chear dapprove8a.distribute bhate capplaud dneglect9a.calm bguilty cwarm dempty10a.family bgovernment clifestyle dproject11a.accustomed bappointed cunique davailable12a.yet balso cinstead drather13a.let out bturn in cgive up dbelieve in14a.fundamental bpractical cimpossible dunforgettable15a.take off bdrop off cput off dpay off16a.missing binspiring csinking dshining17a.harmful bhard cuseful dnormal18a.measure bsuffer cdigest ddeliver19a.disasters bmotivations ccampaigns ddecisions20a.assessed binvolved ccovered dreducedb(2015台州模拟)i loved working with my dad，but i hated a summer job he gave me.he owned a small _1_ in bank street.in his shop，the most recently _2_ person got the worst job，and the bosss son was also _3_i didnt want to spend hours _4_ the frost on the ceiling of the walkin freezer，and it was the saturday afternoons job that i hated most.we received fresh _5_ every day.chicken sat in wooden boxes and was _6_ with crushed ice.during the week，the ice and the blood of the chicken slowly leaked into the container _7_ the chicken，creating its bloody smell.there was only one _8_ to get rid of the blood and wash the container: hold my _9_ and carefully slide the container from under the chicken，as i tried not to _10_ the contents over my clothes，and then _11_ the contents into the drain.soon，students who have cut lawns，painted houses，worked in offices，_12_ maybe even worked in butchers will _13_ to school.some will have great memories _14_ others will come back with _15_ ones.looking back，i think that my father could have _16_ me from my weekly hell.however，my dad，whod dropped out of school to help support his family after his father died，was a teacher for me _17_he knew that treating me _18_ from his other employees would be an unfair thing.most importantly，he taught me to _19_ those who do the hard and _20_ tasks in life.for the next six summers，i returned not as the bosss son，but as one of other guys，and i cleaned that dirty container every saturday afternoon.1a.grocery bbutcherscchain dbook2a.hired binvited creceived dtrained3a.interested bincludedcaffected doffered4a.looking into btearing upccleaning up dcarrying on5a.fruit bvegetablecchicken dgrain6a.surrounded bimpressedcaccompanied dcooked7a.above bbeside cbelow dunder8a.chance bway cplace dreason9a.arm bnose cbreath dhead10a.touch bnotice cfind dsplash11a.break bdivide cempty dallow12a.and bso cbut dor13a.adapt bgo creturn dapply14a.while bwhen csince dbecause15a.exciting bgoodcamazing dunpleasant16a.forced bspared ctreated dpushed17a.at heart bin factcin case dat home18a.kindly bcarefullycdifferently dwarmly19a.witness bappreciatechurt dinfluence20a.vital bdirty ceasy dfunnyc(2015湖北卷)“daily star，sir.” called jason，carrying some newspapers under his arm.the little boy had been running up and down the street，but there were still twenty _1_ left.his voice was almost gone and his heart was _2_the shops would soon close，and all the people would go home.he would have to go home too，carrying the papers _3_ money.he had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a _4_ for his mother and some seeds for his bird.that was why he had bought the papers with all his money.he _5_ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“you dont know the _6_ of selling papers.you must shout.hot news! bomb bursting！” another newsboy chad told jason.“_7_ its not in the paper at all，” replied jason.“just run away quickly_8_ they have time to see，and youll _9_ out and get your money，”chad said.it was a new _10_ to jason.he thought of his bird with no_11_ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother，but was _12_ that he would not tell a lie.though he was _13_ a poor newsboy，he had been _14_ some good things.the next afternoon jason went to the office for his papers _15_several boys were crowding around chad，who declared with a _16_ smile that he sold six dozen the day before.he added that jason_17_ money because he would not tell a lie.the boy _18_ at jason.“you wouldnt tell a lie yesterday，my boy？” a gentleman at the office came up and patted jasons shoulder _19_“youre just the boy i am looking for.” a week later jason started his new _20_he lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie，but got a wellpaid job because he told the truth.1a.shops bcoins cpeople dpapers2a.open bheavy cpure dweak3a.instead of bin return forcregardless of din exchange for4a.cup bcard ccomb dcake5a.gave in bbroke downcgot away dshowed up6a.difficulty bprocesscgoal dsecret7a.and bbut cfor dso8a.before bsince cthough dunless9a.call bdrop csell dreach10a.edition bidea cpolicy dtask11a.bread binsects cseeds dwater12a.concerned bamazedcexcited ddetermined13a.still balready cjust dalso14a.taught bhanded cawarded dallowed15a.at once bby chancecas usual don purpose16a.proud bgentle cwarm dpolite17a.borrowed blostcmade dsaved18a.laughed bshouted cnodded dstarted19a.bravely bgratefully cfondly dmodestly20a.duty bbusiness cjob dmethoddpeter wiggins grew up in a poor family.he worked diligently at his_1_job as teaching assistant in a private kindergarten and put in three more hours at night as a parttime cashier at a _2_.by the time peter walked home with slow and heavy steps every day, it was often close to_3_.peter worked very hard in order to_4_his aged parents who had retired as restroom cleaners with_5_savings left after putting peter and his sister through school.peter was the only_6_，for his sister，beth，was often in poor health.one day，as peter was walking home from ace supermarket where he _7_，he stumbled(绊脚) upon a small brown packet on the pavement.the package was slightly_8_ so he picked it up to examine it more closely.to his_9_，it contained fiftydollar bills.peter knew it was not his to keep and that the_10_might urgently need the money.without_11_ ，peter walked quickly to the nearest police station and handed it over to mr.roberts who was the police officer_12_for that night.surprised to see someone hand in such a large amount of cash_13_，the police officer said that peter was indeed a role model others could _14_.“it s nothing really.i was doing what _15_would have done，” peters face turned red as the officer continued to ask for his name and contact number so that the owner could_16_ thank him.the next day，peter received a_17_.the owner of the lost money was none other than peters_18_at the ace supermarket! he had found out peter from roberts and had decided to_19_ peter to the position of manager with a handsome increase in salary.he had also decided to pay for beths_20_.peter was overjoyed.1a.anytime bshorttimecdaytime dnighttime2a.supermarket bnight schoolcrestaurant dhotel3a.morning bnoon cevening dmidnight4a.settle bimpress csupport dtreat5a.more bsome clittle dmuch6a.son bbreadwinnercone dassistant7a.stayed bshopped cworked dvisited8a.old btorn cfamiliar dheavy9a.joy bdisappointmentcshock drelief10a.leader bassistant cboss downer11a.success bfear chesitation ddoubt12a.on behalf bon dutycon watch don purpose13a.unfinished bunusedcuntouched dunexpected14a.look at blook up toclook down on dlook forward to15a.few bnone canybody dpolicemen16a.independently bpersonally ccautiously dregularly17a.letter bnotice ccall dpacket18a.colleague bbosscconsumer denemy19a.introduce bexpose cpromote dlead20a.university education btravel costscholiday parties dmedical treatment参考答案第二部分完形填空技法与文体演练课时10完形填空技法(1)完形填空技法演练一、a18d考查名词以及对语境的理解。 squirrel 松鼠； rabbit 兔子；peanut 花生；carrot 胡萝卜。根据下文的both munching(津津有味的咀嚼) on carrots.可知选择d。19a考查连词以及对语境的理解。 before long 不久之后；long ago 很久之前；over and over 一次又一次；all over again 再一次。根据下文可知，不久之后土拨鼠不怕作者了。20a考查动词以及对语境的理解。eat 吃； play 玩；sit坐；sleep 睡觉。根据上文可知土拨鼠在津津有味地吃胡萝卜，故选择a。b36a根据下文中的“i was going to be.a good 38(impression)”可知，这些是母亲向作者解释学习熨烫衣服的原因。选a。二、a26c考查名词辨析。本文首句说父亲有一把绿色的梳子，所以每天晚上，父亲会把他的梳子递给我让我去清洗。b41a同义词复现。通常说来当各种活动变成常规的时候都会让人厌倦。实际上这一定律在各个年龄段的人身上都有反映。第一段出现短语“as a general rule”，本空填principle“定律”，呼应名词rule。三、a5b考查形容词及语境理解。句意：尽管我们不可能永远活着，但是我们现在比以往任何时候活的时间都长。结合下文在1900年人的平均寿命只有47岁，现在是75岁。故选b。b28c句意：面对着这个艰难的决定，她过去常常告诉我：你不会知道你是否做出的是正确的决定，但是你总是要充分利用好具体情景，用你的激情和积极的态度去应对困难。由连词“and”可知，空处要填的词应与“passion”是近义词，再结合上文的“difficult decisions”可知，此处指应用满腔的热情、积极的态度去应对困难。故选c。能力提升练a【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述朋友大学毕业后的工作、心情、经历告诉我们：我们不应该为了高质量的生活只追求金钱，个人价值和社会价值的实现才是最重要的。1d考查副词词义辨析。根据后面的they seem to have it made可知，大学毕业后，我观察到现在我的很多朋友们并没有创造出一番令人赞叹的事业。2b考查名词词义辨析。我认为他们没有，但按照社会的标准，他们似乎已经达到了。standard标准，符合语境。policy政策；experiment试验；regulation规章，规则。3a考查形容词词义辨析。根据前面的as they left student life behind可知，当他们离开学校时，很多人在便宜且友好的当地酒吧喝完最后一杯酒。4b考查动词词义辨析。离开狭小的学生公寓进入高楼大厦中。move out of搬离，符合语境。5c考查动词词义辨析。在饭店里一瓶酒的价格相当于大学一个月的租金。equal与相等或相同，符合语境。6c考查动词词义辨析。实际情况是，他们中的很多人承认尽管他们很成功，但并不快乐。admit承认，符合语境。advertise做广告；witness目击；demand要求。7a考查动词词义辨析。根据后面的unfriendly coworkers and feel sad可知，一些人抱怨同事不友好。complain of抱怨，诉苦，符合语境。8b考查动词词义辨析。完成他们不喜欢的工作任务他们才感到悲伤。9d考查形容词词义辨析。根据前面的feeling tired and可知，empty空虚，符合语境。calm镇静的；guilty有罪的。10c考查名词词义辨析。但他们并不专心于自己的工作，他们工作只是为了维持这种很快就习以为常的生活方式。lifestyle生活方式，符合语境。11a考查形容词词义辨析。固定表达become accustomed to对变得习以为常，习惯于。12a考查副词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，这里表示转折关系，故要用yet。13d考查动词短语辨析。离职去从事他们自己所信仰的事情。believe in信奉，信仰，符合语境。let out使出来，放出；turn in上交，呈交；give up放弃。14c考查形容词词义辨析。根据后面的they have loans.可知，放弃现在的工作去从事自己喜爱的事情是不可能的。15d考查动词短语辨析。因为他们有抵押贷款要偿还。pay off付清，还清，符合语境。take off取下，起飞；drop off落下，减少；put off推迟。16a考查形容词词义辨析。这时他们意识到生活中缺失了什么。missing失掉的，失踪的，找不到的，符合语境。17b考查形容词词义辨析。但很难脱离现在的生活轨迹。18a考查动词词义辨析。在一个倾向于用金钱来衡量一切的社会里。measure衡量。19d考查名词词义辨析。从小时候我们就学会了从经济的角度来考虑所做出的决定的代价。20b考查动词词义辨析。追求金钱所涉及的个人和社会代价呢？(be) involved in牵涉，涉及，符合语境。b【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在父亲的店里打工时，没有因为是老板的儿子而享受特殊的待遇，而是和其他人一样干那些脏活、累活，可是作者能够理解父亲的苦心。1b考查名词。下文中出现的chicken说明作者的父亲经营的是肉店。2a考查语境选词。根据常识可知这里指最新雇用的人。3b考查动词。下文谈到作者也在做脏活和累活，此处表示老板的儿子也包括在内。故选b。4c考查动词短语。作者不想花费数小时的时间打扫冷冻间的天花板上的霜。clean up“打扫(或清除)干净”。5c考查名词。下文多处提到了chicken，表明这家店经营鸡肉。6a考查动词。为了让鸡肉保鲜，鸡肉被冰块围绕着。故选a。surround“环绕，围绕”。7d考查副词。由常识可知，容器置于鸡肉和冰的下面才能接住冰融化后的水。故选under，表示在某物的正下方。below表示在某物的下方，但不一定是正下方。8b考查名词。下文的内容是解释清理这个容器的方法，故选b。9c考查名词。上文的“creating its bloody smell”说明它的味道很难闻，因此作者要屏住呼吸干活。hold ones breath表示“屏住呼吸”。10d考查动词。作者尽力不让槽中带有血的水溅到自己的衣服上。splash表示，“溅在上”。11c考查动词。然后作者将容器中的污水倒入下水道中。empty表示“把(从容器里)腾出来，倒空”。12d考查连词。文中谈到学生们在暑假中做的“cut lawns”，“painted houses”，“worked in offices”，“worked in butchers”等工作，他们做的是这些工作当中的某一项工作，故选or“或者”。13c考查动词。文章第一段中的“a summer job”暗示着假期结束后，学生们要回学校了。14a考查并列连词。结合语境可知，该空前的“great memories”和该空后的内容形成了对比，这里while在句中作连词，表明前后两句为转折关系，意为“然而”。15d考查形容词。与上文的“great memories”形成对比的是不好的回忆，故选unpleasant“令人不快的，不舒服的”。16b考查动词。结合下文的语境和常识可知，此处表示父亲本可以不让自己做那些脏活、累活的，故选spare“省得，免去”。17b考查介词短语。根据下文的“he knew that treating me _18_ from his other employees would be an unfair thing.most importantly，he taught me to.”可知，事实上作者的父亲对作者而言就是一个老师。故选b。at heart“在心里，实质上”；in fact“事实上”；in case“万一”；at home“在家，在国内”。18c考查副词。结合语境和空格后的from可知，作者的父亲知道对待作者不同于其他员工是一件不公平的事。19b考查动词。文章内容表明作者从父亲那里学到很多，因此父亲教育作者感激那些做脏活、累活的人们。appreciate“感激，欣赏”。20b考查形容词。上文提到作者暑假做的活又脏又累，再结合该空前的“the hard and”可知，此处应用与hard相近的词。故选b。c【语篇解读】报童杰森不想撒谎，没有卖掉所有的报纸，无法给妈妈买蛋糕，给鸟儿买鸟食；但得到老板的青睐，诚实得到丰厚的回报。1d考查重词再现。本文最后一句中he lost the sale of twenty papers可知，剩了20份报纸。2b考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他几乎说不出话来，心情沉重。open敞开心扉；heavy(心情)沉重；pure纯洁的；完全的；weak不牢固的，虚弱的。因卖不掉报纸，心情沉重，用heavy。3a考查介词短语辨析。他也要回家了，带着报纸而不是钱。instead of代替；而不是； in return for作为的报答；regardless of不顾，不管；in exchange for作为的交换。根据句意，选a。4d考查重词再现。第三段he thought of his bird with no seeds and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother可知，答案选d。5b考查动词短语辨析。give in屈服；让步；br