新人教版高二英语第一二单元英语小结.doc

第一、二单元英语小结英语中有些动词，除了有一个直接宾语外，还要有一个宾补句子才完整。这类常用及物动词有make,consider,cause,see,Find,call,get,have,let.1）、Have/get sth.+ed 有三种含义1让别人为自己做某事 She had her house repaired.2使完成某事，自己或别人We have get the work finished by 10 oclock.3表示遭遇某事，自己或别人。He had his house damaged in the storm.2）、get sth done 使,被，名词是动作的承受者1、When are you going to get your hair cut?2、He got his foot spiked（钉子扎伤） while playing football.Practice: 1The long journey got all of us_ _(tire)2Youll never get her _ _(agree)3Can you get the car _ _?(go)Tired to agree goingWarming up consist of : include; be made of 由组成e.g. Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.divide :划分；把整体分成若干部分；separate : 分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。e.g. The world is divided into five continents.The grinding machine separates the grain from the husk .碾谷机把米和糠分开。1. debate : 1) c, u 讨论；争论；辩论会 e.g. hold a debate on a subject 就某一题目举行一次辩论2）vi. / vt. 讨论/辩论 debate the question辩论这个问题debate about sth.为 争论争辩 e.g. We debated about the project for a week.2. clarify vt. 1）阐明；澄清，（使某事物）清楚易懂e.g. Can you clarify that statement?你能把那句话的意思再澄清一下吗？clarify the issue 澄清问题 2）使（液体等）澄清：clarify butter 使黄油纯净 3. 令某人高兴/ 惊讶/惊恐/失望/震惊的是to ones joy/delight/surprise /horror/disappointment4. break away (from ) 挣脱，从摆脱，打破（陈套等）e.g. The prisoner broke away from the guard. break away from conventions 打破常规 break down （机器、车辆）坏了 e.g. The telephone system has broken down.break into 强行闯入 break out 突然爆发 break up 分解，解散，终止，结束 break through 突围/破 break in 插嘴 5. convenience n. c, u u 方便，便利，合宜e.g.1) He thinks only of his own convenience.2) a library planned for the users convenience3) at your convenience 在你方便的时候 c 便利设施；方便的用具e.g. The house has all the modern conveniencesIt is a convenience to live near the stationconvenient adj. 方便 的，便利的，合宜的be convenient to do be convenient to/for sb. 1) Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you .6. attraction 1) u attracting or being attracted 吸引，吸引力2) c something that attracts sb./sth. 有吸引力的事物7. treasure 1) u 金银财宝，宝藏 e.g. to find buried treasure2) c 珍品/宝 3）v. 珍惜/爱8 constructive adj. 建设性的，积极的，结构上的construction n. 建设/筑，建筑物，结构，解释，说明9. influence1) u 对的影响 influence on/over sb. / sth.e.g. The fact that he is rich and famous had no influence on our decision.2) c 产生影响的人/事物 influence on sb./sth.e.g. His new girlfriend has been a good influence on him3) v. 影响e.g. Her style of painting has been influenced by Chinese art.affect & influence 意义相近affect 一般指生理/物质上的改变influence 较多用于指感觉/态度上的改变 e.g. 1) Drinking can affect your ability to drive2）The TV advertisements have influenced my attitude towards drinking and driving. 10. evidence u 证据/词 e.g. There was no evidence of a struggle in the room.in evidence 明显的，显而易见的evidence 仅指提供的事实，并非确实的证据proof 是确凿的证据11. worth 只做表语 值得，价值 ，后接 n./pron./ving be worthy of + n./being+p.p. be worthy to do / to be p.p. e.g. 1) This question is worthy of consideration. 2) Th