中考英语完型填空解题技巧与方法研究.ppt

中考英语完型填空解题技巧与方法研究 ClozeTest Methods Skills No 19MiddleSchoolZhangQi English important difficult interesting useful Englishisvery becauseitcanhelpustocommunicatebetterwithforeigners useful rain stayathome takeanumbrella weararaincoat WhenIwasabouttogotoschool itrainedheavilyoutside SoIhadto becausemyumbrellawasbroken weararaincoat Skill1 context 上下文 语境 Peopledon tbelieveinthefuture theybelieveinthe A pastB presentC richD poor 看清上下文 找准定位词 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句 找到对选择有提示作用的词或句 这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词 present Twohourslater whenthe roseup thewaterinthesmallshallowcorner 浅水区 driedup Thefishwhodidnottrytoreturntotheseadiedoflack 缺乏 ofwater A stormB starsC moonD sun Skill2 logic 逻辑推理 寻求上下逻辑 从容确定关系 sun Whentwopeopleareinaconversation thespeakerwilllookatthelistenerfromtimetotime inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention whatheorsheisspeaking A forB ofC withD to payattention Skill3 regularcollocation 固定搭配 注意固定的搭配 包括动词与介词的搭配 动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等 同时要根据内容选择正确的短语 to Skill4 grammaranalysis 语法分析 I mwritingtoyoubecauseit stoodifficulttotalkaboutit Ican tstopthinkingaboutmyuncleandhowhe A diesB deathC diedD dying died LeonardodaVincibeganworkingontheMonaLisa oneofthemostfamous ofalltime in1503 A paintingsB filmsC songsD books Skill5 backgroundknowledge 背景知识 paintings 1 context 上下文 语境 3 regularcollocation 固定搭配 2 logic 逻辑推理 SkillsofClozeTest 完型填空的解题技巧 4 grammaranalysis 语法分析 5 backgroundknowledge 背景知识 Exercise 5 2 1 3 4 Thepigsaidtothecow Whyeverybodylikesyouandnobodylikesme AfterIdie I peoplewithham porketc Butyouonlygiveonething A feedB provideC bringD help Exercise1 with Exercise2 Theoceantrench 海沟 isabout11kmdeep Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kmhigh Ifweputthatmountainintothesea therewillbekmofwateraboveit A 20B 2C 11D 9 11 9 Exercise3 Abouthalfanhourlater Helencametoherfatherandsaid Okay it sfinished Canweplaynow Mr Blackwassurprisedsaying That s Let sgoandsee A rightB wrongC possibleD impossible surprised Thestoryteachesusalesson Thereispower 力量 oflifeanddeathinthetongue 语言 An wordtothosepeople whoareinabadmood canhelpthemoutwhileadiscouragingwordcankillthem A interestingB excitingC excellentD encouraging Exercise4 discouraging However theumbrellahasnotalwaysbeenas asitisnow Inthepast itwasasymbolofimportance A lightB heavyC commonD special Exercise5 MethodsofClozeTest 完型填空的解题方法 跳过空格 通读全文 掌握大意 What sthemainideaofthepassage Itisabout anexperiment Skimthepassage 完型填空的解题方法 总则 在把握整体的基础上再对细节情况进行分析 跳过空格 通读全文 把握大意 再读全文 反复检查 结合选项 综合考虑 初定答案 瞻前顾后 先易后难 个个击破 Ascienceteacherwantstoshowsomeideatohisstudents Hetakesalarge mouthbottleand61severallargestonesinit Hethenaskstheclass Isthebottlefullnow Theyallreply Yes 61 A touchesB placesC pushesD hits HAVEATRY places Theteacherthentakessomesmallrocksandputsthemintothe62 Thesmallrocksgointothe63betweenthebigrocks Hethenasks Isitfull Thistimesomestudentsgivenoanswer butmostreply Yes 62 A mouthB cupC bottleD bowl63 A spacesB roomsC fieldsD edges bottle spaces space U C 空间 空地room U 空间 空地 C 房间 thespacesbetweenthebigrocks LanguagePoints Theteacherthenstartstodropsomesandintothebottle Thesand64thespacesbetweenthesmallrocks Forthe65time theteacherasks Isitfull Nowmostaredoubting butstill somereply Yes 64 A putsupB turnsupC setsupD fillsup65 A firstB secondC thirdD fourth fillsup third putup搭建 墙 篱笆或高楼 turnup调大 开大 热度 音量等 setup建立 创立 公司 机构等 fillup将某物填满 LanguagePoints Thentheteacherbringsoutacupofwaterintothebottle What sthe66ofthisshow askstheteacher One67studentanswers Nomatter 无论 how68youare youcanalwaysfindtimetodosomemorethings 66 A pointB methodC progressD rule67 A angryB funnyC brightD crazy68 A busyB richC greatD popular point bright busy No saystheteacher thepointisthat69youdon tplacethebigrocksfirst you llnevergetthemin Thebigrocksarethe70thingsinyourlife Ifyoufillyourlifewithsmallthings asshownbythesmallrocks thes