Problem-solution 类型作文.ppt

Problem solution类型作文 写作要领 此类作文的重点在于如何解决问题 因此在简单地提出问题和分析问题之后 应该将文章的中心定为于解决问题方法上 其次在列举对策时 不仅要使问题的原因和问题的解决对应起来 而且要通过firstly secondly what smore finally等连接词的使用来确保文章的连贯性和条理性 从而使结构紧凑有序 论证有理有据 基本提纲模式 第一部分 开篇 提出问题 即对现状 形势或者困难的描述 第二部分 主体 分析问题和解决问题 即列举做某一件事情或是解决某一问题的几种方法第三部分 总结 评价或选择 即对第二段提及的方法进行简要评价或是从中选择出合适自己的方法简要叙述选择依据 常见模板 Withthedevelopmentof 问题出现的背景 Soitisofgreatimportanceforusto 提出问题 Ontheonehand 必要性或后果一 Ontheotherhand 必要性二或后果二 To wehavefigureoutmanywaysto 提出解决问题的方法 First 方法一 Second 方法二 Finally 方法二 Inaword 总结上文 Tosumup 重申主题 Itishightimeforusto 进一步强调主题 Therefore 总结全文 举例 HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview 1 面试在求职过程中的作用2 取得面试成功的因素 仪表 举止谈吐 能力 专业知识 自信 实事求是 Nowadays inanevertighterjobmarket greatimportancehasbeenattachedtoaninterviewbyboththeemployerandtheapplicant Theinterview sotospeak hasbecomeindispensableforgettingasatisfactoryjob Ontheonehand theinterviewercantakeadvantageoftheoccasiontolearnaboutthecandidates suchastheirworkexperiences educationandtheirpersonalities soastopickouttherightpersonforthecompany Ontheotherhand theintervieweecanmakeuseoftheopportunitytogettoknowthejobheisgoingtotakeup thesalary theworkingconditionsandmanyotherthingsaboutthejobheisinterestedin Therefore thejobinterviewisveryimportanttoajob hunter Buthowcanonesucceedinit Firstlyofall theintervieweemustpayattentiontohisorherappearance Thefirstimpressionisalwayswherewestart Getdressedproperlyandneatly Secondly goodmannersareequallyimportant Don tbetooproud andneithertootimid Justbecourteous Thirdly theintervieweemustdemonstratehisaptitudeandskillsforthejobandhisknowledgeaboutehjob relatedareas Beconfident Lastbutnottheleast theintervieweeoughttobehonestabouthisorherpersonalaswellasacademicbackground forhonestyisthebestpolicy Tosumup thejobinterviewisindeedimportant butthereisnoneedtobenervous Aslongastheintervieweehastheabilityforthejob withcarefulpreparationandafairlyconfidentandhonestperformance hisorhersuccesscanbeensured WaterShortage提纲1 水的重要性 2 造成水资源短缺的原因 3 怎样缓解缺水问题及保护水资源 WaterShortageinChinaWiththedevelopmentofmodernindustryandthegrowthofpopulation watershortagehasbecomeagrowingconcernforChinesegovernmentandpeople Soitisofgreatimportanceforustogetsomeideasonthefactorscontributingtothisproblem Ontheonehand watersuppliesarebeingconsumedbyagrowingnumberofheavyindustriesaswellasthegrowingpopulation Ontheotherhand thewell developedrootsystemoftreescankeepthewaterfromdiffusingintotheearth butdeforestationattheupperreachesofrivershasmadethesituationsworse Tosolvetheproblem wehavefiguredoutmanyways First wemusteconomizetheuseofwaterresourcesandpracticearecyclingpolicy Second stricterlawsandregulationsshouldbeimplementedtoprotectthelimitedwaterresourceswehave Finally morediversionprojectsshouldalsobeusedsoastodirectthesurpluswaterresourcesintheSouthernChinetotheunder suppliedregions Inaword strongermeasurescanandshouldbetakentoprotectthewaterresourceswehavenow Tosumup watershortageisalreadyserious