科技英语基本词汇-农业.doc

农业land, soil 土壤arable land, tilled land 耕地dry soil 旱田fertile soil 沃土，肥沃的土壤humus 腐殖质irrigable land 水浇地lean soil, poor soil 贫瘠土壤wasteland, barren land 荒地grassland 草地meadow 草甸prairie 大草原pasture land 牧场fallow 休闲地stubble, stubble field 亩茬地straw, hay 稿杆rural population 农村人口rural exodus 农村迁徙land reform, agrarian reform 土地改革mechanization of farming 农业机械化mechanized farming 机械化耕作cattle farm 奶牛场ranch 大农场，牧场hacienda 庄园holding 田产plot, parcel, lot 地块cooperative farm 合作农场collective farm集体农场country, countryside 农村countryman 农民，农夫countrywoman 农民，农妇agronomist 农学家latifundium, large landed estate 大农场主farmer 农户producer 农业工人landowner 地主，土地拥有者absentee landlord 外居地主smallholder, small farmer 小农rancher 牧场主tenant farmer, leaseholder 土地租用人sharecropper 佃农ploughman 农夫，犁田者farm labourers 农场工人，农业工人（美作：farm laborers）farm hand 农场短工cattle farmer 牧场工人cowherd, cowboy 牛仔shepherd 牧人fruit grower 果农vinegrower 葡萄栽植者vintager 采葡萄者farming, husbandry 农业animal husbandry, animal breeding 畜牧业dairy farming 乳品业，乳牛业horticulture 园艺market gardening 商品蔬菜种植业fruit growing 果树栽培vinegrowing, viticulture 葡萄栽培olive growing 油橄榄栽培arboriculture树艺silviculture 造林学agricultural products, farm products 农产品foodstuffs 食品dairy produce, dairy products 乳制品dairy industry 乳品加工业crop year, farming year农事年season 季节agricultural, commodities market 农业市场livestock 牲畜alfalfa 紫苜蓿apple 苹果apricot 杏子aquiculture 水产养殖asparagus 芦笋banana 香蕉barley 大麦bean 豆bee-keeping 养蜂beeswax 蜂蜡branch 树枝breed 繁殖，生育，饲养buffalo 水牛，野牛cabbage 洋白菜calf 小牛，仔camel 骆驼carp 鲤鱼carrot 胡萝卜cassava 木薯castorbean 蓖麻籽castorO 蓖麻油cat fish 鲇鱼cattle 牛(总称)cauliflower 菜花chemical fertilizer 化学肥料cherry 樱桃chicken 小鸡chlorophyll 叶绿素cock 公鸡coconut 椰子cocoon 蚕茧cod 鳕鱼colony 蜂群compost 堆肥，混合肥料corn 玉米cotton 棉花COW 母牛cowboy 牛仔crop 农作物crossbreeding 杂交dairy farm 奶牛场desert 沙漠donkey 驴duck 鸭子egg 鸡蛋fertilizer 肥料fiber 纤维fig 无花果fish 鱼forest 森林fruit 水果game bird 可猎取的鸟garlic 大蒜genealtered food(crop) 转基因食物(作物)geneengineered food(crop) 转基因食物(作物)ginseng 人参GM(genemodified) food(crop) 转基因食物(作物)goat 山羊graft 嫁接grain 谷物grape 葡萄hay 干草hen 母鸡herbicide 除草剂hive 蜂箱honey 蜂蜜honeycomb 蜂巢horse 马incubate 孵化insect pest 病虫，害虫insecticide 杀虫剂irrigation 灌溉lamb 羔羊leaf 树叶levee 大堤，堤livestock (总称)牲畜lobster 龙虾locust 蝗虫log 圆木 1umbering 伐木maize 玉米mating 交配milk 牛奶mink 水貂mule 骡mushroom 蘑菇mustard 芥末nectar 花蜜nitric acid 硝酸oat 燕麦onion 洋葱orange 广柑，橙子organic fertilizer 有机肥料ox 牛parched field 焦干的土地peach 桃peanut 花生persimmon 柿子pesticide 杀虫剂pet 供玩赏的动物，爱畜，宠物photosynthesis 光合作用pineapple 菠萝plum 李子pollen 花粉potato 土豆poultry farming 养鸡场queen wasp 蜂王raise 饲养ram 公羊ranch 牧场rattan 藤reservoir 水库root 树根royal jelly 王浆seed 种子silage 青贮饲料silk 丝silkworm 蚕soybean 大豆squash 南瓜stem 茎，树干straw 稻草strawberry 草莓s