高级英语 上 教案.doc

Lesson One The Middle Eastern BazaarTeaching Objectives：1 Learn about the characteristics of the Middle Eastern bazaar 2Learn about the writing stylesEmphases and difficult point to understand1. The difficult language points and expressions2. The complex sentences and differentiation of synonymsTeaching Methods1. Analysis 2. ExplanationTeaching Contents1. Typical characteristics of the Middle Eastern bazaar2. The structure of the textTeaching Process. Morning Report 1. Prepared beforehand.2. Chosen Topic3. Latest news and interesting stores . Introduction to Background 1. Definition of Middle EastThe area from Afganistan to Egypt, including the (Afga) Arabian Penisula, Cyprus and Asiatic Turkey2. Sketch Map of Middle East 3. Supplementary Reading MIDDLE EASTCROSSROADS OF FAITHAND CONFLICTIts human struggle as tortuous as its landscape, the Middle East has again becomeas in ancient timesa nexus of bitter conflict. Some disputes are battles within nations, as a surging younger generation challenges autocratic regimes for opportunity and political reform. Others pit nation against nation, over issues ranging from weapons proliferation to the proper interpretation of Islam. But none thrown off noise and headlines like the clash of Israelis and Palestinians over the tiny parcels of land on which both peoples have staked their survival. At times peace between them has seemed imminent, but again and again that hope has been shattered by violence, sending shock waves through the region and around the world. Other problems include natural resources. The regions oil fields will not produce forever, forcing oil-rich nations to diversify their economies or face steep decline. The scarcity of that other precious fluid, water, limits development as populations boom. In this land of crisis, followers of the great faiths that were born hereJudaism, Christianity, and Islamhave their work cut out for them.Main Body 1. Explain Useful Expression1) as far as: consideringe.g. As far as I know, he is still working there.2) deal in: buy and selle.g. This corporation deals in paper, building materials, electrical appliances.3) marrow down: reduce in sizee.g. Lets narrow down what we mean by “justice”.4) beat down: bargain with seller e.g. I managed to beat the seller down to 3,000 pounds for the diamond.5) make a point of: regard sth. as necessarye.g. The teachers make a point of setting strict demands on the students.6) at intervals: sth. happens often e.g. The phone rang at regular intervals all afternoon.7) hammer away: repeat sth. continuouslye.g. Teachers hammer away at the importance of listening ability.8) take a hand (in sth): play a part in e.g. Dont fool around, come and take a hand in the cleaning.2. Analysis of Sentences1) The Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back hundreds- even thousands-of years. 中东的集市仿佛把你带回到了几百年、甚至几千年前的时代。PARAPHRASE The bazaar takes you back because it was possibly built centuries ago, the architecture was ancient, the bricks and stones were aged and the economy was a handicraft economy which no longer existed in the West.2) You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, dark cavern which extends as far as the eye can see, losing itself in the shadowy distance.你首先要穿过一个赤日耀眼、灼热逼人的大型露天广场，然后走进一个凉爽的洞穴。 主从复合句。定语从句whichin the shadowy distance中又包含了一个程度状语从句，即as far as the eye can see;分词短语losing itself作状语，说明情况。PRRAPHRASE In front of the gate way there is a big open square. It is hot there and the brightness of the sunlight is most disagreeable. But when you enter the gateway, you come to a long, narrow dark street.3) The din of the stall-holders crying their wares, of donkey-boys and porters clearing a way for themselves by shouting vigorously, and off would-be purchasers arguing and bargaining is continuous and makes you dizzy. 你一走进市场，就可以听到摊贩们的叫卖声，赶毛驴的小伙计和脚夫们大着嗓门叫人让道的吆喝声，还有那些想买东西的人门与摊主讨价还价的争吵声。各种噪声此伏彼起。排比修辞手法，即用of the stall-holders, of donkey-boys and porters,and of would-be purchasers三个平行的介词短语共同修饰 din,使语言显得简练，结构平衡均匀。PRRAPHRASE The confusing sound of the stall-keepers selling their goods , of donkey-boys asking people to save space for them and of possible buyers arguing and bargaining is continuous and makes you giddy.4) One of the peculiarities of the Eastern bazaar is that shopkeepers dealing in the same kind of goods do not scatter themselves over the bazaar, in order to avoid competition, but collect in the same area, so that purchasers can know where to find them, and so that they can form a closely knit guild against injustice or persecution. 中东集市的特点之一是经销同类商品的店家，未避免相互间的竞争，不是分散在集市各处，而是都集中在一块儿，这样既便于让买主知道上哪儿找他们，同时他们自己也可以紧密的联合起来，结成同盟，以便保护自己不受欺悔和刁难。 多重复合句。从that shopkeeper是一个表语从句，在这个表语从句里包含两个由so that引导的目的状语从句。PRRAPHRASE Shopkeepers dealing in the same kind of goods usu. Scatter themselves over the bazaar so as to avoid competition. Bout in the Middle Eastern Bazaar they come together in the same area in order to form a closely-knit guild. 5） It is a point of honour with the customer not to let the shopkeeper guess what it is she really likes and wants until the last moment. 对于顾客来说，至关重要的一点是，不到最后一刻是不能让店主猜到她心里究竟中意那样东西、想买那样东西。What it is 中的what 是动词 likes and wants 的共同宾语。此从句实际上是it is what she really likes and wants 的变体。PRRAPHRASE It is important for the customers not to let the shopkeepers know immediately what their real intentions are. 3. Synonyms of Words1) heat : glitter, flare, dazzling light 2) conceivable: imaginable, picturable, thinkable intelligible, comprehensible, rational3) goods: wares, commodities, movables merchandise4) measured: uniform, steady, equal, moderate, regular5) pungent: stinging, pricking, sharp, biting acid, sour, burning, spicy 6) sumptuous: costly, expensive, dear, splendid, showy, luxurious, lavish, pompous, superb, grand7) superb: grand, stately, majestic, noble, splendid, magnificent, elegant, beautiful8) nimble: agile, lively, brisk, active, quick, spry, alert, swift, light-footed, speedy4. Differentiation of Synonymshuge vastHuge commonly suggests immensity of bulk. e.g. a huge mass of earth a huge leather bellowsVast suggests immensity of extent.e.g. a vast expanse of the sky. Do the following exercises. 1. Translate the following into English.1) A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods.2) At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.3) I really dont know what it is that has made him so angry.4) The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs.5) Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see.2. Topic for oral workThe writer of this piece tries to evoke the atmosphere of the bazaar by his choice of language. Give examples of the methods he employs to achieve this. Quiz 1 . Transformation (20%) 1. Its no use _ about past errors. (grief)2. I wish you would be more _ to your father. (respect)3. This _ took place in 1963. (occur)4. Her reply was _ but firm. (grace)5. The _ of the task depends on the efforts of the whole party. (accomplish)6. She made no _ of her curiosity. (conceal)7. The garden offers a _ of attractions. (various) 8. What a _ conduct! (shame)9. The company is _ on immediate payment. (insist)10. The old woman is _ of sympathy. (deserve). According to the meanings, write out phrases.(30%)1. _ stretching the distance of2. _ become weaker and weaker3. _ do as sb. else has done4. _ reduce the number of5. _ bargain 6. _ intend to do7. _ have effect on 8. _ devote oneself to 9. _ take part in 10. _ healthy. Paraphrase the following sentences. (20%)1. He will price the item high, and yield little in the bargain.2. As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear. Translate the following into Chinese. (30%)1. It is a point of honor with the customer not to let the shopkeeper guess what it is she really likes and wants.2. The seller; on the other hand, makes a point of protesting that the price he is charging is depriving him of all profit.Lesson Two Hiroshima-the “Liveliest” City in JapanTeaching Objectives1. Learn about Hiroshima and the atomic bomb2.Learn about the writing stylesemphases and difficult point to understand1. The difficult language points and expressions2. The complex sentences and differentiation of synonymsTeaching Methods1.Illustration 2.Contrast 3.Figure materialTeaching Contents1.New words and expressions 2.The Second World WarTeaching Process. Morning Report 1. Prepared beforehand.2. Chosen Topic3. Latest news and interesting stores. Introduction to Background 1. Introduction of Hiroshima Hiroshima lies on the delta at the head of Hiroshima Bay, an arm of the Inland Sea. It is the capital of Hiroshima prefecture and the chief industrial and population center of the Chugoku region.By the beginning of WW, Hiroshima was the 7th largest city in Japan, with a population of 350,000: During the war it was a regional army headquarters as well as a major rail center and producer of war materials. At 8:15 a.m. on August6,1945, the first atomic bomb was exploded over a point near the center of Hiroshima, destroying almost everything within a radius of 6,000to 8,000 feet(1,830-2,450 meters). Over 71,000 people were killed instantly. Many more later died of injuries and effects of radiation.2. Supplementary ReadingAbove - Moments after the atomic bomb was dropped by a U.S. B-29 Superfortress, a cloud forms over the Japanese city of Nagasaki rising over 60,000 feet. Below - After the bomb, a Catholic Cathedral on the hill is all that remains. .Main Body 1. Explain Useful Expression1) first of all: in the first placee.g. First of all, let me extend to you a most hearty welcome on behalf of the committee.2) a lump in ones throat: a feeling of pressure in ones throate.g. I felt a lump in my throat as I listened to his sad tale.3) on ones mind: occupying ones thoughts e.g. Seeing him sitting alone in the corner and, smoking, shi know he must have had sth. on his mind.4) have to do with : be connected with e.g. What he said has nothing to do with dishonest behavior.5) rub shoulders with: meet and mix with e.g. I hate to rub shoulders with arrogant people.6)oblivious of: be unaware of e.g. They are wording hard, oblivious of all fatigue 7) at the sight of: on seeing e.g. At the sight of her mother, the little girl stopped crying and ran to meet her.8) set off: start a journeye.g. Theyll set off for Pairs next Tuesday cause to explode.e.g. Children set off string after string of fire crackers to mark the holiday. e.g. The juke set all off them off laughing.9) in response to: in answer to e.g. He only shrugged his shoulders in response to the question.10) find oneself: realize one is in a certain statee.g. I found my self in almost total agreement with Tony.11) thanks to: on account of e.g. It was thanks to your stupidity that we lost the game.2. Analysis of Sentences 1) Hiroshimathe “Liveliest” city in Japan. The word “liveliest” is put in quotation marks to show that this is what the city is said to be and the writer considers it ironic to use the word “liveliest” to describe a city that had been atomized2) And secondly, because I had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to do with anything a Nippon railways official might say. 其次，则是因为我当时心情沉重，喉咙哽噎，忧思万缕，几乎顾不上去管那日本铁路官员说些什么。独立的原因状语从句，说明前面的独立主句I did not understand 的理由。在这个独立的从句中又有两个定语从句。PRRAPHRASE My sad thoughts had no connection with what the stationmaster might say. 3) The very act of stepping on this soil, in breathing this air of Hiroshima, was for me a far greater adventure than any trip or any reportorial assignment Id previously taken. 踏上这块土地，呼吸着广岛的空气，对我来说这行动本身已是一次令人激动的经历，其意义远远超过我以往所进行的任何一次旅行或采访活动。多重复合句。主句的主语是The very act of stepping on this soil, 谓语部分是was for meadventure; 介词短语in breathing this air of Hiroshima 作状语，修饰前面的动名词stepping。PRRAPHRASE The fact that I was now in Hiroshima was much more exciting experience for me than any trip I had taken.4) Was I not at the scene of the crime? 难道我不就是在犯罪现场吗？Rhetorical question for emphasis, for effect as to emphasize a point, on answer being expected. PRRAPHRASE I was now at the place where the first A-bomb was dropped.5). Serious looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivions of the crowds about them, and bobbed up and down repeat elderly in little bows, as they exchanged the ritual formula of gratitude and respect: Tomo aligate gozayimas.神情严肃的男人们对周围的人群似乎视而不见，只顾着相互交谈，并不停的点头弯腰，互致问候：“多么阿里伽多戈轧伊马嘶。”并列复合句。连词and连接两个并列分句, 第二个分句省去了相同的主语serious looking men 。在第一个分句中又包含了一个as if引导的状语从句；在第二个分句中包含一个as 引导的时间状语从句。PRRAPHRASE They were absorbed in their conversation that they seemed hot to pay attention to the crowds about them. 3. Synonym of Words 1) adventure: risk, venture, stake, experiment, occurrence, event, incident.2) trace: footprint, footstep, track, evidence, remains, mark, sign, trail.3) handful: spoonful, houseful, cupful, armful, dishful, boatful, boxful, sackful.4. Differentiation of Synonyms1) grin laugh smileTo grin means to smile broadly without making any noiseTo laugh is to express amusement by inarticulate, explosive sound.To smile is the most general word make a facial expression but not accompanied by vocal sound which may show amusement, satisfaction, affection etc.2) gaze stareGaze is to look long and steadily, often with the indication of wonder.Stare is to gaze intently, exp with wide-open eyes, as in amazement. . Do the following exercises. 1. Translate the following into English.1. There is not a soul in the hall. The meeting must have been put off.2. The book looks very much like a box.3. Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect.4. The very sight of the moment reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle.2.Topics for oral work.1. How do Japanese themselves look at Hiroshima?2. Why did the writer go to Hiroshima?Quiz 2. Transformation (10%)1. Andy isnt a very _ cook. (adventure) 2. He is _ not intending to return to this country. (report)3. This leather is rather stiff and _. (flexible)4. They forced him into _. (confess)5. There seemed to be no _ reason for his strange behavior. (no reason at all)6. The partners held several meetings _ to signing the agreement. (sight)7. There are some _ power stations ruining the loads cape. (sight) 8. The police are responsible for the _ of law and order. (preserve)9. Lets take the _ route home. (scene)10. Youll like Paul, hes very _. (thought). Write out phrases1. _ in answer to 6. _ by occupation 2. _ on seeing 7. _ give an opinion3. _ in the first place 8. _ by sb.4. _ on account of 9. _ ahead of time5. _ be fully absorbed or understood 10. _ meet and mix with people . Write out synonyms (20%)1. _ oblivious 6. _ prospect2. _ arresting 7. _ twinge3. _ spectacle 8. _care 4. _ incessant 9. _demolish5. _ stunning 10. _ treat. Paraphrase (20%)1. Seriouslooking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them.2. I experienced a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor Hiroshima in my socks. Translate into English (10%)1. 我醒来发现自己在医院。2. 他起先并没有体会到笑话的妙处，过会儿才渐渐领悟到其中的幽默。. Translate the following into Chinese.1. If you bear any visible scan of atomic burns, you children will encounter prejudice on the part of those who do not 2. The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.Lesson Four Everyday Use for your grandmammaTeaching Objectives1.Learn about American blacks life and tradition2.Racial discrimination and black people customemphases and difficult point to understand1. The difficult language points and expressions2. The complex sentences and differentiation of synonymsTeaching Methods1. Comparison 2. ContrastTeaching Contents1.Analysis of three womens characters2.The psychological movements of the heroesTeaching Process. Morning Report1. Prepared beforehand.2. Chosen Topic3. Latest news and interesting stores . Introduction to Background 1. Introduction to the AuthorAlice Walker, poet, novelist and essayist. Her writing career began with the publication of a volume of poetry in 1968, which was followed by a number of novels, short stories, critical essays and more poetry. Now she is regarded as one of the most prominent writers in American literature and a most forceful representative of womens literature and black literature.Her works include The Thrid Life of Grange Copeland (1970), Meridian (1976), a biography of Langston Hughes(1973), a volume of poetry Revolutionary Petunias and Other Poems (1973), a collection of short stories In Love and Trouble: Stories of Black Women (1973) and a recent novel The Temple of My familiar (1989) Her most significant novel is The Color Purple, published in (1982), which won all the three major book awards in Americathe Pulitzer Prize, the National Book Award and the National Book Critics Circle Award. The novel was an instant bestseller and made into an equally successful movie in 1985, directed by Steven Spielberg and starring Whoopi Goldberg.Alice Walker is at her best when portraying pe