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Unit 1 Star signs一、十二星座表解SignsNameDatesGood CharacteristicBad Characteristic白羊座the RamAries21st Mar-20th AprEnergetic, activeImpatient, selfish金牛座the BullTaurus21st Apr-21st MayHard-working, patient, never give up easilyStubborn双子座the TwinsGemini22nd May-21st JunCurious and clever, out-going/巨蟹座the CrabCancer22nd Jun-22nd JulKind, love home and family and looking after others. Like saving money and cooking/狮子座the LionLeo23rd Jul-22nd AugStrong and confident, generous/处女座the VirginVirgo23rd Aug-22nd SeptModest, practical, pay attention to detailsWorry too much天秤座the ScalesLibra23rd Sept-22nd OctPolite and fair, elegant and love beautiful things. Love peace and never argue with others/天蝎座the ScorpionScorpio23rd Oct21st NovPowerful and energetic. Like to keep secretsNot forgive others for their faults射手座the ArcherSagittarius22nd Nov20th DecEnjoy life, humorous, lucky, love traveling/山羊座the GoatCapricorn21st Dec-20th JanBusinesslike, successful, good at making and planning things, patient/水瓶座the Water CarrierAquarius21st Jan19th FebKind and wise, have many friendsStrange, hate to be like anyone else双鱼座the FishesPisces20th Feb20th MarGenerous, kind, gentle and easy-going. Creative and imaginative二、短语总结bring sb. sth.(p.6)worry about(p.6)be familiar with(p.6)learn about(p.6)on the Internet(p.7)be divided into(p.8)at times(p.8)pay attention to(p.8)argue with(p.9)forgive sb. For sb.s mistakes(p.9)travel to (some place) (p.9)be good at(p.9)dream about(p.9)a sense of humour(p.10)care about(p.10)be kind to sb. (p.11)share sth. with sb. (p.11)do well in(p.11)make a list of(p.12)all kinds of(p.12)show off(p.12)each of us(p.13)all of us(p.14)call sb. on/at (p.18)come up with(p.19)recommend sb. as . (p.20)be afraid of(p.21)a (large) group of(p.21)agree with(p.22)三、重点词汇与句型1. It is + adj. + of sb. + (not ) to do sth.careless, clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, polite, selfish, silly, wrong, wise, thoughtful, generous, right, honest, b5E2RGbCAP2. It is + adj. + for sb. + (not ) to do sth.important, necessary, easy, hard, difficult, impossible, possible, interesting, p1EanqFDPw3. S + vt. + sb. + sth. = S + vt. + + sth. + to + sb.DXDiTa9E3dgive, pass, show, send, lend, return, bring, offer, RTCrpUDGiT4. S + vt. + sb. + sth. = S + vt. + + sth. + for + sb.5PCzVD7HxAmake, buy, get, find, S + be + adj. + enough + to do sth.=S + be + too + adj. + to do sth.= S + be + so + adj. + that + S + cant + do sth.5. jLBHrnAILgeg. The basket is too heavy for the boy to carry.=The basket isnt light enough for the boy to carry.xHAQX74J0X =The basket is so heavy that the boy cant carry it.LDAYtRyKfEUnit 2 Colour一、有关颜色的相关知识1. Three basic primary colors in art: red, yellow and blue.Zzz6ZB2Ltk2. The light primaries: red, green and blueThe seven colors of the sunlight: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.dvzfvkwMI1 The following sentences help you to remember the right orders:rqyn14ZNXI Read Only Your Grandmothers Books In Venice. Really Old Yoghurt Goes Bad In Villages.3. Different changes of mixed colors: Yellow + Blue = Green; Yellow + Red + Black = BrownEmxvxOtOco Yellow + Red = Orange; Yellow + Red + Blue = BlackSixE2yXPq54.颜色与情绪ColorMoodsColorMoodsblackpower and protectionredpower and strengthbluesadness or calmwhitecalm and peacegreenenergy and natureyellowwisdom and warmthorangesuccess and joy5. 与颜色有关的英语谚语(1)一组英语习语: a white night不眠之夜a white elephant无用的累赘东西a white crow罕见的东西the White House白宫a white lie无恶意的谎言white flag投降a black sheep败家子a black horse黑马black tea红茶black coffee黑咖啡a black dog沮丧black gold石油a blue collar蓝领a blue day忧郁的日子blue fear极度的恐慌green fingers园艺能手a green hand新手green tea绿茶6ewMyirQFL(2)与red有关的英文习语 When I heard of cruelty to animals, it makes me see red(=very angry).I caught the thief red-handed(=caught the thief in the very act of stealing). You are not answering my questions. You are trying to draw a red-herring across the track(=draw ones attention from the real point) .As soon as he led the conversation round to borrowing money, I saw the red light(=dangerous). On boat-race night the College students paint the town red(=have a high-spirited time).The mention of that mans name to him is like a red rag to a bull(=make sb. Annoyed). (3)有关blue的英文: A thing like that only happens once in a blue moon. once in a blue moon 极少; 千载难逢;源于自然现象。当大气中有一定量的微尘时就会出现太阳和月亮呈现深蓝色的自然奇观。因机会罕见,故此短语意为“很难罕见” sbs blue-eyed boy某人的亲信 He was blue in the face with cold. 他的脸冻得发紫。 I am feeling rather blue today. 我今天心情很沮丧。 He got his blue for football. 他成为校队足球队员。 He spends all his time reading blue books. 他花了很多时间阅读政府出版物。 You can talk till all is blue but I shall not believe you. 你可以说的天花乱缀,我就是不能相信你。 The news was a great shock to me; it came absolutely out of the blue. 这个消息令我震惊,太出乎意料了。 (4)有关black的英文: 1. I wont believe it unless I see it in black and white. 除非我看到白纸黑字,否则我不会相信。2. After the fight one of the boxers had a black eye. 一场激战过后,一个拳击手眼睛被打青了。3. You can never believe what he says; he will swear black is white if it suits his purpose. 你不要相信他的话,他为了达到目的,常常颠倒黑白。4. If Hob doesnt work harder he will get in Mr. Priestleys black books. 如果Hob不努力,就会失去Priestley先生的宠爱。5. Englands wealth was built up on diamonds-black diamonds. 英国靠煤炭聚敛财富。6. He got mangy black looks for his speech criticizing the Government. 由于他的演讲批判了政府,他遭到很多白眼。二、短语总结kavU42VRUslook out of the window(P.25)remind sb. of sth. (P.27)cheer up(P.27)in need of(P.27)take action(P.27)make a decision(P.27)calm down(P.29)make sure(P.34)a pair of(P.39)三、重点词汇与句型1. would rather/preferS + would rather + v. + than + v.S + prefer + sth. + to + sth.S + prefer + doing sth. + to + doing sth.S + prefer + to do sth. + than + do sth.2. 复合不定代词用法表示“人”表示“人”表示“物”用于肯定句中somebodysomeonesomething用于否定句或疑问句中anybodyanyoneanything本身是否定nobodyno onenothing用于肯定句或疑问句中;用于否定句中却表示“部分否定”everybodyeveryoneeverything注意:复合不定代词看作单数;复合不定代词的定语要后置;复合不定代词后不接of短语。have difficulty (in) doing sth.have problems with sth.Have fun (in) doing sth. 3.y6v3ALoS89Unit 3 Teenage problems一、有关青少年问题的相关内容1. Some common teenage problems getting too many tests and exams not having enough sleep too noisy home no communication with family members having no close friends feel tired in class2. How to solve the problems solve by yourselfask somebody else for help二、短语总结from time to time(P.42)deal with(P.42)make a lot of noise(P.43)hand in(P.44)on time(P.44)offer sb. some suggestions(P.44)be of great value(P.44)hear from sb. (P.44)be crazy about(P.45)plenty of(P.45)stay out late(P.45)get into trouble(P.45)make a list of(P.47)the next day(P.47)tell the truth(P.50)quarrel with(P.50)reply to(P.55)suffer from(P.56)keep fit(P.59)三、重点词汇与句型1. reply/answerreply(n.&v.) reply to(sb. /sth. ) answer(n.&vt.) answer (sb. /sth. )2. considerconsider +名词/代词/动名词。consider +从句或“疑问词+不定式”。consider sb./sth+.(as)+形容词/名词。其中,as可以省略。consider + it +形容词/名词+不定式短语。consider+宾语从句。3. deal with/do with固定用法 What to do with sth /How to deal with sth4. suffer/suffer from5. offeroffer sb sth =offer sth to sb6. 和动词不定式有关的句型(1)S + vt. + to-vwant, decide, wish, hope, refuse,(2)S + vt. + it + adj. + to-vfind, think, make feel, (3)S + vt. + sb./sth. + to-vget, allow, encourage, beg, wart for, warn, ask,want, would like, prefer, tell, wish, invite, M2ub6vSTnP(4)S + vt. + sb./sth. + to-vfeel, listen to, hear, let make, have, look at, seewatch, notice, 0YujCfmUCw(5)S + vt. + 疑问词 + to-vask, decide, explain, find out, forget, hear, know, learn, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder, eUts8ZQVRd(6)S + vt. + sb./sth. + 疑问词 + to-vteach, show, tell, (7)S + be + adj. + to-vS + V + + to-v(8)S + be + too +adj. + to-vS + be + adj. + enough + to-vExercisesI.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1-Remember _ (tell) him about it before he goes away.sQsAEJkW5T -Sure, I will.2All of us know _ (walk) is good for our health after meals.GMsIasNXkA3-Would you like _ (go) shopping with me?TIrRGchYzg -Yes, I feel like _ (do) it. 4-Would you mind _ (wait) a few minutes? - No, not at all.7EqZcWLZNX5I am sorry to have kept you _ (wait) so long.lzq7IGf02E6-Would you please _ (show) me the way to the nearest post office?zvpgeqJ1hk -Ill be glad to.7-Do you often hear John _ (sing) in his room?NrpoJac3v1 -Listen! Now he can hear him _ (sing) in his room.1nowfTG4KI8-How long did it take you _ (do) the maths problem?fjnFLDa5Zo -About half an hour.9The man was often seen _ (draw) by the lake.tfnNhnE6e510. -Can you come out _ (play) football with me? -OK. Ill coming.HbmVN777sLII.单项选择。 1-What kind of music do you like? -All kinds. But now I cant decide _.V7l4jRB8HsA. what to listen B. what to listen to 83lcPA59W9C. which music to listen D. how to listen to mZkklkzaaP2How happy everyone _ each other again!A. meets B. are meetingC. is to meet D. metAVktR43bpw3The doctor did what he could _ that child. ORjBnOwcEdA. save B. to save C. saved D. saving2MiJTy0dTT4He asked me _ early.A. whether to start B. whether startinggIiSpiue7AC. whether we start D. if to start5The teacher told Tom _ be late any more.uEh0U1YfmhA. dont try to B. not to tryC. to try not to D. to try notIAg9qLsgBXUnit 4 TV Programmes一、电视节目的类型及喜爱理由TypesReasons(positive)Reasons(negative)scienceInterestingboringnewsExcitingdullfashionFunnysillymusicentertainingsadcomedycoolmeaninglesshistoryfascinatingNoisysportscreativetiringtravelenjoyableuninterestingfilmsinformativeunattractive二、短语总结a number of (P.64)许多vote for (P.64)投票赞成in fact(P.65)事实上in front of TV (P.68)在电视前面put away (P.72)放好,储存备用work on (P.79)从事于三、重点词汇与句型1. farther/further The old man can not walk any _. We need _ help from you.2. mind mind + v-ing3. from to/ between and 4. send away/send for/send out/send up send away开除;解雇;赶走The headmaster decided to send away the boy.WwghWvVhPEsend for派人去叫;派人去拿We must send for a man to repair the TV set.asfpsfpi4ksend out派遣;发出;长出(树叶等)The sun sends out light and heat.ooeyYZTjj1send up发射Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.BkeGuInkxI5. such as/ for example I like drinks _ green tea and soda. Some sports are so interesting that people all over the world like to take part in them. Ball games,_, have spread all over the world.PgdO0sRlMo6.-ed结尾的形容词和-ing结尾的形容词动词-ed结尾的形容词(描述人)-ing结尾的形容词(描述物)exciteexcitedexcitingboreboredboringsurprisesurprisedsurprisinginterestinterestedinterestingannoyannoyedannoyingrelaxrelaxedrelaxingtiretiredtiringfrightenfrightenedfrighteningExercises (Units1-4)一、单项选择1. 2008 is the year of _ in China.A. mouse B. rabbit C. dog D. horse2. We have worked for a long time, so we _ a rest. Sounds good!3cdXwckm15A. stopped to have B. stopped having C. stop havingD. stop to haveh8c52WOngM3. What the teacher said yesterday _ me a lot.v4bdyGiousA. was worried about B. worried about C. worried D. to worry aboutJ0bm4qMpJ94. Our world would be a dull place _ color.XVauA9grYPA. without B. with C. full of D. because ofbR9C6TJscw5. -Hello! Is Tina there? -_ for moment, please.pN9LBDdtrdA. Call on B. Hold on C. Be there D. Wait thereDJ8T7nHuGT6. _ careful you are, the _ mistakes youll make.QF81D7bvUAA. The most; less B. The more; fewer C. The more; more D. The less; fewer4B7a9QFw9h7. She checked her test paper again and again to _ that she had made no mistakes.ix6iFA8xoXA. be sure B. make sure C. find out D. make a decisionwt6qbkCyDE8. _ is difficult if you put your heart into it.Kp5zH46zRkA. Something B. Anything C. None D. NothingYl4HdOAA619. Millie does better than any other girls _ English in her class.ch4PJx4BlIA. in B. at C. with D. towards10. Running and swimming _ good for you.A. is B. are C. has been D. was11. I dont understand the story though there are _ new words in it.qd3YfhxCzoA. a few B. few C. many D. several12. Can you guess if they _ spoke English with us?E836L11DO5-I think theyll do if they _ free.A. practice; are B. will practice; will be C. will practice; are D. practice; will beS42ehLvE3M13. Glass can be made _glasses.A. from B. of C. into D. by14. He _ used to the noise here though he has lived here for a long time.501nNvZFisA. hasnt B. didnt C. wasnt D. isnt15. We are all looking forward _ something for Project Hope.jW1viftGw9A. to hear B. of hearing C. to doing D. with workxS0DOYWHLP二、用所给词的正确形式填空1. Yang Liwei is the _(proud) of all the Chinese people.LOZMkIqI0w2. Everyone has passed the exam _(success).ZKZUQsUJed3. I can offer you some _(use) suggestions.dGY2mcoKtT4. There is something wrong with my eyes. I cant see them _(clear)rCYbSWRLIA5. I find the article on star signs _(interest)FyXjoFlMWhUnit 5 Films一、电影工作人员actor/ actress(演员)producer(监制,制片人)make-up artist(化妆师)lighting manager(灯光管理员)costume designer(服装设计师)director(导演)cameraman(摄影师)scripwritesr(编剧)props manager(道具管理人)set designer(布景设计师)sound mixer(混音师)stuntman(替身演员)publicity manager(宣传经理)film editor(电影剪辑员)二、短语总结be good for(p80)put ones effort into(p82)make ones final appearance(p.83)devote to(p.83)be suitable for(p93)fall in love with(p93)be considered as(p.96) haveabadeffecton三、重点词汇与句型1. not only but alsoHe is not only a teacher but also a musician.Not only you but also anybody else _ about it.TuWrUpPObX2. instead/instead ofLets play cards _ watching TV.She wont go. Ill go _. = Ill go _ her.7qWAq9jPqE3. be made in/be made into/be made of/be made from The table is _ wood. Bamboo can be _ paper.4. insist insist on insist+ that-clause He insisted on _(help) me with my English.llVIWTNQFk I insist that he _(be) correct.5. breath out of breath 上气不接下气 hold ones breath屏住呼吸6. consider consider + n./pron./v-ing consider + n./pron. + n./adj./v-ed/prep-phrase consider + that-clause7. 如何“建议” 用情态动词should, ought to, had better, have to & mustyhUQsDgRT1 用句式why not, why dont you, perhaps 用句式Lets, shall we, what about, how about 用虚拟语气If I were you, I would 四、语法点拨过去完成时Unit 6 Detective stories一、犯罪行为与罪犯犯罪(crimes)罪犯(criminals)犯罪(动词)robbery抢劫robber强盗,盗贼rob抢劫mugging抢劫mugger行凶抢劫的路贼battery殴打attacker攻击者attack攻击burglary入室盗窃burglar入室窃贼burglary入室行窃vandalism蓄意破坏公物vandal故意破坏者vandalize蓄意破坏公物drug dealing贩卖毒品drug dealer贩卖者money laundering洗黑钱money launderer洗黑钱者launder money洗黑钱shoplifting入店行窃shoplifter入店行窃者shoplift入店行窃theft行窃;偷窃thief小偷,贼steal偷窃murder谋杀murderer杀人犯;凶手murder谋杀kidnapping绑架kidnapper绑架者kidnap绑架二、短语总结hold a writing competition (p.98)take/take notes(p.99)take place(p.100)as a result(p.100)put up a good fight(p.100)be charged with(p.101)be guilty of(p.101)breathe heavily(p.101)contacton(p.101)at the scene of the crime(p.103)in prison(p.110)be involved in(p.111)get along with(p.113)under arrest(p.114)三、重点词汇与句型1. steal/rob steal sth. from sb. rob sb. of sth.2. dress/put on/wear/be in/have on dress sb. put on/wear/be in/have on + clothes3. prove sth (to sb.) prove sb. (to be) sth. / He has proved himself a good student.MdUZYnKS8I prove + that-clause/ The doctor proved that he was in good health.09T7t6eTno prove + adj./ The book proves very useful.4. do sth. against the law四、语法点拨直接引语变间接引语的一些变化1. 代词的变化:一随主;二随宾;三不变2. 时态的变化:3. 状语的变化:Exercises (Units5-6)一、单项选择1. One of the students who_ in my class _ from Xinjiang.e5TfZQIUB5A. is; comes B. are; comes C. is; come D. are; comes1SovAcVQM2. Not only you but also Xiao Li _ English very much.GXRw1kFW5sA. like B. liking C. to like D. likes3. He _me _ my whole effort _ English before.UTREx49Xj9A. have remind; not put; into B. have reminded; not to put; on8PQN3NDYyPB. had reminded; not to put; into D. had remind; not to put; onmLPVzx7ZNw4. The needy children _ hard _food. They need _.AHP35hB02dA. worked; for; to help B. worked; on; to helpC. are working; for; helping D. are working; for; to helpNDOcB141gT5. You_ books for a long time. Why_ outside?1zOk7Ly2vAA. have read; not take a walk B. have read; not to take a walkfuNsDv23K
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