英文电影之必备词汇大汇总.doc

1.卧室blanket毛毯cushion垫子quilt被子cottonterryblanket毛巾被featherquilt羽绒被cottonquilt棉被bedding床上用品mosquitonet蚊帐pillow枕头bolster长枕pillowcase枕套tick褥子carpet地毯（一般指大的整块的，铺房间的那种）rug地毯（一般指小块的，放在沙发等边上的那种）bedframe/bedbase床架headboard床头板sofabed沙发床foldingguestbed折叠床loftbedframe架在空中的床（下面可放沙发、桌子等）bunkbedframe上下铺的床slattedbedbase板条床sprungbase弹簧床bedspread床罩sheet床单mat席子mattress床垫（厚的那种）mattresspad床垫(薄的那种)bedcanopy支在床上的篷子（一般用于儿童床上的装饰）bedsidetable床头柜2.厨房refrigerator冰箱automaticricecooker电饭锅steamer蒸锅oven烤箱grill烧烤架toaster烤面包机eggbeater打蛋器icecrusher刨冰机foodprocessor食品加工机papertowel纸巾apron围裙tableware餐具plate盘子dish碟子bowl碗cupboard碗橱diningtable餐桌larder食品柜drop-leaftable可以折叠边缘的桌子choppingboard案板cutlerytray装餐具的容器3.卫生间bathroom浴室，厕所flushingsystem冲水系统flushtoilet抽水马桶flushpipe冲水管fouldrainagesystem排污水系统drainage排水道ventilationshaft/pipe通风管道toiletseat马桶坐圈toiletlid马桶盖squattingpot蹲式马桶urinal小便池toiletpaper/tissue卫生纸toiletbrush马桶刷4.浴室bathtub浴缸handshower手握式淋浴器showernozzle喷头tapfaucet水龙头plasticcurtain防水浴帘showercap浴帽bathslipper洗澡用拖鞋bathmat防滑垫towelhanger/holder毛巾架towelring毛巾环bathtowel浴巾soapstand肥皂盒comb梳子soap肥皂shampoo洗发露conditioner护发素dryer吹风机razor刮胡刀toothpaste牙膏toothbrush牙刷5.桌椅teatable茶几coffeetable咖啡台smokingset烟具ashtray烟灰缸thermosbottle/vacuumbottle热水瓶doorknob门把手safetydoorhook安全门钩corridor走廊elevator升降电梯escalator滚梯rockingchair摇椅hangingseat吊椅swivelarmchair旋转扶椅footstool凳子chaiselongue躺椅foldingchair折叠椅6.柜子,架子wardrobe衣柜clothrail挂衣服的栏杆hook钩子wallshelf装在墙上放东西的架子bracket墙上突出之托架magazinefile装杂志等的架子shoecabinet/storage鞋柜wallcabinet壁橱hookrack挂钩架TVbench电视柜bookcase书架brakedcastor装在家具脚上方便推行的轮子（如：storageunitoncastors）10-drawerchest十个抽屉的储存柜7.电器dishdrainer晾干餐具的容器（类似铁丝筐）tablecloth桌布laundrybag洗衣袋pail洗衣桶ironingboard烫衣板steamanddryiron蒸汽电熨斗electriciron电熨斗laundrydrier烘干机spin-drier旋转式脱水机washingmachine洗衣机radiator暖气片electricfan电扇standfan落地电扇oscillatingfan摇头电扇bedlight/bedlamp床头灯fluorescentlamp日光灯ceilinglamp/pendantlamp吊灯desk/tablelamp台灯walllight壁灯floorlamp落地灯chandelier枝状吊灯flashlight/eletrictorch手电筒8.杂物。watergauge水表plug插头outlet/receptacle插座paste浆糊glue胶水adhesivetape胶条packingpaper包装纸string绳子carpenter木工electrician电工utilityman杂务工plumber管道工painter油漆工vacuumhoseholder吸尘器管子的托架wateringcan浇水壶二.护肤和化妆品类Makeup（粉底）Mask（面膜）Mascara（睫毛膏）Milk（乳）Moisturisor（保湿面霜)Mult-（多元）Nailcolor（指甲油）Nailenamel（指甲油）Nailpolish（指甲油）Nailsaver（保甲液）Normal（中性皮肤）Nutritious（滋养）Oil-control（抑制油脂）Oily（油性皮肤）Pack（剝撕式面膜）Peeling（敷面剝落式面膜）Pressedpowder（粉饼）Purify（清洁用）Quickdry（快干）Remover（去除、卸妝）Repair（修保）Revitalite（活化）Scrub（磨砂式(去角质)）Sensitive（敏感性皮肤）Shadingpowder（修容饼）Solvent（溶解）Spot（青春痘用）Sunblock（防晒用）Toninglotion（化妝水）Trentment（修护）Wash（洗）Waterproof（防水）-White-（美白用）Acne（青春痘用品）Active（賦活用）Aftersun（日晒后用品）Alcohol-free（无酒精）Anti-（抗、防）Anti-wrinkle（抗老防皱）Balancing（平衡酸碱）Blusher（腮紅）Clean-（清洁用）Combination（混合性皮肤）Correct（遮瑕膏）Cream（霜）Day（日间用）Dry（干性皮肤）Essence(精华液）Exfoliator（去角质）Eyegel（眼胶）Eyemask（眼膜）Eyeshadow（眼影）Eyeliner（眼线(笔、刷)）Facial（脸部用）Fastdry（快干）Firm（紧肤）Foam（泡沫）Foundation（粉底）Toner（化妝水）Gel（胶狀）Gentle（温和的）Hydra-（保湿用）Lipcare（护唇用）Lipcoat（口红弧膜）Lipstick（口红）Longlasting（持久性）Lotion（水、露）Loosepower（蜜粉）三.旅游英语词汇roomrate房价standardrate标准价en-suite套房familysuite家庭套房twinroomyou带两张单人床的房间doubleroom带一张双人床的房间advancedeposit定金reservation订房间registration登记ratesheets房价表tariff价目表cancellation取消预定imperialsuite皇室套房presidentialsuite总统套房suitedeluxe高级套房juniorsuite简单套房minisuite小型套房honeymoonsuite蜜月套房penthousesuite楼顶套房unmaderoom未清扫房onchange待清扫房valuables贵重品porter行李员luggage/baggage行李registered/checkedluggage托运行李lightluggage轻便行李baggageelevator行李电梯baggagereceipt行李收据trolley手推车storageroom行李仓briefcase公文包suitbag衣服袋travellingbag旅行袋shoulderbag背包trunk大衣箱suitcase小提箱nametag标有姓名的标签regularflight正常航班non-scheduledflight非正常航班internationalflight国际航班domesticflight国内航班flightnumber航班号airport机场airlineoperation航空业务alternateairfield备用机场landingfield停机坪internationalterminal国际航班候机楼domesticterminal国内航班候机楼controltower控制台jetway登机道air-bridge旅客桥visitorsterrace迎送平台concourse中央大厅loadingbridge候机室至飞机的连接通路airlinecoachservice汽车服务shuttlebus机场内来往班车四.学科分类词汇Chinese语文English英语Japanese日语mathematics数学science理科gymnastics体育history历史algebra代数geometry几何geography地理biology生物chemistry化学biochemistry生物化学physics物理physicalgeography地球物理literature文学sociology社会学linguistics语言学psycology心理学philosophy哲学engineering工程学mechanicalengineering机械工程学electronicengineering电子工程学medicine医学socialscience社会科学agriculture农学astronomy天文学economics经济学politics政治学comercialscience商学biochemistry生物化学anthropology人类学languistics语言学accounting会计学law,jurisprdence法学banking银行学metallurgy冶金学finance财政学mass-communication大众传播学journalism新闻学atomicenergy原子能学civilengineering土木工程architecture建筑学chemical,engineering化学工程accountingandsatisics会计统计businessadministration工商管理library图书馆学diplomacy外交foreignlanguage外文botany植物major主修minor辅修五.世界著名旅游胜地分类词汇Asia亚洲TheHimalayas喜马拉雅山GreatWall,China中国长城ForbiddenCity,Beijing,China北京故宫MountFuji,Japan日本富士山TajMahal,India印度泰姬陵AngkorWat,Cambodia柬埔寨吴哥窟Bali,Indonesia印度尼西亚巴厘岛Borobudur,Indonesia印度尼西亚波罗浮屠Sentosa,Singapore新加坡圣淘沙CrocodileFarm,Thailand泰国北榄鳄鱼湖PattayaBeach,Thailand泰国芭堤雅海滩Babylon,Iraq伊拉克巴比伦遗迹MosqueofSt,SophiainIstanbul(Constantinople),Turkey土耳其圣索非亚教堂Africa非洲SuezCanal,Egypt印度苏伊士运河AswanHighDam,Egypt印度阿斯旺水坝NairobiNationalPark,Kenya肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园CapeofGoodHope,SouthAfrica南非好望角SaharaDesert撒哈拉大沙漠Pyramids,Egypt埃及金字塔TheNile,Egypt埃及尼罗河Oceania大洋洲GreatBarrierReef大堡礁SydneyOperaHouse,Australia悉尼歌剧院AyersRock艾尔斯巨石MountCook库克山EasterIsland复活节岛Europe欧洲NotreDamedeParis,France法国巴黎圣母院EffielTower,France法国艾菲尔铁塔ArchofTriumph,France法国凯旋门ElyseePalace,France法国爱丽舍宫Louvre,France法国卢浮宫KolnerDom,Koln,Germany德国科隆大教堂LeaningTowerofPisa,Italy意大利比萨斜塔ColosseuminRome,Italy意大利古罗马圆形剧场Venice,Italy意大利威尼斯Parthenon,Greece希腊巴台农神庙RedSquareinMoscow,Russia莫斯科红场BigBeninLondon,England英国伦敦大笨钟BuckinghamPalace,England白金汉宫HydePark,England英国海德公园LondonTowerBridge,England伦敦塔桥WestminsterAbbey,England威斯敏斯特大教堂MonteCarlo,Monaco摩洛哥蒙特卡罗TheMediterranean地中海TheAmericas美洲NiagaraFalls,NewYorkState,USA美国尼亚加拉大瀑布Bermuda百慕大Honolulu,Hawaii,USA美国夏威夷火奴鲁鲁PanamaCanal巴拿马大运河YellowstoneNationalPark,USA美国黄石国家公园StatueofLiberty,NewYorkCity,USA美国纽约自由女神像TimesSquare,NewYorkCity,USA美国纽约时代广场TheWhiteHouse,WashingtonDC.,USA美国华盛顿白宫CentralPark,NewYorkCity,USA美国纽约中央公园YosemiteNationalPark,USA美国尤塞米提国家公园GrandCanyon,Arizona,USA美国亚利桑那州大峡谷Hollywood,California,USA美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞Disneyland,California,USA加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园LasVegas,Nevada,USA美国内华达拉斯威加斯Miami,Florida,USA美国佛罗里达迈阿密MetropolitanMuseumofArt,NewYorkCity,USA纽约大都会艺术博物馆Acapulco,Mexico墨西哥阿卡普尔科Cuzco,Mexico墨西哥库斯科六.教育相关分类词汇1.由于中外学校结构差异造成一定程度上的做题困难国外大学结构及官衔president（大学校长）Universitydean（学校分院长）College/schoolheadofthefacultyFacultyheadofthedivisionDivisionchairmanDepartmentprincipal中学校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长（女）2.新生入学及入学后大致过程register/enrole(登记、报到)openingceremony（开学典礼）orientationmeeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况lecture（报告）tutorial（一个学生发言那种）basiccourse基础课specializedcourse专业课requiredcourse必修课optional/selectivecourse选修课kindergarten幼儿园elementaryeducation初等教育secondaryeducation中等教育highereducation高等教育adulteducation成人教育openadmission免试入学制day-carecenter幼儿园（美）nurseryschool托儿所primary/elementaryschool小学（英/美）secondaryschool中学coeducation男女生同校制度juniorhighschool初中seniorhighschool高中attachedmiddleschool附中technicalschool技校polytechnicinstitute理工学院/科技大学keyschool重点中学graduateschool研究生院openuniversity夜大、函大privateschool私立学校publicschool公立学校universaleducation普及教育educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生alumnus/alumna校友（男/女）undergraduate本科AlmaMater母校auditor=gueststudent旁听生boarder住宿生open-bookexam开卷考poptest抽考orientationprogram新生训练teachingfacilities教学设施assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金roomandboard食宿auditorium礼堂vice-monitor副班长periodofschooling学习年限creditsystem学分制mark/score/grade分数schedule=schooltimetable课程表individualstudy自习individualcoaching=tutorial个别指导Englishevening英语晚会after-schoolactivities课外活动socialinvestigation社会调查voluntarylabor义务劳动graduationappraisal毕业评估graduationceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduationcertificate毕业证书dropout辍学quitschool退学schooldiscipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attendalecture上课missaclass缺课cutaclass旷课expelsbfromschool开除tuition学费miscellaneousexpenses杂费agrant-aidedstudent领助学金的学生lectureportfolio讲义夹semester半学期blue-book考卷reportcard成绩单final-examination期末考核quiz小测验oraltest口试diploma毕业证degree学位associatediploma专科证书Bachelor学士Master硕士DoctorofPhilosophy博士Expert专家consultant顾问Coordinator班主任/协调人professor教授associateprofessor副教授lecturer讲师adviser/mentor导师counselor辅导老师coursearrangement课程按排applicationform申请表schoolofArtsandSciences文理学院project学生独立钻研的课外课题presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲paper/thesis/dissertation论文letterofrecommendation表扬信journal周记officehour教授与学生面谈时间3.instruction,education教育culture文化primaryeducation初等教育secondaryeducation中等教育highereducation高等教育thethreeRs读、写、算schoolyear学年term,trimester学季semester学期schoolday教学日schoolholidays假期curriculum课程subject学科discipline纪律timetable课程表class,lesson课homework家庭作业exercise练习dictation听写spellingmistake拼写错误(short)course短训班seminar研讨班playtime,break课间,休息toplaytruant,toplayhooky逃学,旷课course(ofstudy)学业studentbody学生(总称)classmate,schoolmate同学pupil小学生student大学生schoolboy男生schoolgirl女生auditor旁听生swot,grind用功的学生oldboy老生grant,scholarship,fellowship奖学金holderofagrant,scholar,fellow奖学金获得者schooluniform校服teachingstaff教育工作者(总称)teachers教师(总称)primaryschoolteacher小学老师teacherlecturer大学老师professor教授schooling教授,授课assistant助教headmaster校长(女性为:headmistress)deputyheadmaster,deputyhead副校长rector校长dean教务长laboratoryassistant,labassistant实验员beadle,porter门房,学校工友gamesmaster,gymteacher,gyminstructor体育教师privatetutor私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue文学教师(蔑称)ofschoolage教龄beginningofterm开学matriculation注册toenroll,toenroll予以注册totakelessons(学生)上课toteach(老师)上课tostudy学习tolearnbyheart记住,掌握torevise,togoover复习test考试totest考试totakeanexamination,tositanexamination,todoanexamination参加考试convocationnotice考试通知examiner考试者boardofexaminers考试团examinationoral,writtenexamination口试,笔试question问题questionpaper试卷crib夹带(美作:trot)topassanexamination(或exam),通过考试pass,passinggrade升级prizegiving分配奖品tofallanexamination未通过考试failure未考好torepeatayear留级degree学位graduate毕业生tograduate毕业project,thesis毕业论文GeneralCertificateofEducation中学毕业证书(美作:highschooldiploma)holderoftheGeneralCertificateofEducation中学毕业生(美作:holderofahighschooldiploma)doctorate博士学位doctor博士competitiveexamination答辩考试2006年 3月20日 19 : 26 评论：53 | 浏览：1096 Red bean Red bean 新地蛮好吃的呼呼 | 2006年 3月22日 11 : 49 法律词汇注解（二）补充 He was accused of murder. 他被控有谋杀罪。 accused = person or persons charged with a crime 刑事被告 All the accused pleaded not guilty. 所有刑事被告表示不服罪。 The police brought the accused jnto the court. 警察将被告带进法庭。 4. aquit = to set a person free because he has been found not guilty. 无罪释放 He was acquitted of the crime. 他被宣判无罪。 The court acquitted two of the accused. 法庭释放了两名被告。 5. act = statute which has been approved by a law-making body. 行为，公约，法律，条例，法令，成文法 Act of Parliament = decision which has been approved by Parliament and so becomes law 国会法令（经议会批准并已成为法律的决定） Finance Act = annual Act of the British Parliament which gives the government power to raise taxes as proposed in the budget. 金融法，财政法（英国议会法案，该法案授予英国政府按预算中的建议征 税的权力）夜色微醺 | 2006年 3月21日 16 : 6 法律词汇注解（二） 9. abstain = to refrain from doing something(especially voting) 弃权，克制做某事（尤其指不投票） e.g. Sixty MPS abstained in the vote on capital punishment. 在表决死刑时，60位下议院议员弃权。10. abuse = using something wrongly 滥用（错误的使用） abuse of power = using legal powers in an illegal or harmful way. 滥用权力（用非法或有害的方法使用合法的权力） abuse of process = suing someone in bad faith or without proper justification or formalicious reasons. 滥用诉讼程序（恶意地，在没有合适司法程序情况下或带恶意地起诉某人） 词汇注解（二） 1. accommodation a. = money lent for a short time 通融贷款，短期贷款 b. = something done to help someone 通融（做某事帮助某人） e.g. to reach an accommodation with creditors = to agree terms for settlement 与债权人取得和解（同意了解债务的条件） accommodation address = address used for receiving messages but which is not the real address of the company 权宜通信地址（不是 公司的真实地址，只用它来得到音信） accommodation bill = bill of exchange where the drawee signing is helping another company (the drawer ) to raise a loan; it is given on the basis of trade debts owed to the borrower 通融汇票（受票人 签字是帮助另一个公司即出票人筹措贷款，这种汇票的给予是以欠借款人 的贸易债务为依据的） accommodation maker = person who signs a promissory note for no fee, but who expects to lend the creditor money. 通融期票出票人 （为向债权人进行贷款而免费在期票上签字的人） 2. accredited a. = (agent) who is appointed by a company to act on its behalf (代表，代理人)被委任的（被一个公司任命，代表它做事） b. = (ambassador) who is appointed by a country to represent it in another country. (使节)被任命的（被一个国家任命在另一个国家担任其代表） e.g. He is accredited to the United Nations. 他被任命为联合国大使。 3. accuse.of. = to say that someone has committed a crime or to charge someone with a crime. 指控、告发某人犯罪 She was accused of stealing 25 pounds from her boss. 她被告发从老板那儿偷了25镑钱。 He was accused of murder. 他被夜色微醺 | 2006年 3月21日 16 : 3 法律词汇注解（一） 1. category A prisoners A类囚犯 =prisoners who are dangerous, and would be a danger to the public if they escaped from prison. 越狱后将对公众造成危险的重罪犯 2. abandonment 放弃（自愿放弃某项权利，如财产权） = act of giving something up voluntarily (such as the right to a property) abandonment of a claim = giving up a claim in a civil action. 放弃索赔（在民事诉讼中放弃一种要求权） abandon做动词是“遗弃”的意思： e.g. Abandoning a child under two years old is a notifiable offence. 遗弃两岁以下儿童是一种严重的犯罪行为。 3. abeyance 中止，暂缓 e.g. This law is in abeyance. 此法暂缓执行。 = This law is not being enforced at the present time. 4. ABH = actual bodily harm 实际人身伤害 5. abode = residence, the place where someone lives 居住地，住所 right of abode = right to live in a country. 居住权（在一个国家的居住权） 6. abolish = to cancel or to remove (a law or a rule) 废除、撤回（废止或废除法律或规定） e.g. The Chancellor of the Exchequer refused to ask parliament to abolish the tax on alcohol. 财政大臣拒绝让议会废除对烈性酒的征税。 7. abscond = to go away without permission or not to return to the court after being released on bail or to escape from prison. 潜逃、失踪（擅自逃走或保释后不回到法庭或越狱逃走） e.g. He was charged with absconding from lawful custody. 他被指控从合法监护人那里逃走。 8. absolute = complete or total 无条件的，绝对的 absolute discharge = letting a convicted person go free without any punishment. 无条件释放 absolute title = land registered with the Land Registry, where the owner has a guaranteed title to the land (absolute title also exists to leasehold land, giving the proprietor a guaranteed valid lease) 绝对的不动产所有权（指在土地登记处登记的土地，其所有人对土地享有 被担保的所有权。租借土地也享有绝对所有权，它给予物主一个有担保的 有效租借权。） 9. abstain = to refrain from doing something(especially voting) 弃权，克制做某事（尤其指不投票） e.g. Sixty M夜色微醺 | 2006年 3月21日 16 : 2 法律类词汇 二十八. 法律类词汇+解释 draft 法案,草案Government bill 政府议案to pass a bill, to carry a bill 通过议案to enact a law, to promulgate a law 颁布法律ratification, confirmation 批准law enforcement 法律的实施to come into force 生效decree 法令clause 条款minutes 备忘录report 判例汇编codification 法律汇编legislation 立法legislator 立法者jurist 法学家jurisprudence 法学legitimation 合法化legality, lawfulness 法制,合法legal, lawful 合法的,依法的to contravene a law, to infringe a law, to break a law 违法outlaw, outside the law 超出法律范围的offender 罪犯to abolish 废止,取消rescission, annulment 废除,取消repeal, revocation, annulment 废除(法律)cancellation, annulment, invalidation 废除(合同)cancellation (支票)作废annulment 撤消(遗嘱)repeal rescission 撤消(判决)revocation 撤消immunity 豁免,豁免权disability, legal incapacity 无资格nonretroactive character 不溯既往性prescription 剥夺公权attainder 公民权利的剥夺和财产的没收constitutional law 宪法canon law 教会法规common law 习惯法criminal law 刑法administrative law 行政法civil law 民法commercial law, mercantile law 商法law of nations 万国公法,国际法international law 国际法natural law 自然法labour laws 劳工法fiscal law 财政法Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law 民事诉讼法Criminal Law 刑事诉讼法Military Law 军法Conscript Law 兵役法Copyright Law 著作权法penal code 刑法典code of mercantile law 商法典civil rights 民事权利,公民权利right of asylum 避难权human rights, rights of man 人权(customs) duties 关税death duty, death tax 遗产税royalties 版税夜色微醺 | 2006年 3月21日 16 : 0 常用祝福用语(六) May the beauty and joy of Christmas remain with you thro